CDF of quotient of RVs?











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What would be density function for the ratio of X/Y, for both uniform and exponential distributions?



For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-A/c}]$ but unsure what that is. I am stuck on the second.










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  • Welcome to MSE. Questions like "Here is the task. Solve it for me!" are poorly received on this site. Therefore try to improve your question with an edit. Improving could consist of providing some context concerning your task or by adding what you have tried so far and where did you struggle :)
    – mrtaurho
    Nov 19 at 21:38










  • Why would $mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)=mathsf E(e^{-1X/z})$ ? Where did the $X$ and $z$ come from?
    – Graham Kemp
    Nov 19 at 22:35















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












What would be density function for the ratio of X/Y, for both uniform and exponential distributions?



For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-A/c}]$ but unsure what that is. I am stuck on the second.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Welcome to MSE. Questions like "Here is the task. Solve it for me!" are poorly received on this site. Therefore try to improve your question with an edit. Improving could consist of providing some context concerning your task or by adding what you have tried so far and where did you struggle :)
    – mrtaurho
    Nov 19 at 21:38










  • Why would $mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)=mathsf E(e^{-1X/z})$ ? Where did the $X$ and $z$ come from?
    – Graham Kemp
    Nov 19 at 22:35













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











What would be density function for the ratio of X/Y, for both uniform and exponential distributions?



For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-A/c}]$ but unsure what that is. I am stuck on the second.










share|cite|improve this question















What would be density function for the ratio of X/Y, for both uniform and exponential distributions?



For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-A/c}]$ but unsure what that is. I am stuck on the second.







probability probability-distributions






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edited Nov 23 at 4:41

























asked Nov 19 at 21:24









j doe

11




11












  • Welcome to MSE. Questions like "Here is the task. Solve it for me!" are poorly received on this site. Therefore try to improve your question with an edit. Improving could consist of providing some context concerning your task or by adding what you have tried so far and where did you struggle :)
    – mrtaurho
    Nov 19 at 21:38










  • Why would $mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)=mathsf E(e^{-1X/z})$ ? Where did the $X$ and $z$ come from?
    – Graham Kemp
    Nov 19 at 22:35


















  • Welcome to MSE. Questions like "Here is the task. Solve it for me!" are poorly received on this site. Therefore try to improve your question with an edit. Improving could consist of providing some context concerning your task or by adding what you have tried so far and where did you struggle :)
    – mrtaurho
    Nov 19 at 21:38










  • Why would $mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)=mathsf E(e^{-1X/z})$ ? Where did the $X$ and $z$ come from?
    – Graham Kemp
    Nov 19 at 22:35
















Welcome to MSE. Questions like "Here is the task. Solve it for me!" are poorly received on this site. Therefore try to improve your question with an edit. Improving could consist of providing some context concerning your task or by adding what you have tried so far and where did you struggle :)
– mrtaurho
Nov 19 at 21:38




Welcome to MSE. Questions like "Here is the task. Solve it for me!" are poorly received on this site. Therefore try to improve your question with an edit. Improving could consist of providing some context concerning your task or by adding what you have tried so far and where did you struggle :)
– mrtaurho
Nov 19 at 21:38












Why would $mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)=mathsf E(e^{-1X/z})$ ? Where did the $X$ and $z$ come from?
– Graham Kemp
Nov 19 at 22:35




Why would $mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)=mathsf E(e^{-1X/z})$ ? Where did the $X$ and $z$ come from?
– Graham Kemp
Nov 19 at 22:35










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













Here's a hint:




  • Can you solve the problem if $B$ was a constant, and not a random variable?

  • How can you combine the above and the law of total probability to get your answer?


Law of total probability



Image sourced from here






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote














    For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-1X/z}]$ but unsure what that is.




    When did random variable $X$ and constant $z$ enter into the discussion?



    However, it is that: $$begin{align}mathsf P(Cleqslant c)&=mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)\&=mathsf E(mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/cmid A))\&=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})end{align}$$



    The rest is just evaluating the expectation: $mathsf E(g(A))=int_Bbb R f_A(a)~g(a)~mathsf d a$ $$mathsf E(e^{-A/c})=int_0^infty e^{-a}~e^{-a/c}~mathsf d a$$




    I am stuck on the second.




    Second verse, much the same as the first.



    Hint: it is a peicewise function partitioned on the magnitude of $c$.   Consider the cases $0<c< 1$ and $1leqslant c$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
      – j doe
      Nov 20 at 0:59












    • Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
      – j doe
      Nov 20 at 1:22










    • $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
      – Graham Kemp
      Nov 20 at 2:09












    • I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
      – j doe
      Nov 20 at 2:34












    • No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
      – Graham Kemp
      Nov 20 at 2:37













    Your Answer





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Here's a hint:




    • Can you solve the problem if $B$ was a constant, and not a random variable?

    • How can you combine the above and the law of total probability to get your answer?


    Law of total probability



    Image sourced from here






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Here's a hint:




      • Can you solve the problem if $B$ was a constant, and not a random variable?

      • How can you combine the above and the law of total probability to get your answer?


      Law of total probability



      Image sourced from here






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Here's a hint:




        • Can you solve the problem if $B$ was a constant, and not a random variable?

        • How can you combine the above and the law of total probability to get your answer?


        Law of total probability



        Image sourced from here






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Here's a hint:




        • Can you solve the problem if $B$ was a constant, and not a random variable?

        • How can you combine the above and the law of total probability to get your answer?


        Law of total probability



        Image sourced from here







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 19 at 22:31









        Todor Markov

        65616




        65616






















            up vote
            0
            down vote














            For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-1X/z}]$ but unsure what that is.




            When did random variable $X$ and constant $z$ enter into the discussion?



            However, it is that: $$begin{align}mathsf P(Cleqslant c)&=mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)\&=mathsf E(mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/cmid A))\&=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})end{align}$$



            The rest is just evaluating the expectation: $mathsf E(g(A))=int_Bbb R f_A(a)~g(a)~mathsf d a$ $$mathsf E(e^{-A/c})=int_0^infty e^{-a}~e^{-a/c}~mathsf d a$$




            I am stuck on the second.




            Second verse, much the same as the first.



            Hint: it is a peicewise function partitioned on the magnitude of $c$.   Consider the cases $0<c< 1$ and $1leqslant c$






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 0:59












            • Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 1:22










            • $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:09












            • I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 2:34












            • No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:37

















            up vote
            0
            down vote














            For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-1X/z}]$ but unsure what that is.




            When did random variable $X$ and constant $z$ enter into the discussion?



            However, it is that: $$begin{align}mathsf P(Cleqslant c)&=mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)\&=mathsf E(mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/cmid A))\&=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})end{align}$$



            The rest is just evaluating the expectation: $mathsf E(g(A))=int_Bbb R f_A(a)~g(a)~mathsf d a$ $$mathsf E(e^{-A/c})=int_0^infty e^{-a}~e^{-a/c}~mathsf d a$$




            I am stuck on the second.




            Second verse, much the same as the first.



            Hint: it is a peicewise function partitioned on the magnitude of $c$.   Consider the cases $0<c< 1$ and $1leqslant c$






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 0:59












            • Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 1:22










            • $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:09












            • I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 2:34












            • No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:37















            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote










            For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-1X/z}]$ but unsure what that is.




            When did random variable $X$ and constant $z$ enter into the discussion?



            However, it is that: $$begin{align}mathsf P(Cleqslant c)&=mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)\&=mathsf E(mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/cmid A))\&=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})end{align}$$



            The rest is just evaluating the expectation: $mathsf E(g(A))=int_Bbb R f_A(a)~g(a)~mathsf d a$ $$mathsf E(e^{-A/c})=int_0^infty e^{-a}~e^{-a/c}~mathsf d a$$




            I am stuck on the second.




            Second verse, much the same as the first.



            Hint: it is a peicewise function partitioned on the magnitude of $c$.   Consider the cases $0<c< 1$ and $1leqslant c$






            share|cite|improve this answer













            For the first one, I think that $P(C⩽c)=P(B⩾A/c)=E[e^{-1X/z}]$ but unsure what that is.




            When did random variable $X$ and constant $z$ enter into the discussion?



            However, it is that: $$begin{align}mathsf P(Cleqslant c)&=mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/c)\&=mathsf E(mathsf P(Bgeqslant A/cmid A))\&=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})end{align}$$



            The rest is just evaluating the expectation: $mathsf E(g(A))=int_Bbb R f_A(a)~g(a)~mathsf d a$ $$mathsf E(e^{-A/c})=int_0^infty e^{-a}~e^{-a/c}~mathsf d a$$




            I am stuck on the second.




            Second verse, much the same as the first.



            Hint: it is a peicewise function partitioned on the magnitude of $c$.   Consider the cases $0<c< 1$ and $1leqslant c$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 19 at 23:20









            Graham Kemp

            84.6k43378




            84.6k43378












            • So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 0:59












            • Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 1:22










            • $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:09












            • I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 2:34












            • No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:37




















            • So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 0:59












            • Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 1:22










            • $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:09












            • I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
              – j doe
              Nov 20 at 2:34












            • No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
              – Graham Kemp
              Nov 20 at 2:37


















            So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
            – j doe
            Nov 20 at 0:59






            So to be clear for the first one: 𝖤(e^−A/c) is the CDF and then would the pdf just be e^(-a)*e^(-a/c)?
            – j doe
            Nov 20 at 0:59














            Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
            – j doe
            Nov 20 at 1:22




            Also for the second, would you be able to help with what the partitions are?
            – j doe
            Nov 20 at 1:22












            $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
            – Graham Kemp
            Nov 20 at 2:09






            $mathsf P(Cleqslant c)=mathsf E(e^{-A/c})$ is the CDF of $C$. The pdf of $C$ is the derivative of that with respect to $c$. (Also, I clued you in on what the partitions should be. Consider those cases.)
            – Graham Kemp
            Nov 20 at 2:09














            I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
            – j doe
            Nov 20 at 2:34






            I am saying that if E(e^-A/c) is the CDF -- and that is the integral of some function f(a) -- can't I just say that f(a) (ie: the thing being integrated) is the PDF?
            – j doe
            Nov 20 at 2:34














            No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
            – Graham Kemp
            Nov 20 at 2:37






            No, since the integral is not with respect to $c$.
            – Graham Kemp
            Nov 20 at 2:37




















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