Reflexion principle equivalence of statements












2












$begingroup$


$B_t$ is a Brownian motion, $S_t$ is defined as
$$ S_t := sup_{0 leq s leq t} B_s $$
I want to show that
$$ P(S_tgeq b , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq 2b-a) $$
for $a leq b$ implies
$$ P(S_t geq a) = 2 P (B_t geq a).$$
I have tried posing $b=a$, however this leads to
$$ P(S_tgeq a) = P(S_tgeq a , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq a) $$
Which is different from the second statement.
One of those four must be wrong:




  1. My one-line conclusion

  2. The first statement (page 2 of https://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/~mischler/Enseignements/ProcContM1/PrincipeReflexion.pdf)

  3. The second statement (page 2 of https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-070j-advanced-stochastic-processes-fall-2013/lecture-notes/MIT15_070JF13_Lec7.pdf)

  4. Mathematics (we are still unsure whether mathematics is consistent, right?).










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$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    $B_t$ is a Brownian motion, $S_t$ is defined as
    $$ S_t := sup_{0 leq s leq t} B_s $$
    I want to show that
    $$ P(S_tgeq b , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq 2b-a) $$
    for $a leq b$ implies
    $$ P(S_t geq a) = 2 P (B_t geq a).$$
    I have tried posing $b=a$, however this leads to
    $$ P(S_tgeq a) = P(S_tgeq a , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq a) $$
    Which is different from the second statement.
    One of those four must be wrong:




    1. My one-line conclusion

    2. The first statement (page 2 of https://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/~mischler/Enseignements/ProcContM1/PrincipeReflexion.pdf)

    3. The second statement (page 2 of https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-070j-advanced-stochastic-processes-fall-2013/lecture-notes/MIT15_070JF13_Lec7.pdf)

    4. Mathematics (we are still unsure whether mathematics is consistent, right?).










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      $B_t$ is a Brownian motion, $S_t$ is defined as
      $$ S_t := sup_{0 leq s leq t} B_s $$
      I want to show that
      $$ P(S_tgeq b , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq 2b-a) $$
      for $a leq b$ implies
      $$ P(S_t geq a) = 2 P (B_t geq a).$$
      I have tried posing $b=a$, however this leads to
      $$ P(S_tgeq a) = P(S_tgeq a , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq a) $$
      Which is different from the second statement.
      One of those four must be wrong:




      1. My one-line conclusion

      2. The first statement (page 2 of https://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/~mischler/Enseignements/ProcContM1/PrincipeReflexion.pdf)

      3. The second statement (page 2 of https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-070j-advanced-stochastic-processes-fall-2013/lecture-notes/MIT15_070JF13_Lec7.pdf)

      4. Mathematics (we are still unsure whether mathematics is consistent, right?).










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      $B_t$ is a Brownian motion, $S_t$ is defined as
      $$ S_t := sup_{0 leq s leq t} B_s $$
      I want to show that
      $$ P(S_tgeq b , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq 2b-a) $$
      for $a leq b$ implies
      $$ P(S_t geq a) = 2 P (B_t geq a).$$
      I have tried posing $b=a$, however this leads to
      $$ P(S_tgeq a) = P(S_tgeq a , B_t leq a) = P(B_t geq a) $$
      Which is different from the second statement.
      One of those four must be wrong:




      1. My one-line conclusion

      2. The first statement (page 2 of https://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/~mischler/Enseignements/ProcContM1/PrincipeReflexion.pdf)

      3. The second statement (page 2 of https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-070j-advanced-stochastic-processes-fall-2013/lecture-notes/MIT15_070JF13_Lec7.pdf)

      4. Mathematics (we are still unsure whether mathematics is consistent, right?).







      probability-theory stochastic-processes brownian-motion






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      asked Jan 2 at 11:11









      ThePunisherThePunisher

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          $begingroup$

          Your (my) one-line conclusion is wrong:
          $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a).$$
          I don't know why on earth you (I) assumed that $P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = 0$.



          Since $B_t > a$ implies $S_t >a$, then
          $$ P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = P(B_t geq a).$$
          Hence
          $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a) = 2 P(B_t geq a). $$
          The consistency of mathematics is saved... at least for now...






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            $begingroup$

            Your (my) one-line conclusion is wrong:
            $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a).$$
            I don't know why on earth you (I) assumed that $P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = 0$.



            Since $B_t > a$ implies $S_t >a$, then
            $$ P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = P(B_t geq a).$$
            Hence
            $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a) = 2 P(B_t geq a). $$
            The consistency of mathematics is saved... at least for now...






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Your (my) one-line conclusion is wrong:
              $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a).$$
              I don't know why on earth you (I) assumed that $P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = 0$.



              Since $B_t > a$ implies $S_t >a$, then
              $$ P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = P(B_t geq a).$$
              Hence
              $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a) = 2 P(B_t geq a). $$
              The consistency of mathematics is saved... at least for now...






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Your (my) one-line conclusion is wrong:
                $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a).$$
                I don't know why on earth you (I) assumed that $P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = 0$.



                Since $B_t > a$ implies $S_t >a$, then
                $$ P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = P(B_t geq a).$$
                Hence
                $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a) = 2 P(B_t geq a). $$
                The consistency of mathematics is saved... at least for now...






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Your (my) one-line conclusion is wrong:
                $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a).$$
                I don't know why on earth you (I) assumed that $P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = 0$.



                Since $B_t > a$ implies $S_t >a$, then
                $$ P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) = P(B_t geq a).$$
                Hence
                $$ P(S_t geq a) = P(S_t geq a, B_t > a) + P(S_t geq a, B_tleq a) = 2 P(B_t geq a). $$
                The consistency of mathematics is saved... at least for now...







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 2 at 11:27









                ThePunisherThePunisher

                609616




                609616






























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