Probability - choose gloves











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In a department store at the mall, black and brown gloves are on sale. There are $N$ (identical) pairs of black gloves and $N$ (identical) pairs of brown gloves. If $N$ customers come in, one at a time and randomly choose and buy $2$ pairs each, find the probability of event $A$: each customer buys $2$ pairs of different colors (one black and one brown).



My attempt: $2N$ trials, $N$ choices out of $N$ black gloves, $N$ choices out of $N$ brown gloves, but I don't know what to do next. Any help is appreciated!










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    In a department store at the mall, black and brown gloves are on sale. There are $N$ (identical) pairs of black gloves and $N$ (identical) pairs of brown gloves. If $N$ customers come in, one at a time and randomly choose and buy $2$ pairs each, find the probability of event $A$: each customer buys $2$ pairs of different colors (one black and one brown).



    My attempt: $2N$ trials, $N$ choices out of $N$ black gloves, $N$ choices out of $N$ brown gloves, but I don't know what to do next. Any help is appreciated!










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    AlphaDelphi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite











      In a department store at the mall, black and brown gloves are on sale. There are $N$ (identical) pairs of black gloves and $N$ (identical) pairs of brown gloves. If $N$ customers come in, one at a time and randomly choose and buy $2$ pairs each, find the probability of event $A$: each customer buys $2$ pairs of different colors (one black and one brown).



      My attempt: $2N$ trials, $N$ choices out of $N$ black gloves, $N$ choices out of $N$ brown gloves, but I don't know what to do next. Any help is appreciated!










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      AlphaDelphi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      In a department store at the mall, black and brown gloves are on sale. There are $N$ (identical) pairs of black gloves and $N$ (identical) pairs of brown gloves. If $N$ customers come in, one at a time and randomly choose and buy $2$ pairs each, find the probability of event $A$: each customer buys $2$ pairs of different colors (one black and one brown).



      My attempt: $2N$ trials, $N$ choices out of $N$ black gloves, $N$ choices out of $N$ brown gloves, but I don't know what to do next. Any help is appreciated!







      probability combinatorics






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      edited Nov 12 at 16:37









      Tianlalu

      2,325632




      2,325632






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      asked Nov 12 at 16:32









      AlphaDelphi

      1




      1




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          2 Answers
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          Hint: What is the chance that the first customer buys different color pairs? Given that one pair of each color is gone, what is the chance the second customer buys different color pairs? Keep going.






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          • Thank you, it was a good hint!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:06


















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          When the first customer comes in and selects the first pair of gloves, nothing ye could have gone wrong from the goal of each customer selecting one brown pair and one black pair.



          When the first customer selects the second pair there are $frac {N} {2N - 1}$ pairs that are the opposite color from the pair she first selected.



          Assuming the streak is still alive for customer two, that second customer can't break the streak with their first selection of a pair of gloves. But when the second customer selects his second pair, there are $frac {N - 1} {2N - 3}$ pairs that are the opposite color of the first pair.



          Continuing this pattern, and multiplying, you'll have:



          $frac {N cdot (N - 1) cdot (N - 2) cdot ... cdot 1} {(2N - 1) cdot (2N - 3) cdot (2N - 5) cdot ... cdot 1}$



          Not sure how best to simplify that, maybe this? $N! cdot frac { N! 2^N} {(2N)!}$



          The fraction on the right should cancel out all of the even factors in $(2N)!$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for the help!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:07











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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Hint: What is the chance that the first customer buys different color pairs? Given that one pair of each color is gone, what is the chance the second customer buys different color pairs? Keep going.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you, it was a good hint!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:06















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Hint: What is the chance that the first customer buys different color pairs? Given that one pair of each color is gone, what is the chance the second customer buys different color pairs? Keep going.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you, it was a good hint!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:06













          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          Hint: What is the chance that the first customer buys different color pairs? Given that one pair of each color is gone, what is the chance the second customer buys different color pairs? Keep going.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint: What is the chance that the first customer buys different color pairs? Given that one pair of each color is gone, what is the chance the second customer buys different color pairs? Keep going.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 12 at 16:45









          Ross Millikan

          286k23195363




          286k23195363












          • Thank you, it was a good hint!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:06


















          • Thank you, it was a good hint!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:06
















          Thank you, it was a good hint!
          – AlphaDelphi
          Nov 12 at 17:06




          Thank you, it was a good hint!
          – AlphaDelphi
          Nov 12 at 17:06










          up vote
          0
          down vote













          When the first customer comes in and selects the first pair of gloves, nothing ye could have gone wrong from the goal of each customer selecting one brown pair and one black pair.



          When the first customer selects the second pair there are $frac {N} {2N - 1}$ pairs that are the opposite color from the pair she first selected.



          Assuming the streak is still alive for customer two, that second customer can't break the streak with their first selection of a pair of gloves. But when the second customer selects his second pair, there are $frac {N - 1} {2N - 3}$ pairs that are the opposite color of the first pair.



          Continuing this pattern, and multiplying, you'll have:



          $frac {N cdot (N - 1) cdot (N - 2) cdot ... cdot 1} {(2N - 1) cdot (2N - 3) cdot (2N - 5) cdot ... cdot 1}$



          Not sure how best to simplify that, maybe this? $N! cdot frac { N! 2^N} {(2N)!}$



          The fraction on the right should cancel out all of the even factors in $(2N)!$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for the help!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:07















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          When the first customer comes in and selects the first pair of gloves, nothing ye could have gone wrong from the goal of each customer selecting one brown pair and one black pair.



          When the first customer selects the second pair there are $frac {N} {2N - 1}$ pairs that are the opposite color from the pair she first selected.



          Assuming the streak is still alive for customer two, that second customer can't break the streak with their first selection of a pair of gloves. But when the second customer selects his second pair, there are $frac {N - 1} {2N - 3}$ pairs that are the opposite color of the first pair.



          Continuing this pattern, and multiplying, you'll have:



          $frac {N cdot (N - 1) cdot (N - 2) cdot ... cdot 1} {(2N - 1) cdot (2N - 3) cdot (2N - 5) cdot ... cdot 1}$



          Not sure how best to simplify that, maybe this? $N! cdot frac { N! 2^N} {(2N)!}$



          The fraction on the right should cancel out all of the even factors in $(2N)!$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for the help!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:07













          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          When the first customer comes in and selects the first pair of gloves, nothing ye could have gone wrong from the goal of each customer selecting one brown pair and one black pair.



          When the first customer selects the second pair there are $frac {N} {2N - 1}$ pairs that are the opposite color from the pair she first selected.



          Assuming the streak is still alive for customer two, that second customer can't break the streak with their first selection of a pair of gloves. But when the second customer selects his second pair, there are $frac {N - 1} {2N - 3}$ pairs that are the opposite color of the first pair.



          Continuing this pattern, and multiplying, you'll have:



          $frac {N cdot (N - 1) cdot (N - 2) cdot ... cdot 1} {(2N - 1) cdot (2N - 3) cdot (2N - 5) cdot ... cdot 1}$



          Not sure how best to simplify that, maybe this? $N! cdot frac { N! 2^N} {(2N)!}$



          The fraction on the right should cancel out all of the even factors in $(2N)!$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          When the first customer comes in and selects the first pair of gloves, nothing ye could have gone wrong from the goal of each customer selecting one brown pair and one black pair.



          When the first customer selects the second pair there are $frac {N} {2N - 1}$ pairs that are the opposite color from the pair she first selected.



          Assuming the streak is still alive for customer two, that second customer can't break the streak with their first selection of a pair of gloves. But when the second customer selects his second pair, there are $frac {N - 1} {2N - 3}$ pairs that are the opposite color of the first pair.



          Continuing this pattern, and multiplying, you'll have:



          $frac {N cdot (N - 1) cdot (N - 2) cdot ... cdot 1} {(2N - 1) cdot (2N - 3) cdot (2N - 5) cdot ... cdot 1}$



          Not sure how best to simplify that, maybe this? $N! cdot frac { N! 2^N} {(2N)!}$



          The fraction on the right should cancel out all of the even factors in $(2N)!$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 12 at 16:57









          Kurt Schwanda

          3308




          3308












          • Thank you for the help!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:07


















          • Thank you for the help!
            – AlphaDelphi
            Nov 12 at 17:07
















          Thank you for the help!
          – AlphaDelphi
          Nov 12 at 17:07




          Thank you for the help!
          – AlphaDelphi
          Nov 12 at 17:07










          AlphaDelphi is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










           

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