Difficulty proving integral reduction formula











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So I tried proving this integral reduction formula but to no avail:



If $$I_n=int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx$$, then
$$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$
I tried integrating by parts and my attempt went as followed:
$$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxbegin{vmatrix}u=x^n\du=nx^{n-1}dxend{vmatrix}v=int frac{1}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxenspace v=frac{2sqrt{ax+b}}{a}\
int udv=uv-int vdu$$

The integral then becomes
$$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int x^{n-1}sqrt{ax+b}dx$$
Multiplying and dividing the integrand on the right by $sqrt{ax+b}$ gives
$$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}(ax+b)}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nint frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx-frac{2nb}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}$$

So as you can see, I tried algebraic manipulation in order to yield an $I_{n-1}$ term within the integral, but this was as far as I got and I don't know how to proceed from here (or if my approach was even correct). Can I get some help with this one?










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    So I tried proving this integral reduction formula but to no avail:



    If $$I_n=int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx$$, then
    $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$
    I tried integrating by parts and my attempt went as followed:
    $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxbegin{vmatrix}u=x^n\du=nx^{n-1}dxend{vmatrix}v=int frac{1}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxenspace v=frac{2sqrt{ax+b}}{a}\
    int udv=uv-int vdu$$

    The integral then becomes
    $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int x^{n-1}sqrt{ax+b}dx$$
    Multiplying and dividing the integrand on the right by $sqrt{ax+b}$ gives
    $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}(ax+b)}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
    =frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nint frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx-frac{2nb}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
    =frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}$$

    So as you can see, I tried algebraic manipulation in order to yield an $I_{n-1}$ term within the integral, but this was as far as I got and I don't know how to proceed from here (or if my approach was even correct). Can I get some help with this one?










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      So I tried proving this integral reduction formula but to no avail:



      If $$I_n=int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx$$, then
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$
      I tried integrating by parts and my attempt went as followed:
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxbegin{vmatrix}u=x^n\du=nx^{n-1}dxend{vmatrix}v=int frac{1}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxenspace v=frac{2sqrt{ax+b}}{a}\
      int udv=uv-int vdu$$

      The integral then becomes
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int x^{n-1}sqrt{ax+b}dx$$
      Multiplying and dividing the integrand on the right by $sqrt{ax+b}$ gives
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}(ax+b)}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
      =frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nint frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx-frac{2nb}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
      =frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}$$

      So as you can see, I tried algebraic manipulation in order to yield an $I_{n-1}$ term within the integral, but this was as far as I got and I don't know how to proceed from here (or if my approach was even correct). Can I get some help with this one?










      share|cite|improve this question















      So I tried proving this integral reduction formula but to no avail:



      If $$I_n=int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx$$, then
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$
      I tried integrating by parts and my attempt went as followed:
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxbegin{vmatrix}u=x^n\du=nx^{n-1}dxend{vmatrix}v=int frac{1}{sqrt{ax+b}}dxenspace v=frac{2sqrt{ax+b}}{a}\
      int udv=uv-int vdu$$

      The integral then becomes
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int x^{n-1}sqrt{ax+b}dx$$
      Multiplying and dividing the integrand on the right by $sqrt{ax+b}$ gives
      $$int frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2n}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}(ax+b)}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
      =frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nint frac{x^n}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx-frac{2nb}{a}int frac{x^{n-1}}{sqrt{ax+b}}dx\
      =frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}$$

      So as you can see, I tried algebraic manipulation in order to yield an $I_{n-1}$ term within the integral, but this was as far as I got and I don't know how to proceed from here (or if my approach was even correct). Can I get some help with this one?







      calculus






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      edited Nov 13 at 20:27

























      asked Aug 20 at 14:14









      Anson Pang

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          You are almost there. Just move the $-2nI_n$ term to the other side, then divide everything by $2n+1$



          $$I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
          I_n+2nI_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
          I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$






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            up vote
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            You are almost there. Just move the $-2nI_n$ term to the other side, then divide everything by $2n+1$



            $$I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
            I_n+2nI_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
            I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You are almost there. Just move the $-2nI_n$ term to the other side, then divide everything by $2n+1$



              $$I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
              I_n+2nI_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
              I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
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                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                You are almost there. Just move the $-2nI_n$ term to the other side, then divide everything by $2n+1$



                $$I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
                I_n+2nI_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
                I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                You are almost there. Just move the $-2nI_n$ term to the other side, then divide everything by $2n+1$



                $$I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-2nI_n-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
                I_n+2nI_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a}-frac{2nb}{a}I_{n-1}\
                I_n=frac{2x^nsqrt{ax+b}}{a(2n+1)}-frac{2nb}{a(2n+1)}I_{n-1}$$







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                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Aug 20 at 15:48









                Andrei

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