Custom Carbon key event handler fails after mouse events











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I'm trying to write a custom NSMenu which will be able to list for key input and intercept the necessary events. This is to provide a simple search-as-you-type functionality for my open source clipboard manager.



It seems like the only way to do this is to install a custom Carbon event handler which will listen for key events and handler them accordingly, but it seems like there is an issue with such a custom handler.



Normally, I can propagate events downwards to other handlers (e.g. system ones) and they should be gracefully handled. This can be done by a simple callback:



let eventHandlerCallback: EventHandlerUPP = { eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef, userData in
let response = CallNextEventHandler(eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef!)
print("Response (response)")
return response
}


This callback works perfectly and prints Response 0 all the time. This response means that the event is handled correctly.



However, things get weird once we send mouse events before keyboard events. In such case, the callback fails and prints Response -9874. This response means that the event was not handled correctly.



It seems like the event fails to be handled somewhere below my custom view and I don't know where exactly or how to overcome this issue.



To reproduce, I've uploaded the code to Gist which can be added to XCode playground and run. Once you see menu popup, press some keys (preferably arrow keys as they won't close the menu) and observe Response 0 in the console. After that, move cursor inside the menu and press more arrow keys. You should see Response -9874 in the console now.










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  • 1




    What leads you believe that you have to use a Carbon event handler for this? Have you tried NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:)? What else did you consider and discard, and why did you discard it? Also, why are you monitoring key input (other than a keyboard shortcut) from an NSMenu? Why not some other object, like a controller or custom application class?
    – Ken Thomases
    Nov 13 at 4:30










  • I have tried using NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) but it looks like the menu subsystem doesn't use it at all. I also cannot use NSEvent.addGLobalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) because it doesn't allow to stop event propagation if necessary. Monitoring of key input can be done from anywhere (NSView in this case), but it doesn't matter since Carbon handlers are installed globally, and it seems like the only way to monitor events and use NSMenu vs. writing custom NSMenu implementation which can use a normal local NSEvent monitors or view methods.
    – p0deje
    Nov 13 at 6:21










  • Are you sure you need to propagate the event?+
    – Aris
    Nov 15 at 13:57










  • Even if I don't explicitly propagate event and let Carbon do it for me, it still fails.
    – p0deje
    Nov 16 at 6:44










  • I checked what the -9874 error means. According to the old Carbon Event Manager codes -9874 = eventNotHandledErr, and this is returned when "This is what you should return from an event handler when your handler has received an event it doesn't currently want to (or isn't able to) handle. If you handle an event, you should return noErr from your event handler." I used to handle and still handle old-style Carbon Events, and is perfectly OK to ignore such an error in some cases. So, what do you exactly mean with "it still fails"?
    – jvarela
    Nov 19 at 0:55

















up vote
4
down vote

favorite












I'm trying to write a custom NSMenu which will be able to list for key input and intercept the necessary events. This is to provide a simple search-as-you-type functionality for my open source clipboard manager.



It seems like the only way to do this is to install a custom Carbon event handler which will listen for key events and handler them accordingly, but it seems like there is an issue with such a custom handler.



Normally, I can propagate events downwards to other handlers (e.g. system ones) and they should be gracefully handled. This can be done by a simple callback:



let eventHandlerCallback: EventHandlerUPP = { eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef, userData in
let response = CallNextEventHandler(eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef!)
print("Response (response)")
return response
}


This callback works perfectly and prints Response 0 all the time. This response means that the event is handled correctly.



However, things get weird once we send mouse events before keyboard events. In such case, the callback fails and prints Response -9874. This response means that the event was not handled correctly.



It seems like the event fails to be handled somewhere below my custom view and I don't know where exactly or how to overcome this issue.



To reproduce, I've uploaded the code to Gist which can be added to XCode playground and run. Once you see menu popup, press some keys (preferably arrow keys as they won't close the menu) and observe Response 0 in the console. After that, move cursor inside the menu and press more arrow keys. You should see Response -9874 in the console now.










share|improve this question

















This question has an open bounty worth +500
reputation from p0deje ending in 6 days.


This question has not received enough attention.












  • 1




    What leads you believe that you have to use a Carbon event handler for this? Have you tried NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:)? What else did you consider and discard, and why did you discard it? Also, why are you monitoring key input (other than a keyboard shortcut) from an NSMenu? Why not some other object, like a controller or custom application class?
    – Ken Thomases
    Nov 13 at 4:30










  • I have tried using NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) but it looks like the menu subsystem doesn't use it at all. I also cannot use NSEvent.addGLobalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) because it doesn't allow to stop event propagation if necessary. Monitoring of key input can be done from anywhere (NSView in this case), but it doesn't matter since Carbon handlers are installed globally, and it seems like the only way to monitor events and use NSMenu vs. writing custom NSMenu implementation which can use a normal local NSEvent monitors or view methods.
    – p0deje
    Nov 13 at 6:21










  • Are you sure you need to propagate the event?+
    – Aris
    Nov 15 at 13:57










  • Even if I don't explicitly propagate event and let Carbon do it for me, it still fails.
    – p0deje
    Nov 16 at 6:44










  • I checked what the -9874 error means. According to the old Carbon Event Manager codes -9874 = eventNotHandledErr, and this is returned when "This is what you should return from an event handler when your handler has received an event it doesn't currently want to (or isn't able to) handle. If you handle an event, you should return noErr from your event handler." I used to handle and still handle old-style Carbon Events, and is perfectly OK to ignore such an error in some cases. So, what do you exactly mean with "it still fails"?
    – jvarela
    Nov 19 at 0:55















up vote
4
down vote

favorite









up vote
4
down vote

favorite











I'm trying to write a custom NSMenu which will be able to list for key input and intercept the necessary events. This is to provide a simple search-as-you-type functionality for my open source clipboard manager.



It seems like the only way to do this is to install a custom Carbon event handler which will listen for key events and handler them accordingly, but it seems like there is an issue with such a custom handler.



Normally, I can propagate events downwards to other handlers (e.g. system ones) and they should be gracefully handled. This can be done by a simple callback:



let eventHandlerCallback: EventHandlerUPP = { eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef, userData in
let response = CallNextEventHandler(eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef!)
print("Response (response)")
return response
}


This callback works perfectly and prints Response 0 all the time. This response means that the event is handled correctly.



However, things get weird once we send mouse events before keyboard events. In such case, the callback fails and prints Response -9874. This response means that the event was not handled correctly.



It seems like the event fails to be handled somewhere below my custom view and I don't know where exactly or how to overcome this issue.



To reproduce, I've uploaded the code to Gist which can be added to XCode playground and run. Once you see menu popup, press some keys (preferably arrow keys as they won't close the menu) and observe Response 0 in the console. After that, move cursor inside the menu and press more arrow keys. You should see Response -9874 in the console now.










share|improve this question















I'm trying to write a custom NSMenu which will be able to list for key input and intercept the necessary events. This is to provide a simple search-as-you-type functionality for my open source clipboard manager.



It seems like the only way to do this is to install a custom Carbon event handler which will listen for key events and handler them accordingly, but it seems like there is an issue with such a custom handler.



Normally, I can propagate events downwards to other handlers (e.g. system ones) and they should be gracefully handled. This can be done by a simple callback:



let eventHandlerCallback: EventHandlerUPP = { eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef, userData in
let response = CallNextEventHandler(eventHandlerCallRef, eventRef!)
print("Response (response)")
return response
}


This callback works perfectly and prints Response 0 all the time. This response means that the event is handled correctly.



However, things get weird once we send mouse events before keyboard events. In such case, the callback fails and prints Response -9874. This response means that the event was not handled correctly.



It seems like the event fails to be handled somewhere below my custom view and I don't know where exactly or how to overcome this issue.



To reproduce, I've uploaded the code to Gist which can be added to XCode playground and run. Once you see menu popup, press some keys (preferably arrow keys as they won't close the menu) and observe Response 0 in the console. After that, move cursor inside the menu and press more arrow keys. You should see Response -9874 in the console now.







swift cocoa appkit macos-carbon






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 at 3:06









rmaddy

235k27306373




235k27306373










asked Nov 13 at 3:06









p0deje

2,8181832




2,8181832






This question has an open bounty worth +500
reputation from p0deje ending in 6 days.


This question has not received enough attention.








This question has an open bounty worth +500
reputation from p0deje ending in 6 days.


This question has not received enough attention.










  • 1




    What leads you believe that you have to use a Carbon event handler for this? Have you tried NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:)? What else did you consider and discard, and why did you discard it? Also, why are you monitoring key input (other than a keyboard shortcut) from an NSMenu? Why not some other object, like a controller or custom application class?
    – Ken Thomases
    Nov 13 at 4:30










  • I have tried using NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) but it looks like the menu subsystem doesn't use it at all. I also cannot use NSEvent.addGLobalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) because it doesn't allow to stop event propagation if necessary. Monitoring of key input can be done from anywhere (NSView in this case), but it doesn't matter since Carbon handlers are installed globally, and it seems like the only way to monitor events and use NSMenu vs. writing custom NSMenu implementation which can use a normal local NSEvent monitors or view methods.
    – p0deje
    Nov 13 at 6:21










  • Are you sure you need to propagate the event?+
    – Aris
    Nov 15 at 13:57










  • Even if I don't explicitly propagate event and let Carbon do it for me, it still fails.
    – p0deje
    Nov 16 at 6:44










  • I checked what the -9874 error means. According to the old Carbon Event Manager codes -9874 = eventNotHandledErr, and this is returned when "This is what you should return from an event handler when your handler has received an event it doesn't currently want to (or isn't able to) handle. If you handle an event, you should return noErr from your event handler." I used to handle and still handle old-style Carbon Events, and is perfectly OK to ignore such an error in some cases. So, what do you exactly mean with "it still fails"?
    – jvarela
    Nov 19 at 0:55
















  • 1




    What leads you believe that you have to use a Carbon event handler for this? Have you tried NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:)? What else did you consider and discard, and why did you discard it? Also, why are you monitoring key input (other than a keyboard shortcut) from an NSMenu? Why not some other object, like a controller or custom application class?
    – Ken Thomases
    Nov 13 at 4:30










  • I have tried using NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) but it looks like the menu subsystem doesn't use it at all. I also cannot use NSEvent.addGLobalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) because it doesn't allow to stop event propagation if necessary. Monitoring of key input can be done from anywhere (NSView in this case), but it doesn't matter since Carbon handlers are installed globally, and it seems like the only way to monitor events and use NSMenu vs. writing custom NSMenu implementation which can use a normal local NSEvent monitors or view methods.
    – p0deje
    Nov 13 at 6:21










  • Are you sure you need to propagate the event?+
    – Aris
    Nov 15 at 13:57










  • Even if I don't explicitly propagate event and let Carbon do it for me, it still fails.
    – p0deje
    Nov 16 at 6:44










  • I checked what the -9874 error means. According to the old Carbon Event Manager codes -9874 = eventNotHandledErr, and this is returned when "This is what you should return from an event handler when your handler has received an event it doesn't currently want to (or isn't able to) handle. If you handle an event, you should return noErr from your event handler." I used to handle and still handle old-style Carbon Events, and is perfectly OK to ignore such an error in some cases. So, what do you exactly mean with "it still fails"?
    – jvarela
    Nov 19 at 0:55










1




1




What leads you believe that you have to use a Carbon event handler for this? Have you tried NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:)? What else did you consider and discard, and why did you discard it? Also, why are you monitoring key input (other than a keyboard shortcut) from an NSMenu? Why not some other object, like a controller or custom application class?
– Ken Thomases
Nov 13 at 4:30




What leads you believe that you have to use a Carbon event handler for this? Have you tried NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:)? What else did you consider and discard, and why did you discard it? Also, why are you monitoring key input (other than a keyboard shortcut) from an NSMenu? Why not some other object, like a controller or custom application class?
– Ken Thomases
Nov 13 at 4:30












I have tried using NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) but it looks like the menu subsystem doesn't use it at all. I also cannot use NSEvent.addGLobalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) because it doesn't allow to stop event propagation if necessary. Monitoring of key input can be done from anywhere (NSView in this case), but it doesn't matter since Carbon handlers are installed globally, and it seems like the only way to monitor events and use NSMenu vs. writing custom NSMenu implementation which can use a normal local NSEvent monitors or view methods.
– p0deje
Nov 13 at 6:21




I have tried using NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) but it looks like the menu subsystem doesn't use it at all. I also cannot use NSEvent.addGLobalMonitorForEvents(matching:handler:) because it doesn't allow to stop event propagation if necessary. Monitoring of key input can be done from anywhere (NSView in this case), but it doesn't matter since Carbon handlers are installed globally, and it seems like the only way to monitor events and use NSMenu vs. writing custom NSMenu implementation which can use a normal local NSEvent monitors or view methods.
– p0deje
Nov 13 at 6:21












Are you sure you need to propagate the event?+
– Aris
Nov 15 at 13:57




Are you sure you need to propagate the event?+
– Aris
Nov 15 at 13:57












Even if I don't explicitly propagate event and let Carbon do it for me, it still fails.
– p0deje
Nov 16 at 6:44




Even if I don't explicitly propagate event and let Carbon do it for me, it still fails.
– p0deje
Nov 16 at 6:44












I checked what the -9874 error means. According to the old Carbon Event Manager codes -9874 = eventNotHandledErr, and this is returned when "This is what you should return from an event handler when your handler has received an event it doesn't currently want to (or isn't able to) handle. If you handle an event, you should return noErr from your event handler." I used to handle and still handle old-style Carbon Events, and is perfectly OK to ignore such an error in some cases. So, what do you exactly mean with "it still fails"?
– jvarela
Nov 19 at 0:55






I checked what the -9874 error means. According to the old Carbon Event Manager codes -9874 = eventNotHandledErr, and this is returned when "This is what you should return from an event handler when your handler has received an event it doesn't currently want to (or isn't able to) handle. If you handle an event, you should return noErr from your event handler." I used to handle and still handle old-style Carbon Events, and is perfectly OK to ignore such an error in some cases. So, what do you exactly mean with "it still fails"?
– jvarela
Nov 19 at 0:55



















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