Determinant of a matrix that contains the first $n^2$ primes.












22












$begingroup$


Let $n$ be an integer and $p_1,ldots,p_{n^2}$ be the first prime numbers. Writing them down in a matrix
$$
left(begin{matrix}
p_1 & p_2 & cdots & p_n \
p_{n+1} & p_{n+2} & cdots & p_{2n} \
vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
cdots & cdots & cdots & p_{n^2}
end{matrix}
right)
$$
we can take the determinant. How to prove that determinant is not zero for every $n$?










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$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The sequence of determinants is OEIS sequence A067276. Not that this helps...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 7:11






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    I think this is going to be an intractable problem. Note that there are square matrices with determinant $0$ made up of distinct primes, e.g. $$pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5cr 7 & 11 & 13cr 19 & 23 & 97cr}$$ Thus you somehow have to depend on the fact that you're using the consecutive primes. And those just don't have enough regularity.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:03






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Also with determinant $0$: $$ pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5 & 7cr 11 & 13 & 17 & 19cr 23 & 29 & 31 & 37cr 41 & 47 & 67 & 73cr }$$
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Robert Israel thank you for these examples. Indeed, this makes it harder to prove and there might be some evil matrix around which determinant goes to zero :-) I looked up the prime factors of the determinants but did not find any pattern. There are large powers of 2 appearing in the factorization, but there not even increasing monotonely.
    $endgroup$
    – Rofl Ukulus
    Jul 12 '17 at 17:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    At $n= 460$ the determinant has $1001$ digits. I was making a b-file for sequence A067276, and the OEIS doesn't like numbers with more than $999$ digits. I could go further, but computations start to slow down...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 13 '17 at 14:34
















22












$begingroup$


Let $n$ be an integer and $p_1,ldots,p_{n^2}$ be the first prime numbers. Writing them down in a matrix
$$
left(begin{matrix}
p_1 & p_2 & cdots & p_n \
p_{n+1} & p_{n+2} & cdots & p_{2n} \
vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
cdots & cdots & cdots & p_{n^2}
end{matrix}
right)
$$
we can take the determinant. How to prove that determinant is not zero for every $n$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The sequence of determinants is OEIS sequence A067276. Not that this helps...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 7:11






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    I think this is going to be an intractable problem. Note that there are square matrices with determinant $0$ made up of distinct primes, e.g. $$pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5cr 7 & 11 & 13cr 19 & 23 & 97cr}$$ Thus you somehow have to depend on the fact that you're using the consecutive primes. And those just don't have enough regularity.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:03






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Also with determinant $0$: $$ pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5 & 7cr 11 & 13 & 17 & 19cr 23 & 29 & 31 & 37cr 41 & 47 & 67 & 73cr }$$
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Robert Israel thank you for these examples. Indeed, this makes it harder to prove and there might be some evil matrix around which determinant goes to zero :-) I looked up the prime factors of the determinants but did not find any pattern. There are large powers of 2 appearing in the factorization, but there not even increasing monotonely.
    $endgroup$
    – Rofl Ukulus
    Jul 12 '17 at 17:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    At $n= 460$ the determinant has $1001$ digits. I was making a b-file for sequence A067276, and the OEIS doesn't like numbers with more than $999$ digits. I could go further, but computations start to slow down...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 13 '17 at 14:34














22












22








22


8



$begingroup$


Let $n$ be an integer and $p_1,ldots,p_{n^2}$ be the first prime numbers. Writing them down in a matrix
$$
left(begin{matrix}
p_1 & p_2 & cdots & p_n \
p_{n+1} & p_{n+2} & cdots & p_{2n} \
vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
cdots & cdots & cdots & p_{n^2}
end{matrix}
right)
$$
we can take the determinant. How to prove that determinant is not zero for every $n$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $n$ be an integer and $p_1,ldots,p_{n^2}$ be the first prime numbers. Writing them down in a matrix
$$
left(begin{matrix}
p_1 & p_2 & cdots & p_n \
p_{n+1} & p_{n+2} & cdots & p_{2n} \
vdots & vdots & ddots & vdots \
cdots & cdots & cdots & p_{n^2}
end{matrix}
right)
$$
we can take the determinant. How to prove that determinant is not zero for every $n$?







linear-algebra number-theory prime-numbers determinant






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jul 12 '17 at 20:22









Davide Giraudo

128k17157268




128k17157268










asked Jul 12 '17 at 6:55









Rofl UkulusRofl Ukulus

1646




1646








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The sequence of determinants is OEIS sequence A067276. Not that this helps...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 7:11






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    I think this is going to be an intractable problem. Note that there are square matrices with determinant $0$ made up of distinct primes, e.g. $$pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5cr 7 & 11 & 13cr 19 & 23 & 97cr}$$ Thus you somehow have to depend on the fact that you're using the consecutive primes. And those just don't have enough regularity.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:03






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Also with determinant $0$: $$ pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5 & 7cr 11 & 13 & 17 & 19cr 23 & 29 & 31 & 37cr 41 & 47 & 67 & 73cr }$$
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Robert Israel thank you for these examples. Indeed, this makes it harder to prove and there might be some evil matrix around which determinant goes to zero :-) I looked up the prime factors of the determinants but did not find any pattern. There are large powers of 2 appearing in the factorization, but there not even increasing monotonely.
    $endgroup$
    – Rofl Ukulus
    Jul 12 '17 at 17:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    At $n= 460$ the determinant has $1001$ digits. I was making a b-file for sequence A067276, and the OEIS doesn't like numbers with more than $999$ digits. I could go further, but computations start to slow down...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 13 '17 at 14:34














  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The sequence of determinants is OEIS sequence A067276. Not that this helps...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 7:11






  • 11




    $begingroup$
    I think this is going to be an intractable problem. Note that there are square matrices with determinant $0$ made up of distinct primes, e.g. $$pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5cr 7 & 11 & 13cr 19 & 23 & 97cr}$$ Thus you somehow have to depend on the fact that you're using the consecutive primes. And those just don't have enough regularity.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:03






  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Also with determinant $0$: $$ pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5 & 7cr 11 & 13 & 17 & 19cr 23 & 29 & 31 & 37cr 41 & 47 & 67 & 73cr }$$
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 12 '17 at 15:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Robert Israel thank you for these examples. Indeed, this makes it harder to prove and there might be some evil matrix around which determinant goes to zero :-) I looked up the prime factors of the determinants but did not find any pattern. There are large powers of 2 appearing in the factorization, but there not even increasing monotonely.
    $endgroup$
    – Rofl Ukulus
    Jul 12 '17 at 17:01






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    At $n= 460$ the determinant has $1001$ digits. I was making a b-file for sequence A067276, and the OEIS doesn't like numbers with more than $999$ digits. I could go further, but computations start to slow down...
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jul 13 '17 at 14:34








4




4




$begingroup$
The sequence of determinants is OEIS sequence A067276. Not that this helps...
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 12 '17 at 7:11




$begingroup$
The sequence of determinants is OEIS sequence A067276. Not that this helps...
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 12 '17 at 7:11




11




11




$begingroup$
I think this is going to be an intractable problem. Note that there are square matrices with determinant $0$ made up of distinct primes, e.g. $$pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5cr 7 & 11 & 13cr 19 & 23 & 97cr}$$ Thus you somehow have to depend on the fact that you're using the consecutive primes. And those just don't have enough regularity.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 12 '17 at 15:03




$begingroup$
I think this is going to be an intractable problem. Note that there are square matrices with determinant $0$ made up of distinct primes, e.g. $$pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5cr 7 & 11 & 13cr 19 & 23 & 97cr}$$ Thus you somehow have to depend on the fact that you're using the consecutive primes. And those just don't have enough regularity.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 12 '17 at 15:03




4




4




$begingroup$
Also with determinant $0$: $$ pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5 & 7cr 11 & 13 & 17 & 19cr 23 & 29 & 31 & 37cr 41 & 47 & 67 & 73cr }$$
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 12 '17 at 15:12




$begingroup$
Also with determinant $0$: $$ pmatrix{2 & 3 & 5 & 7cr 11 & 13 & 17 & 19cr 23 & 29 & 31 & 37cr 41 & 47 & 67 & 73cr }$$
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 12 '17 at 15:12




1




1




$begingroup$
@Robert Israel thank you for these examples. Indeed, this makes it harder to prove and there might be some evil matrix around which determinant goes to zero :-) I looked up the prime factors of the determinants but did not find any pattern. There are large powers of 2 appearing in the factorization, but there not even increasing monotonely.
$endgroup$
– Rofl Ukulus
Jul 12 '17 at 17:01




$begingroup$
@Robert Israel thank you for these examples. Indeed, this makes it harder to prove and there might be some evil matrix around which determinant goes to zero :-) I looked up the prime factors of the determinants but did not find any pattern. There are large powers of 2 appearing in the factorization, but there not even increasing monotonely.
$endgroup$
– Rofl Ukulus
Jul 12 '17 at 17:01




1




1




$begingroup$
At $n= 460$ the determinant has $1001$ digits. I was making a b-file for sequence A067276, and the OEIS doesn't like numbers with more than $999$ digits. I could go further, but computations start to slow down...
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 13 '17 at 14:34




$begingroup$
At $n= 460$ the determinant has $1001$ digits. I was making a b-file for sequence A067276, and the OEIS doesn't like numbers with more than $999$ digits. I could go further, but computations start to slow down...
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jul 13 '17 at 14:34










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