What does “tell with” mean in this context?











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"Did sir just call me Dobby?" squeaked the elf curiously from between its fingers. Its voice was higher even than Dobby's had been, a teeny, quivering squeak of a voice, and Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf -- that this one might just be female.




"Tell with" is not a set phrase defined in the dictionaries I've looked up. So, how should we understand the "tell with" in this context? Is it a common set phrase?










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    up vote
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    "Did sir just call me Dobby?" squeaked the elf curiously from between its fingers. Its voice was higher even than Dobby's had been, a teeny, quivering squeak of a voice, and Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf -- that this one might just be female.




    "Tell with" is not a set phrase defined in the dictionaries I've looked up. So, how should we understand the "tell with" in this context? Is it a common set phrase?










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite












      "Did sir just call me Dobby?" squeaked the elf curiously from between its fingers. Its voice was higher even than Dobby's had been, a teeny, quivering squeak of a voice, and Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf -- that this one might just be female.




      "Tell with" is not a set phrase defined in the dictionaries I've looked up. So, how should we understand the "tell with" in this context? Is it a common set phrase?










      share|improve this question














      "Did sir just call me Dobby?" squeaked the elf curiously from between its fingers. Its voice was higher even than Dobby's had been, a teeny, quivering squeak of a voice, and Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf -- that this one might just be female.




      "Tell with" is not a set phrase defined in the dictionaries I've looked up. So, how should we understand the "tell with" in this context? Is it a common set phrase?







      phrase-meaning phrase-usage






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      asked Dec 7 at 9:44









      dan

      4,06722462




      4,06722462






















          3 Answers
          3






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          accepted










          You are not parsing it correctly. A comma might have helped you there.



          ... hard to tell, with a house elf.



          ... with a house elf, hard to tell.




          With the picture so dark, it's hard to tell who this is.



          I can't say who that is. It's hard to tell with the picture being so dark.




          or




          Is that a female or a male crocodile sunning on the bank?

          -- I'm not sure. It's hard to tell with a crocodile. But that's a male chimp over there, and over yonder is a female.

          You're right. With a crocodile it's hard to tell, and it's easy to tell with a chimp.







          share|improve this answer























          • A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
            – KRyan
            Dec 7 at 13:27






          • 1




            @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
            – Tᴚoɯɐuo
            Dec 7 at 13:50








          • 1




            A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
            – Acccumulation
            Dec 7 at 19:30










          • @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
            – Tᴚoɯɐuo
            Dec 7 at 22:24




















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          This is a less common sense of "with". It's not literally referring to being in the company of house-elves; it means more "in matters related to" or "when dealing with".



          The relevant portion is




          it was very hard to tell with a house-elf




          This can also be phrased the other way around:




          with a house-elf, it was very hard to tell




          What it's saying is that when dealing with house-elves, it can be difficult to tell whether they are female or not, whereas for other creatures it might be easier.






          share|improve this answer




























            up vote
            2
            down vote














            Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf --
            that this one might just be female.




            Harry suspected that this house elf was female, though it is hard to tell/decide/say what the gender is when you look at a house elf.






            share|improve this answer





















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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              9
              down vote



              accepted










              You are not parsing it correctly. A comma might have helped you there.



              ... hard to tell, with a house elf.



              ... with a house elf, hard to tell.




              With the picture so dark, it's hard to tell who this is.



              I can't say who that is. It's hard to tell with the picture being so dark.




              or




              Is that a female or a male crocodile sunning on the bank?

              -- I'm not sure. It's hard to tell with a crocodile. But that's a male chimp over there, and over yonder is a female.

              You're right. With a crocodile it's hard to tell, and it's easy to tell with a chimp.







              share|improve this answer























              • A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
                – KRyan
                Dec 7 at 13:27






              • 1




                @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 13:50








              • 1




                A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
                – Acccumulation
                Dec 7 at 19:30










              • @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 22:24

















              up vote
              9
              down vote



              accepted










              You are not parsing it correctly. A comma might have helped you there.



              ... hard to tell, with a house elf.



              ... with a house elf, hard to tell.




              With the picture so dark, it's hard to tell who this is.



              I can't say who that is. It's hard to tell with the picture being so dark.




              or




              Is that a female or a male crocodile sunning on the bank?

              -- I'm not sure. It's hard to tell with a crocodile. But that's a male chimp over there, and over yonder is a female.

              You're right. With a crocodile it's hard to tell, and it's easy to tell with a chimp.







              share|improve this answer























              • A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
                – KRyan
                Dec 7 at 13:27






              • 1




                @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 13:50








              • 1




                A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
                – Acccumulation
                Dec 7 at 19:30










              • @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 22:24















              up vote
              9
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              9
              down vote



              accepted






              You are not parsing it correctly. A comma might have helped you there.



              ... hard to tell, with a house elf.



              ... with a house elf, hard to tell.




              With the picture so dark, it's hard to tell who this is.



              I can't say who that is. It's hard to tell with the picture being so dark.




              or




              Is that a female or a male crocodile sunning on the bank?

              -- I'm not sure. It's hard to tell with a crocodile. But that's a male chimp over there, and over yonder is a female.

              You're right. With a crocodile it's hard to tell, and it's easy to tell with a chimp.







              share|improve this answer














              You are not parsing it correctly. A comma might have helped you there.



              ... hard to tell, with a house elf.



              ... with a house elf, hard to tell.




              With the picture so dark, it's hard to tell who this is.



              I can't say who that is. It's hard to tell with the picture being so dark.




              or




              Is that a female or a male crocodile sunning on the bank?

              -- I'm not sure. It's hard to tell with a crocodile. But that's a male chimp over there, and over yonder is a female.

              You're right. With a crocodile it's hard to tell, and it's easy to tell with a chimp.








              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Dec 7 at 12:56

























              answered Dec 7 at 10:04









              Tᴚoɯɐuo

              105k677169




              105k677169












              • A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
                – KRyan
                Dec 7 at 13:27






              • 1




                @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 13:50








              • 1




                A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
                – Acccumulation
                Dec 7 at 19:30










              • @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 22:24




















              • A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
                – KRyan
                Dec 7 at 13:27






              • 1




                @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 13:50








              • 1




                A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
                – Acccumulation
                Dec 7 at 19:30










              • @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
                – Tᴚoɯɐuo
                Dec 7 at 22:24


















              A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
              – KRyan
              Dec 7 at 13:27




              A comma would help with the parsing, but would read incorrectly since a pause at that point is not how Harry would have said it (aloud or in his thoughts), so on the whole the comma would be wrong to include here.
              – KRyan
              Dec 7 at 13:27




              1




              1




              @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
              – Tᴚoɯɐuo
              Dec 7 at 13:50






              @KRyan: I'd have to disagree, as it's up to Harry's author to decide how long a pause there might be there. Punctuation in a literary work presenting direct speech is always a dicey affair, a balancing act, and "correct/incorrect" simply do not apply in many instances involving commas. One would have liberty to write It's hard to tell, with crocodiles. or It's hard to tell with crocodiles or even It's hard to tell—with crocodiles.
              – Tᴚoɯɐuo
              Dec 7 at 13:50






              1




              1




              A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
              – Acccumulation
              Dec 7 at 19:30




              A reader could come away thinking that your answer is saying that a comma "should" be there, so there is some value in making it more clear that while a comma would make the correct parsing more obvious, grammatically it is not called for.
              – Acccumulation
              Dec 7 at 19:30












              @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
              – Tᴚoɯɐuo
              Dec 7 at 22:24






              @Accumulation: I disagree with the idea that grammar calls for or doesn't call for commas. IMO, they have really nothing to do with one another. The purpose of punctuation is to add clarity to the written presentation of language, no more, no less. A comma would have made clear for OP that it was not a phrasal verb, tell with. Do native speakers need a comma there? No, they don't. Would a comma be wrong there? No, it wouldn't.
              – Tᴚoɯɐuo
              Dec 7 at 22:24














              up vote
              4
              down vote













              This is a less common sense of "with". It's not literally referring to being in the company of house-elves; it means more "in matters related to" or "when dealing with".



              The relevant portion is




              it was very hard to tell with a house-elf




              This can also be phrased the other way around:




              with a house-elf, it was very hard to tell




              What it's saying is that when dealing with house-elves, it can be difficult to tell whether they are female or not, whereas for other creatures it might be easier.






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                4
                down vote













                This is a less common sense of "with". It's not literally referring to being in the company of house-elves; it means more "in matters related to" or "when dealing with".



                The relevant portion is




                it was very hard to tell with a house-elf




                This can also be phrased the other way around:




                with a house-elf, it was very hard to tell




                What it's saying is that when dealing with house-elves, it can be difficult to tell whether they are female or not, whereas for other creatures it might be easier.






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  4
                  down vote









                  This is a less common sense of "with". It's not literally referring to being in the company of house-elves; it means more "in matters related to" or "when dealing with".



                  The relevant portion is




                  it was very hard to tell with a house-elf




                  This can also be phrased the other way around:




                  with a house-elf, it was very hard to tell




                  What it's saying is that when dealing with house-elves, it can be difficult to tell whether they are female or not, whereas for other creatures it might be easier.






                  share|improve this answer












                  This is a less common sense of "with". It's not literally referring to being in the company of house-elves; it means more "in matters related to" or "when dealing with".



                  The relevant portion is




                  it was very hard to tell with a house-elf




                  This can also be phrased the other way around:




                  with a house-elf, it was very hard to tell




                  What it's saying is that when dealing with house-elves, it can be difficult to tell whether they are female or not, whereas for other creatures it might be easier.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 7 at 13:44









                  anaximander

                  28316




                  28316






















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote














                      Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf --
                      that this one might just be female.




                      Harry suspected that this house elf was female, though it is hard to tell/decide/say what the gender is when you look at a house elf.






                      share|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote














                        Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf --
                        that this one might just be female.




                        Harry suspected that this house elf was female, though it is hard to tell/decide/say what the gender is when you look at a house elf.






                        share|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf --
                          that this one might just be female.




                          Harry suspected that this house elf was female, though it is hard to tell/decide/say what the gender is when you look at a house elf.






                          share|improve this answer













                          Harry suspected -- though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf --
                          that this one might just be female.




                          Harry suspected that this house elf was female, though it is hard to tell/decide/say what the gender is when you look at a house elf.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Dec 7 at 11:43









                          chasly from UK

                          1,576310




                          1,576310






























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