How many boxes of each mixture should the company make to maximize profit? Linear Programming Problem












0












$begingroup$



A company makes two snack mixtures.
A box of mixture A contains 6 ounces of peanuts, 1 ounce of M&M's, and 4 ounces of raisins and sells for $4.25.
A box of mixture B contains 12 ounces of peanuts, 3 ounces of M&M's, and 2 ounces of raisins and sells for $6.55.
The company has available 5400 ounces of peanuts, 1200 ounces of M&M's, and 2400 ounces of raisins.
How many boxes of each mixture should the company make to maximize profit?




I'm suppose to solve using a graph, and I've been watching youtube videos for now over 3 hours and I'm feeling very stuck. I started off wrong because I was trying to do a equation for 2 variables because I thought box A and box B would be 2 variables but now I'm thinking the food would actually make it 3 variables meaning I just did all that work for nothing. I would really appreciate some further assistance on how you guys found the answer. My answer was $x=500$, $y=200$, $z(op)=3685$ .... please tell me I didn't completely mess this up. Thanks!










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$



    A company makes two snack mixtures.
    A box of mixture A contains 6 ounces of peanuts, 1 ounce of M&M's, and 4 ounces of raisins and sells for $4.25.
    A box of mixture B contains 12 ounces of peanuts, 3 ounces of M&M's, and 2 ounces of raisins and sells for $6.55.
    The company has available 5400 ounces of peanuts, 1200 ounces of M&M's, and 2400 ounces of raisins.
    How many boxes of each mixture should the company make to maximize profit?




    I'm suppose to solve using a graph, and I've been watching youtube videos for now over 3 hours and I'm feeling very stuck. I started off wrong because I was trying to do a equation for 2 variables because I thought box A and box B would be 2 variables but now I'm thinking the food would actually make it 3 variables meaning I just did all that work for nothing. I would really appreciate some further assistance on how you guys found the answer. My answer was $x=500$, $y=200$, $z(op)=3685$ .... please tell me I didn't completely mess this up. Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$



      A company makes two snack mixtures.
      A box of mixture A contains 6 ounces of peanuts, 1 ounce of M&M's, and 4 ounces of raisins and sells for $4.25.
      A box of mixture B contains 12 ounces of peanuts, 3 ounces of M&M's, and 2 ounces of raisins and sells for $6.55.
      The company has available 5400 ounces of peanuts, 1200 ounces of M&M's, and 2400 ounces of raisins.
      How many boxes of each mixture should the company make to maximize profit?




      I'm suppose to solve using a graph, and I've been watching youtube videos for now over 3 hours and I'm feeling very stuck. I started off wrong because I was trying to do a equation for 2 variables because I thought box A and box B would be 2 variables but now I'm thinking the food would actually make it 3 variables meaning I just did all that work for nothing. I would really appreciate some further assistance on how you guys found the answer. My answer was $x=500$, $y=200$, $z(op)=3685$ .... please tell me I didn't completely mess this up. Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      A company makes two snack mixtures.
      A box of mixture A contains 6 ounces of peanuts, 1 ounce of M&M's, and 4 ounces of raisins and sells for $4.25.
      A box of mixture B contains 12 ounces of peanuts, 3 ounces of M&M's, and 2 ounces of raisins and sells for $6.55.
      The company has available 5400 ounces of peanuts, 1200 ounces of M&M's, and 2400 ounces of raisins.
      How many boxes of each mixture should the company make to maximize profit?




      I'm suppose to solve using a graph, and I've been watching youtube videos for now over 3 hours and I'm feeling very stuck. I started off wrong because I was trying to do a equation for 2 variables because I thought box A and box B would be 2 variables but now I'm thinking the food would actually make it 3 variables meaning I just did all that work for nothing. I would really appreciate some further assistance on how you guys found the answer. My answer was $x=500$, $y=200$, $z(op)=3685$ .... please tell me I didn't completely mess this up. Thanks!







      linear-programming






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      edited Dec 3 '18 at 3:17









      Brahadeesh

      6,36442363




      6,36442363










      asked Dec 3 '18 at 2:57









      Taylor WardTaylor Ward

      11




      11






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Formulation of the LPP:



          Step 1: Declare the decision variables. You should decide how many $A$ and $B$ to produce. Let $x$ and $y$ be the numbers of the boxes, respectively.



          Step 2: Make up the objective function. The profit (or revenue) function is $R=4.25x+6.55y$.



          Step 3: Define the constrains.
          $$begin{cases}6x+12yle 5400 text{(peanuts constraint)}\
          x+3yle 1200 text{(M&Ms constraint)}\
          4x+2yle 2400 text{(raisins constraint)}\
          xge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
          yge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
          end{cases}$$



          Solution of the LPP (graphical):



          Step 1: Draw the feasible region (the green area):



          $hspace{2cm}$enter image description here



          Step 2: Find the corner points of the feasible region:
          $$O(0,0); A(0,400); B(300,300); C(500,200); D(600,0).$$



          Step 3: Evaluate the objective function at the corner points and choose the optimal value:



          $$begin{align}R(0,0)&=0;\
          R(0,400)&=2620;\
          R(300,300)&=3240;\
          R(500,200)&=3435 text{(max)};\
          R(600,0)&=2550.end{align}$$

          See WA solution.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            To do it by hand, imagine you only make A boxes. How many can you make? What is the limiting component? How much money do you make? Now if you make fewer A boxes and free up some of the limiting component, allowing you to make B boxes, is that good? For example, if peanuts were limiting you would have to skip two boxes of A to make a box of B. That is a bad deal because you trade two 4.25s for one 6.55. If the trade is profitable, keep doing it until you run out of something.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$





















              0












              $begingroup$

              What are you trying to maximize or minimize? Ostensibly, the profit. This would be
              $$
              4.25A + 6.55B
              $$



              So yes, there are two variables here.



              How many boxes can you make?



              Well, that depends on your supplies. So the three food items will create three constraints. For example, If each A box uses 6 oz. peanuts and each B box uses 12 oz. peanuts, then $6A + 12B$ better be less than or equal to 5400, unless you can magically create some peanuts!



              And yes, I get the same breakup that you do, but $500A + 200B neq 3685$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













                Your Answer





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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                1












                $begingroup$

                Formulation of the LPP:



                Step 1: Declare the decision variables. You should decide how many $A$ and $B$ to produce. Let $x$ and $y$ be the numbers of the boxes, respectively.



                Step 2: Make up the objective function. The profit (or revenue) function is $R=4.25x+6.55y$.



                Step 3: Define the constrains.
                $$begin{cases}6x+12yle 5400 text{(peanuts constraint)}\
                x+3yle 1200 text{(M&Ms constraint)}\
                4x+2yle 2400 text{(raisins constraint)}\
                xge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                yge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                end{cases}$$



                Solution of the LPP (graphical):



                Step 1: Draw the feasible region (the green area):



                $hspace{2cm}$enter image description here



                Step 2: Find the corner points of the feasible region:
                $$O(0,0); A(0,400); B(300,300); C(500,200); D(600,0).$$



                Step 3: Evaluate the objective function at the corner points and choose the optimal value:



                $$begin{align}R(0,0)&=0;\
                R(0,400)&=2620;\
                R(300,300)&=3240;\
                R(500,200)&=3435 text{(max)};\
                R(600,0)&=2550.end{align}$$

                See WA solution.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  1












                  $begingroup$

                  Formulation of the LPP:



                  Step 1: Declare the decision variables. You should decide how many $A$ and $B$ to produce. Let $x$ and $y$ be the numbers of the boxes, respectively.



                  Step 2: Make up the objective function. The profit (or revenue) function is $R=4.25x+6.55y$.



                  Step 3: Define the constrains.
                  $$begin{cases}6x+12yle 5400 text{(peanuts constraint)}\
                  x+3yle 1200 text{(M&Ms constraint)}\
                  4x+2yle 2400 text{(raisins constraint)}\
                  xge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                  yge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                  end{cases}$$



                  Solution of the LPP (graphical):



                  Step 1: Draw the feasible region (the green area):



                  $hspace{2cm}$enter image description here



                  Step 2: Find the corner points of the feasible region:
                  $$O(0,0); A(0,400); B(300,300); C(500,200); D(600,0).$$



                  Step 3: Evaluate the objective function at the corner points and choose the optimal value:



                  $$begin{align}R(0,0)&=0;\
                  R(0,400)&=2620;\
                  R(300,300)&=3240;\
                  R(500,200)&=3435 text{(max)};\
                  R(600,0)&=2550.end{align}$$

                  See WA solution.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    1












                    1








                    1





                    $begingroup$

                    Formulation of the LPP:



                    Step 1: Declare the decision variables. You should decide how many $A$ and $B$ to produce. Let $x$ and $y$ be the numbers of the boxes, respectively.



                    Step 2: Make up the objective function. The profit (or revenue) function is $R=4.25x+6.55y$.



                    Step 3: Define the constrains.
                    $$begin{cases}6x+12yle 5400 text{(peanuts constraint)}\
                    x+3yle 1200 text{(M&Ms constraint)}\
                    4x+2yle 2400 text{(raisins constraint)}\
                    xge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                    yge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                    end{cases}$$



                    Solution of the LPP (graphical):



                    Step 1: Draw the feasible region (the green area):



                    $hspace{2cm}$enter image description here



                    Step 2: Find the corner points of the feasible region:
                    $$O(0,0); A(0,400); B(300,300); C(500,200); D(600,0).$$



                    Step 3: Evaluate the objective function at the corner points and choose the optimal value:



                    $$begin{align}R(0,0)&=0;\
                    R(0,400)&=2620;\
                    R(300,300)&=3240;\
                    R(500,200)&=3435 text{(max)};\
                    R(600,0)&=2550.end{align}$$

                    See WA solution.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Formulation of the LPP:



                    Step 1: Declare the decision variables. You should decide how many $A$ and $B$ to produce. Let $x$ and $y$ be the numbers of the boxes, respectively.



                    Step 2: Make up the objective function. The profit (or revenue) function is $R=4.25x+6.55y$.



                    Step 3: Define the constrains.
                    $$begin{cases}6x+12yle 5400 text{(peanuts constraint)}\
                    x+3yle 1200 text{(M&Ms constraint)}\
                    4x+2yle 2400 text{(raisins constraint)}\
                    xge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                    yge 0 text{(non-negativity constraint)}\
                    end{cases}$$



                    Solution of the LPP (graphical):



                    Step 1: Draw the feasible region (the green area):



                    $hspace{2cm}$enter image description here



                    Step 2: Find the corner points of the feasible region:
                    $$O(0,0); A(0,400); B(300,300); C(500,200); D(600,0).$$



                    Step 3: Evaluate the objective function at the corner points and choose the optimal value:



                    $$begin{align}R(0,0)&=0;\
                    R(0,400)&=2620;\
                    R(300,300)&=3240;\
                    R(500,200)&=3435 text{(max)};\
                    R(600,0)&=2550.end{align}$$

                    See WA solution.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 3 '18 at 4:28









                    farruhotafarruhota

                    20.4k2739




                    20.4k2739























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        To do it by hand, imagine you only make A boxes. How many can you make? What is the limiting component? How much money do you make? Now if you make fewer A boxes and free up some of the limiting component, allowing you to make B boxes, is that good? For example, if peanuts were limiting you would have to skip two boxes of A to make a box of B. That is a bad deal because you trade two 4.25s for one 6.55. If the trade is profitable, keep doing it until you run out of something.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          To do it by hand, imagine you only make A boxes. How many can you make? What is the limiting component? How much money do you make? Now if you make fewer A boxes and free up some of the limiting component, allowing you to make B boxes, is that good? For example, if peanuts were limiting you would have to skip two boxes of A to make a box of B. That is a bad deal because you trade two 4.25s for one 6.55. If the trade is profitable, keep doing it until you run out of something.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            To do it by hand, imagine you only make A boxes. How many can you make? What is the limiting component? How much money do you make? Now if you make fewer A boxes and free up some of the limiting component, allowing you to make B boxes, is that good? For example, if peanuts were limiting you would have to skip two boxes of A to make a box of B. That is a bad deal because you trade two 4.25s for one 6.55. If the trade is profitable, keep doing it until you run out of something.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            To do it by hand, imagine you only make A boxes. How many can you make? What is the limiting component? How much money do you make? Now if you make fewer A boxes and free up some of the limiting component, allowing you to make B boxes, is that good? For example, if peanuts were limiting you would have to skip two boxes of A to make a box of B. That is a bad deal because you trade two 4.25s for one 6.55. If the trade is profitable, keep doing it until you run out of something.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Dec 3 '18 at 3:27









                            Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

                            297k23198371




                            297k23198371























                                0












                                $begingroup$

                                What are you trying to maximize or minimize? Ostensibly, the profit. This would be
                                $$
                                4.25A + 6.55B
                                $$



                                So yes, there are two variables here.



                                How many boxes can you make?



                                Well, that depends on your supplies. So the three food items will create three constraints. For example, If each A box uses 6 oz. peanuts and each B box uses 12 oz. peanuts, then $6A + 12B$ better be less than or equal to 5400, unless you can magically create some peanuts!



                                And yes, I get the same breakup that you do, but $500A + 200B neq 3685$.






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$


















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  What are you trying to maximize or minimize? Ostensibly, the profit. This would be
                                  $$
                                  4.25A + 6.55B
                                  $$



                                  So yes, there are two variables here.



                                  How many boxes can you make?



                                  Well, that depends on your supplies. So the three food items will create three constraints. For example, If each A box uses 6 oz. peanuts and each B box uses 12 oz. peanuts, then $6A + 12B$ better be less than or equal to 5400, unless you can magically create some peanuts!



                                  And yes, I get the same breakup that you do, but $500A + 200B neq 3685$.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$
















                                    0












                                    0








                                    0





                                    $begingroup$

                                    What are you trying to maximize or minimize? Ostensibly, the profit. This would be
                                    $$
                                    4.25A + 6.55B
                                    $$



                                    So yes, there are two variables here.



                                    How many boxes can you make?



                                    Well, that depends on your supplies. So the three food items will create three constraints. For example, If each A box uses 6 oz. peanuts and each B box uses 12 oz. peanuts, then $6A + 12B$ better be less than or equal to 5400, unless you can magically create some peanuts!



                                    And yes, I get the same breakup that you do, but $500A + 200B neq 3685$.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    What are you trying to maximize or minimize? Ostensibly, the profit. This would be
                                    $$
                                    4.25A + 6.55B
                                    $$



                                    So yes, there are two variables here.



                                    How many boxes can you make?



                                    Well, that depends on your supplies. So the three food items will create three constraints. For example, If each A box uses 6 oz. peanuts and each B box uses 12 oz. peanuts, then $6A + 12B$ better be less than or equal to 5400, unless you can magically create some peanuts!



                                    And yes, I get the same breakup that you do, but $500A + 200B neq 3685$.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Dec 3 '18 at 3:34









                                    AvrahamAvraham

                                    2,5271131




                                    2,5271131






























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