Is the principal root defined at the right half-plane continuous at $0$?












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I'm reading a proof of a theorem. In the proof the author says that the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ (that is, the function $z^{1- delta/2}:=exp(mbox{Log}(z)(1- delta/2))$, where $mbox{Log}$ is the principal branch of logarithm function) for $ delta in (0,1]$ is continuous at the boundary of the right half-plane. But I think that maybe there is problem at $0$. Is the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ continuous at $0$? Can we say that $exp(z^{1- delta/2})$ is continuous at $0$?










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  • $begingroup$
    What is your doubt? Can you explain why you think that the function you have described might fail to be continuous at zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    I think that the function might fail to be continuous at zero because the principal branch of $z^{1-delta/2}$ is defined using the principal branch $ mbox{Log}$ of logarithm function.
    $endgroup$
    – KSM1743
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:32












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can define that function at $0$ as $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Minysh
    Dec 3 '18 at 0:33


















1












$begingroup$


I'm reading a proof of a theorem. In the proof the author says that the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ (that is, the function $z^{1- delta/2}:=exp(mbox{Log}(z)(1- delta/2))$, where $mbox{Log}$ is the principal branch of logarithm function) for $ delta in (0,1]$ is continuous at the boundary of the right half-plane. But I think that maybe there is problem at $0$. Is the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ continuous at $0$? Can we say that $exp(z^{1- delta/2})$ is continuous at $0$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is your doubt? Can you explain why you think that the function you have described might fail to be continuous at zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    I think that the function might fail to be continuous at zero because the principal branch of $z^{1-delta/2}$ is defined using the principal branch $ mbox{Log}$ of logarithm function.
    $endgroup$
    – KSM1743
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:32












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can define that function at $0$ as $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Minysh
    Dec 3 '18 at 0:33
















1












1








1


2



$begingroup$


I'm reading a proof of a theorem. In the proof the author says that the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ (that is, the function $z^{1- delta/2}:=exp(mbox{Log}(z)(1- delta/2))$, where $mbox{Log}$ is the principal branch of logarithm function) for $ delta in (0,1]$ is continuous at the boundary of the right half-plane. But I think that maybe there is problem at $0$. Is the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ continuous at $0$? Can we say that $exp(z^{1- delta/2})$ is continuous at $0$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm reading a proof of a theorem. In the proof the author says that the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ (that is, the function $z^{1- delta/2}:=exp(mbox{Log}(z)(1- delta/2))$, where $mbox{Log}$ is the principal branch of logarithm function) for $ delta in (0,1]$ is continuous at the boundary of the right half-plane. But I think that maybe there is problem at $0$. Is the principal root $z^{1- delta/2}$ continuous at $0$? Can we say that $exp(z^{1- delta/2})$ is continuous at $0$?







complex-analysis complex-numbers






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edited Dec 2 '18 at 20:41







KSM1743

















asked Dec 2 '18 at 20:24









KSM1743KSM1743

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164












  • $begingroup$
    What is your doubt? Can you explain why you think that the function you have described might fail to be continuous at zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    I think that the function might fail to be continuous at zero because the principal branch of $z^{1-delta/2}$ is defined using the principal branch $ mbox{Log}$ of logarithm function.
    $endgroup$
    – KSM1743
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:32












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can define that function at $0$ as $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Minysh
    Dec 3 '18 at 0:33




















  • $begingroup$
    What is your doubt? Can you explain why you think that the function you have described might fail to be continuous at zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Xander Henderson
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    I think that the function might fail to be continuous at zero because the principal branch of $z^{1-delta/2}$ is defined using the principal branch $ mbox{Log}$ of logarithm function.
    $endgroup$
    – KSM1743
    Dec 2 '18 at 20:32












  • $begingroup$
    I think you can define that function at $0$ as $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Minysh
    Dec 3 '18 at 0:33


















$begingroup$
What is your doubt? Can you explain why you think that the function you have described might fail to be continuous at zero?
$endgroup$
– Xander Henderson
Dec 2 '18 at 20:29




$begingroup$
What is your doubt? Can you explain why you think that the function you have described might fail to be continuous at zero?
$endgroup$
– Xander Henderson
Dec 2 '18 at 20:29












$begingroup$
I think that the function might fail to be continuous at zero because the principal branch of $z^{1-delta/2}$ is defined using the principal branch $ mbox{Log}$ of logarithm function.
$endgroup$
– KSM1743
Dec 2 '18 at 20:32






$begingroup$
I think that the function might fail to be continuous at zero because the principal branch of $z^{1-delta/2}$ is defined using the principal branch $ mbox{Log}$ of logarithm function.
$endgroup$
– KSM1743
Dec 2 '18 at 20:32














$begingroup$
I think you can define that function at $0$ as $0$.
$endgroup$
– Minysh
Dec 3 '18 at 0:33






$begingroup$
I think you can define that function at $0$ as $0$.
$endgroup$
– Minysh
Dec 3 '18 at 0:33












1 Answer
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Let $z = re^{itheta}$ and let $epsilon = 1 - frac delta 2$. Note that $frac 12 le epsilon < 1$. Now $$|exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon)| = r^epsilon$$



As $z to 0, r = |z| to 0$, and therefore $r^epsilon to 0$. That is, $$exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon) to 0$$



While $0$ is not in the domain of $operatorname{Log}$, and therefore the full expression, this is a straight-forward continuous extension.






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    $begingroup$

    Let $z = re^{itheta}$ and let $epsilon = 1 - frac delta 2$. Note that $frac 12 le epsilon < 1$. Now $$|exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon)| = r^epsilon$$



    As $z to 0, r = |z| to 0$, and therefore $r^epsilon to 0$. That is, $$exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon) to 0$$



    While $0$ is not in the domain of $operatorname{Log}$, and therefore the full expression, this is a straight-forward continuous extension.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Let $z = re^{itheta}$ and let $epsilon = 1 - frac delta 2$. Note that $frac 12 le epsilon < 1$. Now $$|exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon)| = r^epsilon$$



      As $z to 0, r = |z| to 0$, and therefore $r^epsilon to 0$. That is, $$exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon) to 0$$



      While $0$ is not in the domain of $operatorname{Log}$, and therefore the full expression, this is a straight-forward continuous extension.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Let $z = re^{itheta}$ and let $epsilon = 1 - frac delta 2$. Note that $frac 12 le epsilon < 1$. Now $$|exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon)| = r^epsilon$$



        As $z to 0, r = |z| to 0$, and therefore $r^epsilon to 0$. That is, $$exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon) to 0$$



        While $0$ is not in the domain of $operatorname{Log}$, and therefore the full expression, this is a straight-forward continuous extension.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $z = re^{itheta}$ and let $epsilon = 1 - frac delta 2$. Note that $frac 12 le epsilon < 1$. Now $$|exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon)| = r^epsilon$$



        As $z to 0, r = |z| to 0$, and therefore $r^epsilon to 0$. That is, $$exp(operatorname{Log}(z)epsilon) to 0$$



        While $0$ is not in the domain of $operatorname{Log}$, and therefore the full expression, this is a straight-forward continuous extension.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 3 '18 at 4:09









        Paul SinclairPaul Sinclair

        20.2k21443




        20.2k21443






























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