Pandas DataFrame apply different functions to multiple columns efficiently











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I am trying to organize a dataframe by splitting the 'text' column using a comma, as can be seen by: transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True). However, when running this over a dataframe with a few million rows the process is extremely slow. I was wondering if there was actually a faster way to do this, and if it was possible to wrap a tqdm progress bar around this method to see the progress.



Further, since I am going through a few million rows, you can see that I use apply about four times (which means I'm going through all the few million rows four times). Is there a way to do all this processing in one loop? What I want for output is a dataframe with:



RecordID (string, removed BOM)

Content (string with blank or pipe characters removed)

call_time_seconds (end time - call time, after converting to float, np.nan if error)

count_calls (just 1 throughout)


Lastly, I want to remove all 'RecordIDs' that have 'M' inside which I did with this line:



transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True]


The following is my code:



def CleanTranscripts(transcript_dataframe):
"""
Cleans up transcript dataframe by splitting 'text' column with delimiter
Data is as follows: RecordID | _(unused) | StartTime | EndTime | Content | _(unused) | _(unused)
Split data is put into the following columns:
* RecordID : removed byte order mark (BOM - ufeff)
* Content : removed blank or | characters
* call_time_seconds : uses EndTime converted into seconds - StartTime converted into seconds
* count_calls : each unique call identified by RecordID will be 1, used in future dataframe merge with prospect table

Arguments:
* transcript_dataframe (pandas.DataFrame) -- the raw transcript dataframe acquired from ImportTranscripts() method

Returns:
* transcrips_df (pandas.DataFrame) -- cleaned up transcript dataframe with columns of interest, consolidated on a per call level
"""
tqdm.pandas(desc="Cleaning Transcripts")
delimiter = r'|' # delimiter defined as an escaped pipe character

transcripts_df = transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True) # expands transcript dataframe separated by commma
transcripts_df.columns = ['RecordID', 1, 'start_time', 'end_time', 'Content', 7, 8] # rename column names
transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True] # remove rows with RecordID that has 'M'
transcripts_df['RecordID'] = transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub('(ufeff)','',str(x)[0:8])) # remove BOM, take substring 0:8
transcripts_df['Content'] = transcripts_df['Content'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'( )|(|)','',str(x))) # remove blank or pipe characters
transcripts_df.loc[:,'call_time_seconds'] = pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['end_time'], errors='coerce') - pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['start_time'], errors='coerce') # convert end time into seconds, subtract start time converted into seconds
transcripts_df = transcripts_df.groupby('RecordID').agg({'Content': 'sum', 'call_time_seconds': 'max'}).reset_index() # group records by RecordID, aggregate rows with same RecordID by summing the contents, and taking max call time
transcripts_df['count_calls'] = 1 # assign 1 to count_calls columns (each RecordID is one call, used for future merging)
return transcripts_df # return consolidated and cleaned transcripts dataframe


Appreciate any help, thank you.










share|improve this question
























  • Hints: regex is usually slower than regular Python str methods. Pandas str methods with apply is slower than using built-in str in a list comprehension. We can't help a huge amount until we see some input data and examples of what output you need.
    – jpp
    Nov 14 at 9:32

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am trying to organize a dataframe by splitting the 'text' column using a comma, as can be seen by: transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True). However, when running this over a dataframe with a few million rows the process is extremely slow. I was wondering if there was actually a faster way to do this, and if it was possible to wrap a tqdm progress bar around this method to see the progress.



Further, since I am going through a few million rows, you can see that I use apply about four times (which means I'm going through all the few million rows four times). Is there a way to do all this processing in one loop? What I want for output is a dataframe with:



RecordID (string, removed BOM)

Content (string with blank or pipe characters removed)

call_time_seconds (end time - call time, after converting to float, np.nan if error)

count_calls (just 1 throughout)


Lastly, I want to remove all 'RecordIDs' that have 'M' inside which I did with this line:



transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True]


The following is my code:



def CleanTranscripts(transcript_dataframe):
"""
Cleans up transcript dataframe by splitting 'text' column with delimiter
Data is as follows: RecordID | _(unused) | StartTime | EndTime | Content | _(unused) | _(unused)
Split data is put into the following columns:
* RecordID : removed byte order mark (BOM - ufeff)
* Content : removed blank or | characters
* call_time_seconds : uses EndTime converted into seconds - StartTime converted into seconds
* count_calls : each unique call identified by RecordID will be 1, used in future dataframe merge with prospect table

Arguments:
* transcript_dataframe (pandas.DataFrame) -- the raw transcript dataframe acquired from ImportTranscripts() method

Returns:
* transcrips_df (pandas.DataFrame) -- cleaned up transcript dataframe with columns of interest, consolidated on a per call level
"""
tqdm.pandas(desc="Cleaning Transcripts")
delimiter = r'|' # delimiter defined as an escaped pipe character

transcripts_df = transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True) # expands transcript dataframe separated by commma
transcripts_df.columns = ['RecordID', 1, 'start_time', 'end_time', 'Content', 7, 8] # rename column names
transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True] # remove rows with RecordID that has 'M'
transcripts_df['RecordID'] = transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub('(ufeff)','',str(x)[0:8])) # remove BOM, take substring 0:8
transcripts_df['Content'] = transcripts_df['Content'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'( )|(|)','',str(x))) # remove blank or pipe characters
transcripts_df.loc[:,'call_time_seconds'] = pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['end_time'], errors='coerce') - pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['start_time'], errors='coerce') # convert end time into seconds, subtract start time converted into seconds
transcripts_df = transcripts_df.groupby('RecordID').agg({'Content': 'sum', 'call_time_seconds': 'max'}).reset_index() # group records by RecordID, aggregate rows with same RecordID by summing the contents, and taking max call time
transcripts_df['count_calls'] = 1 # assign 1 to count_calls columns (each RecordID is one call, used for future merging)
return transcripts_df # return consolidated and cleaned transcripts dataframe


Appreciate any help, thank you.










share|improve this question
























  • Hints: regex is usually slower than regular Python str methods. Pandas str methods with apply is slower than using built-in str in a list comprehension. We can't help a huge amount until we see some input data and examples of what output you need.
    – jpp
    Nov 14 at 9:32















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am trying to organize a dataframe by splitting the 'text' column using a comma, as can be seen by: transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True). However, when running this over a dataframe with a few million rows the process is extremely slow. I was wondering if there was actually a faster way to do this, and if it was possible to wrap a tqdm progress bar around this method to see the progress.



Further, since I am going through a few million rows, you can see that I use apply about four times (which means I'm going through all the few million rows four times). Is there a way to do all this processing in one loop? What I want for output is a dataframe with:



RecordID (string, removed BOM)

Content (string with blank or pipe characters removed)

call_time_seconds (end time - call time, after converting to float, np.nan if error)

count_calls (just 1 throughout)


Lastly, I want to remove all 'RecordIDs' that have 'M' inside which I did with this line:



transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True]


The following is my code:



def CleanTranscripts(transcript_dataframe):
"""
Cleans up transcript dataframe by splitting 'text' column with delimiter
Data is as follows: RecordID | _(unused) | StartTime | EndTime | Content | _(unused) | _(unused)
Split data is put into the following columns:
* RecordID : removed byte order mark (BOM - ufeff)
* Content : removed blank or | characters
* call_time_seconds : uses EndTime converted into seconds - StartTime converted into seconds
* count_calls : each unique call identified by RecordID will be 1, used in future dataframe merge with prospect table

Arguments:
* transcript_dataframe (pandas.DataFrame) -- the raw transcript dataframe acquired from ImportTranscripts() method

Returns:
* transcrips_df (pandas.DataFrame) -- cleaned up transcript dataframe with columns of interest, consolidated on a per call level
"""
tqdm.pandas(desc="Cleaning Transcripts")
delimiter = r'|' # delimiter defined as an escaped pipe character

transcripts_df = transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True) # expands transcript dataframe separated by commma
transcripts_df.columns = ['RecordID', 1, 'start_time', 'end_time', 'Content', 7, 8] # rename column names
transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True] # remove rows with RecordID that has 'M'
transcripts_df['RecordID'] = transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub('(ufeff)','',str(x)[0:8])) # remove BOM, take substring 0:8
transcripts_df['Content'] = transcripts_df['Content'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'( )|(|)','',str(x))) # remove blank or pipe characters
transcripts_df.loc[:,'call_time_seconds'] = pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['end_time'], errors='coerce') - pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['start_time'], errors='coerce') # convert end time into seconds, subtract start time converted into seconds
transcripts_df = transcripts_df.groupby('RecordID').agg({'Content': 'sum', 'call_time_seconds': 'max'}).reset_index() # group records by RecordID, aggregate rows with same RecordID by summing the contents, and taking max call time
transcripts_df['count_calls'] = 1 # assign 1 to count_calls columns (each RecordID is one call, used for future merging)
return transcripts_df # return consolidated and cleaned transcripts dataframe


Appreciate any help, thank you.










share|improve this question















I am trying to organize a dataframe by splitting the 'text' column using a comma, as can be seen by: transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True). However, when running this over a dataframe with a few million rows the process is extremely slow. I was wondering if there was actually a faster way to do this, and if it was possible to wrap a tqdm progress bar around this method to see the progress.



Further, since I am going through a few million rows, you can see that I use apply about four times (which means I'm going through all the few million rows four times). Is there a way to do all this processing in one loop? What I want for output is a dataframe with:



RecordID (string, removed BOM)

Content (string with blank or pipe characters removed)

call_time_seconds (end time - call time, after converting to float, np.nan if error)

count_calls (just 1 throughout)


Lastly, I want to remove all 'RecordIDs' that have 'M' inside which I did with this line:



transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True]


The following is my code:



def CleanTranscripts(transcript_dataframe):
"""
Cleans up transcript dataframe by splitting 'text' column with delimiter
Data is as follows: RecordID | _(unused) | StartTime | EndTime | Content | _(unused) | _(unused)
Split data is put into the following columns:
* RecordID : removed byte order mark (BOM - ufeff)
* Content : removed blank or | characters
* call_time_seconds : uses EndTime converted into seconds - StartTime converted into seconds
* count_calls : each unique call identified by RecordID will be 1, used in future dataframe merge with prospect table

Arguments:
* transcript_dataframe (pandas.DataFrame) -- the raw transcript dataframe acquired from ImportTranscripts() method

Returns:
* transcrips_df (pandas.DataFrame) -- cleaned up transcript dataframe with columns of interest, consolidated on a per call level
"""
tqdm.pandas(desc="Cleaning Transcripts")
delimiter = r'|' # delimiter defined as an escaped pipe character

transcripts_df = transcript_dataframe['text'].str.split(pat = delimiter, expand = True) # expands transcript dataframe separated by commma
transcripts_df.columns = ['RecordID', 1, 'start_time', 'end_time', 'Content', 7, 8] # rename column names
transcripts_df = transcripts_df[transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: bool(re.match('M', str(x)))) != True] # remove rows with RecordID that has 'M'
transcripts_df['RecordID'] = transcripts_df['RecordID'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub('(ufeff)','',str(x)[0:8])) # remove BOM, take substring 0:8
transcripts_df['Content'] = transcripts_df['Content'].progress_apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'( )|(|)','',str(x))) # remove blank or pipe characters
transcripts_df.loc[:,'call_time_seconds'] = pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['end_time'], errors='coerce') - pd.to_numeric(transcripts_df['start_time'], errors='coerce') # convert end time into seconds, subtract start time converted into seconds
transcripts_df = transcripts_df.groupby('RecordID').agg({'Content': 'sum', 'call_time_seconds': 'max'}).reset_index() # group records by RecordID, aggregate rows with same RecordID by summing the contents, and taking max call time
transcripts_df['count_calls'] = 1 # assign 1 to count_calls columns (each RecordID is one call, used for future merging)
return transcripts_df # return consolidated and cleaned transcripts dataframe


Appreciate any help, thank you.







python pandas pandas-groupby pandas-apply






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edited Nov 14 at 6:02









Aqueous Carlos

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asked Nov 14 at 5:46









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  • Hints: regex is usually slower than regular Python str methods. Pandas str methods with apply is slower than using built-in str in a list comprehension. We can't help a huge amount until we see some input data and examples of what output you need.
    – jpp
    Nov 14 at 9:32




















  • Hints: regex is usually slower than regular Python str methods. Pandas str methods with apply is slower than using built-in str in a list comprehension. We can't help a huge amount until we see some input data and examples of what output you need.
    – jpp
    Nov 14 at 9:32


















Hints: regex is usually slower than regular Python str methods. Pandas str methods with apply is slower than using built-in str in a list comprehension. We can't help a huge amount until we see some input data and examples of what output you need.
– jpp
Nov 14 at 9:32






Hints: regex is usually slower than regular Python str methods. Pandas str methods with apply is slower than using built-in str in a list comprehension. We can't help a huge amount until we see some input data and examples of what output you need.
– jpp
Nov 14 at 9:32



















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