Inequality in the sense of distributions












1












$begingroup$


What does



$$
fleq g
$$

mean for two Schwartz distributions/generalized functions $f $ and $g$? I assume it means that the inequality holds when tested with positive functions. The next question would then be: if such an inequality holds, is it always true that $g-f$ is a positive "proper" function ( $in L^1_{loc}$) or measure ?










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $fge0$ then it can be represented as a measure. Reference: Hormander 'The Analysis of Partial Differential Operators - Vol 1' Thm 2.1.7
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Dec 5 '18 at 12:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $u in C^0_c(K)$ take a sequence of test functions $phi_n$ decreasing to $u$. Then $f(phi_n)$ is decreasing and $ge 0$ thus it converges, and choosing $phi_0 = 2|u|_infty chi_K$ ($chi_K$ a $C^infty_c$ approximation of $1_K$) we have $|f(phi_n)|le |f(chi_K)|2 |u|_infty$ thus $f$ is a measure @daw
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 5 '18 at 13:10












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns if you turn this into an answer, I will accept it
    $endgroup$
    – Bananach
    Dec 6 '18 at 8:36
















1












$begingroup$


What does



$$
fleq g
$$

mean for two Schwartz distributions/generalized functions $f $ and $g$? I assume it means that the inequality holds when tested with positive functions. The next question would then be: if such an inequality holds, is it always true that $g-f$ is a positive "proper" function ( $in L^1_{loc}$) or measure ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $fge0$ then it can be represented as a measure. Reference: Hormander 'The Analysis of Partial Differential Operators - Vol 1' Thm 2.1.7
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Dec 5 '18 at 12:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $u in C^0_c(K)$ take a sequence of test functions $phi_n$ decreasing to $u$. Then $f(phi_n)$ is decreasing and $ge 0$ thus it converges, and choosing $phi_0 = 2|u|_infty chi_K$ ($chi_K$ a $C^infty_c$ approximation of $1_K$) we have $|f(phi_n)|le |f(chi_K)|2 |u|_infty$ thus $f$ is a measure @daw
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 5 '18 at 13:10












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns if you turn this into an answer, I will accept it
    $endgroup$
    – Bananach
    Dec 6 '18 at 8:36














1












1








1





$begingroup$


What does



$$
fleq g
$$

mean for two Schwartz distributions/generalized functions $f $ and $g$? I assume it means that the inequality holds when tested with positive functions. The next question would then be: if such an inequality holds, is it always true that $g-f$ is a positive "proper" function ( $in L^1_{loc}$) or measure ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




What does



$$
fleq g
$$

mean for two Schwartz distributions/generalized functions $f $ and $g$? I assume it means that the inequality holds when tested with positive functions. The next question would then be: if such an inequality holds, is it always true that $g-f$ is a positive "proper" function ( $in L^1_{loc}$) or measure ?







analysis pde schwartz-space






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 5 '18 at 12:00









BananachBananach

3,86611429




3,86611429








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $fge0$ then it can be represented as a measure. Reference: Hormander 'The Analysis of Partial Differential Operators - Vol 1' Thm 2.1.7
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Dec 5 '18 at 12:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $u in C^0_c(K)$ take a sequence of test functions $phi_n$ decreasing to $u$. Then $f(phi_n)$ is decreasing and $ge 0$ thus it converges, and choosing $phi_0 = 2|u|_infty chi_K$ ($chi_K$ a $C^infty_c$ approximation of $1_K$) we have $|f(phi_n)|le |f(chi_K)|2 |u|_infty$ thus $f$ is a measure @daw
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 5 '18 at 13:10












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns if you turn this into an answer, I will accept it
    $endgroup$
    – Bananach
    Dec 6 '18 at 8:36














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $fge0$ then it can be represented as a measure. Reference: Hormander 'The Analysis of Partial Differential Operators - Vol 1' Thm 2.1.7
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    Dec 5 '18 at 12:31








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $u in C^0_c(K)$ take a sequence of test functions $phi_n$ decreasing to $u$. Then $f(phi_n)$ is decreasing and $ge 0$ thus it converges, and choosing $phi_0 = 2|u|_infty chi_K$ ($chi_K$ a $C^infty_c$ approximation of $1_K$) we have $|f(phi_n)|le |f(chi_K)|2 |u|_infty$ thus $f$ is a measure @daw
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 5 '18 at 13:10












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns if you turn this into an answer, I will accept it
    $endgroup$
    – Bananach
    Dec 6 '18 at 8:36








2




2




$begingroup$
If $fge0$ then it can be represented as a measure. Reference: Hormander 'The Analysis of Partial Differential Operators - Vol 1' Thm 2.1.7
$endgroup$
– daw
Dec 5 '18 at 12:31






$begingroup$
If $fge0$ then it can be represented as a measure. Reference: Hormander 'The Analysis of Partial Differential Operators - Vol 1' Thm 2.1.7
$endgroup$
– daw
Dec 5 '18 at 12:31






2




2




$begingroup$
For $u in C^0_c(K)$ take a sequence of test functions $phi_n$ decreasing to $u$. Then $f(phi_n)$ is decreasing and $ge 0$ thus it converges, and choosing $phi_0 = 2|u|_infty chi_K$ ($chi_K$ a $C^infty_c$ approximation of $1_K$) we have $|f(phi_n)|le |f(chi_K)|2 |u|_infty$ thus $f$ is a measure @daw
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 5 '18 at 13:10






$begingroup$
For $u in C^0_c(K)$ take a sequence of test functions $phi_n$ decreasing to $u$. Then $f(phi_n)$ is decreasing and $ge 0$ thus it converges, and choosing $phi_0 = 2|u|_infty chi_K$ ($chi_K$ a $C^infty_c$ approximation of $1_K$) we have $|f(phi_n)|le |f(chi_K)|2 |u|_infty$ thus $f$ is a measure @daw
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 5 '18 at 13:10














$begingroup$
@reuns if you turn this into an answer, I will accept it
$endgroup$
– Bananach
Dec 6 '18 at 8:36




$begingroup$
@reuns if you turn this into an answer, I will accept it
$endgroup$
– Bananach
Dec 6 '18 at 8:36










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