Collection of $mu^*$ measurable subsets contains all the null sets
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In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.
Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes
If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?
real-analysis measure-theory
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In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.
Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes
If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?
real-analysis measure-theory
$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.
Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes
If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?
real-analysis measure-theory
In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.
Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes
If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.
Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?
real-analysis measure-theory
real-analysis measure-theory
asked Nov 12 at 16:55
rbird
1,15514
1,15514
$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11
add a comment |
$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11
$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11
$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11
add a comment |
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Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if
$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.
Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if
$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.
Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if
$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.
Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if
$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.
Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.
Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if
$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.
Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.
answered Nov 12 at 17:14
Masacroso
12.1k41746
12.1k41746
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$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11