Collection of $mu^*$ measurable subsets contains all the null sets











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?










share|cite|improve this question













In Richard Bass' Real Analysis, I am struggling to understand part of the proof of Theorem 4.6 on page 28.




Theorem. If $mu^∗$ is an outer measure on $X$, then the collection $mathcal{A}$ of $mu^∗$-measurable sets is a $sigma$-algebra. If $mu$ is the restriction of $mu^∗$ to $mathcal{A}$, then $mu$ is a measure. Moreover, $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.




In the part of the proof where he shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets, Bass writes



If $mu^*(A)=0$ and $Esubset X$, then
$$mu^*(Ecap A)+mu^*(Ecap A^c)=mu^*(Ecap A^c)leq mu^*(E),$$
which shows $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets.



Why does this show $mathcal{A}$ contains all the null sets?







real-analysis measure-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 12 at 16:55









rbird

1,15514




1,15514












  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11




















  • $mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
    – Zamarion
    Nov 12 at 17:11


















$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11






$mu^*(Ecap A) + mu^*(Ecap A^c) le mu^*(E)$ is the condition for $A$ to be $mu^*$-measurable. By hypothesis, $mu^*(A)=0$, thus all set which outer measure is null are in $mathcal{A}$.
– Zamarion
Nov 12 at 17:11












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



$$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














     

    draft saved


    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2995556%2fcollection-of-mu-measurable-subsets-contains-all-the-null-sets%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



    $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



    Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



      $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



      Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



        $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



        Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Ok, I get what means in this context $mu^*$-measurable. A set $B$ is $mu^*$-measurable if and only if



        $$mu^*(Bcap R)+mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)tag1$$ for any subset $R$ of the space.



        Then note that $(1)$ holds for any $B$ such that $mu^*(B)=0$, because any outer measure is increasing, that is, if $Vsubset W$ then $mu^*(V)lemu^*(W)$, consequently $mu^*(Bcap R)lemu^*(B)=0$ and $mu^*(B^complementcap R)lemu^*(R)$ because $(B^complementcap R)subset R$, for any chosen $R$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 at 17:14









        Masacroso

        12.1k41746




        12.1k41746






























             

            draft saved


            draft discarded



















































             


            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2995556%2fcollection-of-mu-measurable-subsets-contains-all-the-null-sets%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?