Can't modify files in a directory even with root












0















While following this answer: https://askubuntu.com/a/715310



I ran the command:



sudo ln -s /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/backlight/amdgpu_bl0/brightness /sys/class/backlight


and I got the error:



ln: failed to create symbolic link '/sys/class/backlight/brightness': Operation not permitted



Other commands like mkdir and touch return the same error: Operation not permitted



I have tried running chown -R root /sys/class/backlight and running all the commands threw root but that didn't help either.



How come sudo cannot perform this operation and how can I fix it?










share|improve this question























  • That directory is not actually a directory you can create new links in - that directory isn't a 'normal' directory location. Why're you trying to create such a link?

    – Thomas Ward
    Jan 1 at 21:30













  • I am just following the instructions in: askubuntu.com/a/715310

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:34
















0















While following this answer: https://askubuntu.com/a/715310



I ran the command:



sudo ln -s /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/backlight/amdgpu_bl0/brightness /sys/class/backlight


and I got the error:



ln: failed to create symbolic link '/sys/class/backlight/brightness': Operation not permitted



Other commands like mkdir and touch return the same error: Operation not permitted



I have tried running chown -R root /sys/class/backlight and running all the commands threw root but that didn't help either.



How come sudo cannot perform this operation and how can I fix it?










share|improve this question























  • That directory is not actually a directory you can create new links in - that directory isn't a 'normal' directory location. Why're you trying to create such a link?

    – Thomas Ward
    Jan 1 at 21:30













  • I am just following the instructions in: askubuntu.com/a/715310

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:34














0












0








0








While following this answer: https://askubuntu.com/a/715310



I ran the command:



sudo ln -s /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/backlight/amdgpu_bl0/brightness /sys/class/backlight


and I got the error:



ln: failed to create symbolic link '/sys/class/backlight/brightness': Operation not permitted



Other commands like mkdir and touch return the same error: Operation not permitted



I have tried running chown -R root /sys/class/backlight and running all the commands threw root but that didn't help either.



How come sudo cannot perform this operation and how can I fix it?










share|improve this question














While following this answer: https://askubuntu.com/a/715310



I ran the command:



sudo ln -s /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/backlight/amdgpu_bl0/brightness /sys/class/backlight


and I got the error:



ln: failed to create symbolic link '/sys/class/backlight/brightness': Operation not permitted



Other commands like mkdir and touch return the same error: Operation not permitted



I have tried running chown -R root /sys/class/backlight and running all the commands threw root but that didn't help either.



How come sudo cannot perform this operation and how can I fix it?







permissions sudo






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jan 1 at 21:27









cancan

31




31













  • That directory is not actually a directory you can create new links in - that directory isn't a 'normal' directory location. Why're you trying to create such a link?

    – Thomas Ward
    Jan 1 at 21:30













  • I am just following the instructions in: askubuntu.com/a/715310

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:34



















  • That directory is not actually a directory you can create new links in - that directory isn't a 'normal' directory location. Why're you trying to create such a link?

    – Thomas Ward
    Jan 1 at 21:30













  • I am just following the instructions in: askubuntu.com/a/715310

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:34

















That directory is not actually a directory you can create new links in - that directory isn't a 'normal' directory location. Why're you trying to create such a link?

– Thomas Ward
Jan 1 at 21:30







That directory is not actually a directory you can create new links in - that directory isn't a 'normal' directory location. Why're you trying to create such a link?

– Thomas Ward
Jan 1 at 21:30















I am just following the instructions in: askubuntu.com/a/715310

– can
Jan 1 at 21:34





I am just following the instructions in: askubuntu.com/a/715310

– can
Jan 1 at 21:34










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Files inside of /sys and /proc are virtual file systems like procfs where the files aren't real.




The proc filesystem (procfs) is a special filesystem in Unix-like operating systems that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory.




More info see proc on Wikipedia



Also see man procfs






share|improve this answer
























  • So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:39











  • I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

    – Kristopher Ives
    Jan 2 at 0:39











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














Files inside of /sys and /proc are virtual file systems like procfs where the files aren't real.




The proc filesystem (procfs) is a special filesystem in Unix-like operating systems that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory.




More info see proc on Wikipedia



Also see man procfs






share|improve this answer
























  • So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:39











  • I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

    – Kristopher Ives
    Jan 2 at 0:39
















1














Files inside of /sys and /proc are virtual file systems like procfs where the files aren't real.




The proc filesystem (procfs) is a special filesystem in Unix-like operating systems that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory.




More info see proc on Wikipedia



Also see man procfs






share|improve this answer
























  • So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:39











  • I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

    – Kristopher Ives
    Jan 2 at 0:39














1












1








1







Files inside of /sys and /proc are virtual file systems like procfs where the files aren't real.




The proc filesystem (procfs) is a special filesystem in Unix-like operating systems that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory.




More info see proc on Wikipedia



Also see man procfs






share|improve this answer













Files inside of /sys and /proc are virtual file systems like procfs where the files aren't real.




The proc filesystem (procfs) is a special filesystem in Unix-like operating systems that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory.




More info see proc on Wikipedia



Also see man procfs







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jan 1 at 21:35









Kristopher IvesKristopher Ives

2,53711322




2,53711322













  • So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:39











  • I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

    – Kristopher Ives
    Jan 2 at 0:39



















  • So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

    – can
    Jan 1 at 21:39











  • I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

    – Kristopher Ives
    Jan 2 at 0:39

















So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

– can
Jan 1 at 21:39





So if you can't create links in /sys how come the answer askubuntu.com/a/715310/909484 got accepted?

– can
Jan 1 at 21:39













I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

– Kristopher Ives
Jan 2 at 0:39





I believe the reason is that you can write and modify some contents of the pseudo-file system, but you cannot create new files within it, since they have nowhere to go. In this case it seems like you are trying to create a new file instead of symlinking to an existing file. Eg. try symlinking the amdgpu_bl0 directory not the specific brightness "file"

– Kristopher Ives
Jan 2 at 0:39


















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