Problem with Generate Parenthesis Problem












0















I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



class Solution {
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
return permutations;
}

public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

if(left == 0 && right == 0){
permutations.add(paren);
return;
}
if(left > 0){
permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
}
if(right > left){
permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
}

}
}









share|improve this question



























    0















    I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



    class Solution {
    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
    List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
    permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
    return permutations;
    }

    public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

    if(left == 0 && right == 0){
    permutations.add(paren);
    return;
    }
    if(left > 0){
    permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
    }
    if(right > left){
    permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
    }

    }
    }









    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



      class Solution {
      public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
      List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
      permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
      return permutations;
      }

      public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

      if(left == 0 && right == 0){
      permutations.add(paren);
      return;
      }
      if(left > 0){
      permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
      }
      if(right > left){
      permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
      }

      }
      }









      share|improve this question














      I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



      class Solution {
      public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
      List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
      permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
      return permutations;
      }

      public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

      if(left == 0 && right == 0){
      permutations.add(paren);
      return;
      }
      if(left > 0){
      permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
      }
      if(right > left){
      permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
      }

      }
      }






      algorithm recursion backtracking parentheses






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 21 '18 at 0:53









      Jennifer ZhouJennifer Zhou

      778




      778
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



          But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



          permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



          and similarly for right:



          permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



          left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53403820%2fproblem-with-generate-parenthesis-problem%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



            But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



            permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



            and similarly for right:



            permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



            left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






            share|improve this answer




























              1














              You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



              But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



              permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



              and similarly for right:



              permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



              left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



                But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



                permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



                and similarly for right:



                permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



                left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






                share|improve this answer













                You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



                But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



                permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



                and similarly for right:



                permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



                left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 '18 at 2:26









                SomeDudeSomeDude

                4,39331427




                4,39331427
































                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53403820%2fproblem-with-generate-parenthesis-problem%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

                    Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

                    Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?