Prove or disprove: If graph $G$ has at most $3n-1$ edges, then $chi(G) leq 6$












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The question is to prove or disprove that if graph $G$ has at most $3n-1$ edges, then the chromatic number is at most $6$. I tried to work it out using the fact that $chi(G) leq triangle(G) + 1$, but I can't think of a relation between the max degree and the number of edges.










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  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
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    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This seems impossible: for every fixed $k$, consider the complete graph on $k$ vertices and append to it a long linear portion, then, if the number of vertices is $n$, when $ntoinfty$, the number of edges is $n+O(1)$ and the chromatic number is (at least) $k$. For your homework, take $k=7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:37












  • $begingroup$
    But maybe $n$ is not the number of vertices of $G$... What is $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:42










  • $begingroup$
    n is the number of vertices of G. I don't get what you meant that the number of edges increases by 1 when n goes to infinity. Thanks for your help
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:47










  • $begingroup$
    Or what did you mean by n+O(1)
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:49
















0












$begingroup$


The question is to prove or disprove that if graph $G$ has at most $3n-1$ edges, then the chromatic number is at most $6$. I tried to work it out using the fact that $chi(G) leq triangle(G) + 1$, but I can't think of a relation between the max degree and the number of edges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This seems impossible: for every fixed $k$, consider the complete graph on $k$ vertices and append to it a long linear portion, then, if the number of vertices is $n$, when $ntoinfty$, the number of edges is $n+O(1)$ and the chromatic number is (at least) $k$. For your homework, take $k=7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:37












  • $begingroup$
    But maybe $n$ is not the number of vertices of $G$... What is $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:42










  • $begingroup$
    n is the number of vertices of G. I don't get what you meant that the number of edges increases by 1 when n goes to infinity. Thanks for your help
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:47










  • $begingroup$
    Or what did you mean by n+O(1)
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:49














0












0








0





$begingroup$


The question is to prove or disprove that if graph $G$ has at most $3n-1$ edges, then the chromatic number is at most $6$. I tried to work it out using the fact that $chi(G) leq triangle(G) + 1$, but I can't think of a relation between the max degree and the number of edges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The question is to prove or disprove that if graph $G$ has at most $3n-1$ edges, then the chromatic number is at most $6$. I tried to work it out using the fact that $chi(G) leq triangle(G) + 1$, but I can't think of a relation between the max degree and the number of edges.







graph-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 9 '18 at 14:46







Mera Insan

















asked Dec 9 '18 at 14:27









Mera InsanMera Insan

176




176












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This seems impossible: for every fixed $k$, consider the complete graph on $k$ vertices and append to it a long linear portion, then, if the number of vertices is $n$, when $ntoinfty$, the number of edges is $n+O(1)$ and the chromatic number is (at least) $k$. For your homework, take $k=7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:37












  • $begingroup$
    But maybe $n$ is not the number of vertices of $G$... What is $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:42










  • $begingroup$
    n is the number of vertices of G. I don't get what you meant that the number of edges increases by 1 when n goes to infinity. Thanks for your help
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:47










  • $begingroup$
    Or what did you mean by n+O(1)
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:49


















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This seems impossible: for every fixed $k$, consider the complete graph on $k$ vertices and append to it a long linear portion, then, if the number of vertices is $n$, when $ntoinfty$, the number of edges is $n+O(1)$ and the chromatic number is (at least) $k$. For your homework, take $k=7$.
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:37












  • $begingroup$
    But maybe $n$ is not the number of vertices of $G$... What is $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:42










  • $begingroup$
    n is the number of vertices of G. I don't get what you meant that the number of edges increases by 1 when n goes to infinity. Thanks for your help
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:47










  • $begingroup$
    Or what did you mean by n+O(1)
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 14:49
















$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 9 '18 at 14:35




$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 9 '18 at 14:35




1




1




$begingroup$
This seems impossible: for every fixed $k$, consider the complete graph on $k$ vertices and append to it a long linear portion, then, if the number of vertices is $n$, when $ntoinfty$, the number of edges is $n+O(1)$ and the chromatic number is (at least) $k$. For your homework, take $k=7$.
$endgroup$
– Did
Dec 9 '18 at 14:37






$begingroup$
This seems impossible: for every fixed $k$, consider the complete graph on $k$ vertices and append to it a long linear portion, then, if the number of vertices is $n$, when $ntoinfty$, the number of edges is $n+O(1)$ and the chromatic number is (at least) $k$. For your homework, take $k=7$.
$endgroup$
– Did
Dec 9 '18 at 14:37














$begingroup$
But maybe $n$ is not the number of vertices of $G$... What is $n$?
$endgroup$
– Did
Dec 9 '18 at 14:42




$begingroup$
But maybe $n$ is not the number of vertices of $G$... What is $n$?
$endgroup$
– Did
Dec 9 '18 at 14:42












$begingroup$
n is the number of vertices of G. I don't get what you meant that the number of edges increases by 1 when n goes to infinity. Thanks for your help
$endgroup$
– Mera Insan
Dec 9 '18 at 14:47




$begingroup$
n is the number of vertices of G. I don't get what you meant that the number of edges increases by 1 when n goes to infinity. Thanks for your help
$endgroup$
– Mera Insan
Dec 9 '18 at 14:47












$begingroup$
Or what did you mean by n+O(1)
$endgroup$
– Mera Insan
Dec 9 '18 at 14:49




$begingroup$
Or what did you mean by n+O(1)
$endgroup$
– Mera Insan
Dec 9 '18 at 14:49










1 Answer
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1












$begingroup$

Ok so, consider $K_7$, It has $21$ edges which $3*7$. But then add a path of length $2$ to it to get the graph $G$ like in the following picture:
enter image description here



Then $chi(G)=7$, $n=9$and $E(G)=23 <3*n-1=26$. So dosent't work!






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$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I get it now
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 15:05











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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Ok so, consider $K_7$, It has $21$ edges which $3*7$. But then add a path of length $2$ to it to get the graph $G$ like in the following picture:
enter image description here



Then $chi(G)=7$, $n=9$and $E(G)=23 <3*n-1=26$. So dosent't work!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I get it now
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 15:05
















1












$begingroup$

Ok so, consider $K_7$, It has $21$ edges which $3*7$. But then add a path of length $2$ to it to get the graph $G$ like in the following picture:
enter image description here



Then $chi(G)=7$, $n=9$and $E(G)=23 <3*n-1=26$. So dosent't work!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I get it now
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 15:05














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Ok so, consider $K_7$, It has $21$ edges which $3*7$. But then add a path of length $2$ to it to get the graph $G$ like in the following picture:
enter image description here



Then $chi(G)=7$, $n=9$and $E(G)=23 <3*n-1=26$. So dosent't work!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Ok so, consider $K_7$, It has $21$ edges which $3*7$. But then add a path of length $2$ to it to get the graph $G$ like in the following picture:
enter image description here



Then $chi(G)=7$, $n=9$and $E(G)=23 <3*n-1=26$. So dosent't work!







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 9 '18 at 14:58









nafhgoodnafhgood

1,803422




1,803422












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I get it now
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 15:05


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! I get it now
    $endgroup$
    – Mera Insan
    Dec 9 '18 at 15:05
















$begingroup$
Thanks! I get it now
$endgroup$
– Mera Insan
Dec 9 '18 at 15:05




$begingroup$
Thanks! I get it now
$endgroup$
– Mera Insan
Dec 9 '18 at 15:05


















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