Prove that $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$












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$begingroup$


Let $Esubsetmathbb{R}$ and $xin mathbb{R}$.



$E+x={e+x: ein E}$



Define $displaystyle m^*(E)=infleft{sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n):Esubsetbigcup
_{n=1}^infty I_nright}$



Prove that $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$.



I think my proof is correct but I'd like someone to take a look.





Let ${I_n}$ be a sequence of intervals that covers $E$ such that $m^*(E)=sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)$.



$Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$



We claim that ${I_n+x}$ covers $E+x$. To prove this, let $yin E+ximplies y=e+x$ where $ein E$. Since $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$, $ein Eimplies einbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_nimplies ein I_n$ for some $n$. So, $y=e+xin I_n+x$ for some $n$. Thus, $yinbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$. Hence $E+xsubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$.



So, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n+x)$



Since $I_n+x$ is merely the interval $I_n$ translated by $x$, $ell(I_n+x)=ell(I_n)$.



Thus, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)=m^*(E)$ ------------ (1)



$E$ can be written as $(E+x)+(-x)$



Using (2) with $E+x$ as $E$ and $-x$ as $x$,



$m^*(E+x+(-x))le m^*(E+x)$



$implies m^*(E)le m^*(E+x)$ ---------------- (2)



From (1) and (2),



$m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$



QED










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $Esubsetmathbb{R}$ and $xin mathbb{R}$.



    $E+x={e+x: ein E}$



    Define $displaystyle m^*(E)=infleft{sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n):Esubsetbigcup
    _{n=1}^infty I_nright}$



    Prove that $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$.



    I think my proof is correct but I'd like someone to take a look.





    Let ${I_n}$ be a sequence of intervals that covers $E$ such that $m^*(E)=sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)$.



    $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$



    We claim that ${I_n+x}$ covers $E+x$. To prove this, let $yin E+ximplies y=e+x$ where $ein E$. Since $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$, $ein Eimplies einbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_nimplies ein I_n$ for some $n$. So, $y=e+xin I_n+x$ for some $n$. Thus, $yinbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$. Hence $E+xsubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$.



    So, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n+x)$



    Since $I_n+x$ is merely the interval $I_n$ translated by $x$, $ell(I_n+x)=ell(I_n)$.



    Thus, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)=m^*(E)$ ------------ (1)



    $E$ can be written as $(E+x)+(-x)$



    Using (2) with $E+x$ as $E$ and $-x$ as $x$,



    $m^*(E+x+(-x))le m^*(E+x)$



    $implies m^*(E)le m^*(E+x)$ ---------------- (2)



    From (1) and (2),



    $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$



    QED










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $Esubsetmathbb{R}$ and $xin mathbb{R}$.



      $E+x={e+x: ein E}$



      Define $displaystyle m^*(E)=infleft{sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n):Esubsetbigcup
      _{n=1}^infty I_nright}$



      Prove that $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$.



      I think my proof is correct but I'd like someone to take a look.





      Let ${I_n}$ be a sequence of intervals that covers $E$ such that $m^*(E)=sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)$.



      $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$



      We claim that ${I_n+x}$ covers $E+x$. To prove this, let $yin E+ximplies y=e+x$ where $ein E$. Since $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$, $ein Eimplies einbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_nimplies ein I_n$ for some $n$. So, $y=e+xin I_n+x$ for some $n$. Thus, $yinbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$. Hence $E+xsubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$.



      So, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n+x)$



      Since $I_n+x$ is merely the interval $I_n$ translated by $x$, $ell(I_n+x)=ell(I_n)$.



      Thus, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)=m^*(E)$ ------------ (1)



      $E$ can be written as $(E+x)+(-x)$



      Using (2) with $E+x$ as $E$ and $-x$ as $x$,



      $m^*(E+x+(-x))le m^*(E+x)$



      $implies m^*(E)le m^*(E+x)$ ---------------- (2)



      From (1) and (2),



      $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$



      QED










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $Esubsetmathbb{R}$ and $xin mathbb{R}$.



      $E+x={e+x: ein E}$



      Define $displaystyle m^*(E)=infleft{sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n):Esubsetbigcup
      _{n=1}^infty I_nright}$



      Prove that $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$.



      I think my proof is correct but I'd like someone to take a look.





      Let ${I_n}$ be a sequence of intervals that covers $E$ such that $m^*(E)=sum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)$.



      $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$



      We claim that ${I_n+x}$ covers $E+x$. To prove this, let $yin E+ximplies y=e+x$ where $ein E$. Since $Esubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_n$, $ein Eimplies einbigcup_{n=1}^infty I_nimplies ein I_n$ for some $n$. So, $y=e+xin I_n+x$ for some $n$. Thus, $yinbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$. Hence $E+xsubsetbigcup_{n=1}^infty(I_n+x)$.



      So, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n+x)$



      Since $I_n+x$ is merely the interval $I_n$ translated by $x$, $ell(I_n+x)=ell(I_n)$.



      Thus, $m^*(E+x)lesum_{n=1}^inftyell(I_n)=m^*(E)$ ------------ (1)



      $E$ can be written as $(E+x)+(-x)$



      Using (2) with $E+x$ as $E$ and $-x$ as $x$,



      $m^*(E+x+(-x))le m^*(E+x)$



      $implies m^*(E)le m^*(E+x)$ ---------------- (2)



      From (1) and (2),



      $m^*(E+x)=m^*(E)$



      QED







      real-analysis proof-verification






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 2 '18 at 22:18









      Winther

      20.6k33156




      20.6k33156










      asked Dec 2 '18 at 22:02









      ThomasThomas

      745418




      745418






















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