If a function $f$ is measurable in the completion space then there is a function $g$ measurable in the...












2












$begingroup$


I have a question about this proof of a theorem from Yeh’s Real Analysis (3rd edition).



The theorem and proof are in the attached images:



Part 1



Part 2



My question pertains to the part that says:



${D : g < r_n} = {D setminus N : g < r_n} cup {N : g < r_n}$



How do we get that $D setminus N cup N = D$? This is only true if $N subseteq D$, but I’m not sure exactly how this came to be. I’m guessing it’s from the fact that D is a complete measure space? But it’s a bit vague to me.



Thanks!










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is $D$ to begin with? And why it is not $X$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:26










  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. I don’t think I understand your question. $D$ is defined in the statement of the theorem. It could be $X$, I suppose? But why would it necessarily be?
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:30










  • $begingroup$
    So, the author is actually assuming the measure space to be $(D, mathfrak{A})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:11












  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. No, $mathfrak{A}$ is a $sigma$-algebra of subsets of $X$ and $D in mathfrak{A}$ so $D subseteq X$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:18








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @JaneDoe I see from your profile that you have not accepted answers to many of the questions you have asked. If any particular answer has helped you resolve the question, then consider upvoting and accepting an answer. This is considered good practice on this site, and helps remove your question from the unanswered list.
    $endgroup$
    – Brahadeesh
    Nov 30 '18 at 10:46
















2












$begingroup$


I have a question about this proof of a theorem from Yeh’s Real Analysis (3rd edition).



The theorem and proof are in the attached images:



Part 1



Part 2



My question pertains to the part that says:



${D : g < r_n} = {D setminus N : g < r_n} cup {N : g < r_n}$



How do we get that $D setminus N cup N = D$? This is only true if $N subseteq D$, but I’m not sure exactly how this came to be. I’m guessing it’s from the fact that D is a complete measure space? But it’s a bit vague to me.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What is $D$ to begin with? And why it is not $X$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:26










  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. I don’t think I understand your question. $D$ is defined in the statement of the theorem. It could be $X$, I suppose? But why would it necessarily be?
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:30










  • $begingroup$
    So, the author is actually assuming the measure space to be $(D, mathfrak{A})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:11












  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. No, $mathfrak{A}$ is a $sigma$-algebra of subsets of $X$ and $D in mathfrak{A}$ so $D subseteq X$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:18








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @JaneDoe I see from your profile that you have not accepted answers to many of the questions you have asked. If any particular answer has helped you resolve the question, then consider upvoting and accepting an answer. This is considered good practice on this site, and helps remove your question from the unanswered list.
    $endgroup$
    – Brahadeesh
    Nov 30 '18 at 10:46














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have a question about this proof of a theorem from Yeh’s Real Analysis (3rd edition).



The theorem and proof are in the attached images:



Part 1



Part 2



My question pertains to the part that says:



${D : g < r_n} = {D setminus N : g < r_n} cup {N : g < r_n}$



How do we get that $D setminus N cup N = D$? This is only true if $N subseteq D$, but I’m not sure exactly how this came to be. I’m guessing it’s from the fact that D is a complete measure space? But it’s a bit vague to me.



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a question about this proof of a theorem from Yeh’s Real Analysis (3rd edition).



The theorem and proof are in the attached images:



Part 1



Part 2



My question pertains to the part that says:



${D : g < r_n} = {D setminus N : g < r_n} cup {N : g < r_n}$



How do we get that $D setminus N cup N = D$? This is only true if $N subseteq D$, but I’m not sure exactly how this came to be. I’m guessing it’s from the fact that D is a complete measure space? But it’s a bit vague to me.



Thanks!







real-analysis measure-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 29 '18 at 18:23









Jane DoeJane Doe

335113




335113












  • $begingroup$
    What is $D$ to begin with? And why it is not $X$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:26










  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. I don’t think I understand your question. $D$ is defined in the statement of the theorem. It could be $X$, I suppose? But why would it necessarily be?
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:30










  • $begingroup$
    So, the author is actually assuming the measure space to be $(D, mathfrak{A})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:11












  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. No, $mathfrak{A}$ is a $sigma$-algebra of subsets of $X$ and $D in mathfrak{A}$ so $D subseteq X$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:18








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @JaneDoe I see from your profile that you have not accepted answers to many of the questions you have asked. If any particular answer has helped you resolve the question, then consider upvoting and accepting an answer. This is considered good practice on this site, and helps remove your question from the unanswered list.
    $endgroup$
    – Brahadeesh
    Nov 30 '18 at 10:46


















  • $begingroup$
    What is $D$ to begin with? And why it is not $X$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:26










  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. I don’t think I understand your question. $D$ is defined in the statement of the theorem. It could be $X$, I suppose? But why would it necessarily be?
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 18:30










  • $begingroup$
    So, the author is actually assuming the measure space to be $(D, mathfrak{A})$?
    $endgroup$
    – Will M.
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:11












  • $begingroup$
    @WillM. No, $mathfrak{A}$ is a $sigma$-algebra of subsets of $X$ and $D in mathfrak{A}$ so $D subseteq X$.
    $endgroup$
    – Jane Doe
    Nov 29 '18 at 20:18








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @JaneDoe I see from your profile that you have not accepted answers to many of the questions you have asked. If any particular answer has helped you resolve the question, then consider upvoting and accepting an answer. This is considered good practice on this site, and helps remove your question from the unanswered list.
    $endgroup$
    – Brahadeesh
    Nov 30 '18 at 10:46
















$begingroup$
What is $D$ to begin with? And why it is not $X$?
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Nov 29 '18 at 18:26




$begingroup$
What is $D$ to begin with? And why it is not $X$?
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Nov 29 '18 at 18:26












$begingroup$
@WillM. I don’t think I understand your question. $D$ is defined in the statement of the theorem. It could be $X$, I suppose? But why would it necessarily be?
$endgroup$
– Jane Doe
Nov 29 '18 at 18:30




$begingroup$
@WillM. I don’t think I understand your question. $D$ is defined in the statement of the theorem. It could be $X$, I suppose? But why would it necessarily be?
$endgroup$
– Jane Doe
Nov 29 '18 at 18:30












$begingroup$
So, the author is actually assuming the measure space to be $(D, mathfrak{A})$?
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Nov 29 '18 at 20:11






$begingroup$
So, the author is actually assuming the measure space to be $(D, mathfrak{A})$?
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Nov 29 '18 at 20:11














$begingroup$
@WillM. No, $mathfrak{A}$ is a $sigma$-algebra of subsets of $X$ and $D in mathfrak{A}$ so $D subseteq X$.
$endgroup$
– Jane Doe
Nov 29 '18 at 20:18






$begingroup$
@WillM. No, $mathfrak{A}$ is a $sigma$-algebra of subsets of $X$ and $D in mathfrak{A}$ so $D subseteq X$.
$endgroup$
– Jane Doe
Nov 29 '18 at 20:18






1




1




$begingroup$
@JaneDoe I see from your profile that you have not accepted answers to many of the questions you have asked. If any particular answer has helped you resolve the question, then consider upvoting and accepting an answer. This is considered good practice on this site, and helps remove your question from the unanswered list.
$endgroup$
– Brahadeesh
Nov 30 '18 at 10:46




$begingroup$
@JaneDoe I see from your profile that you have not accepted answers to many of the questions you have asked. If any particular answer has helped you resolve the question, then consider upvoting and accepting an answer. This is considered good practice on this site, and helps remove your question from the unanswered list.
$endgroup$
– Brahadeesh
Nov 30 '18 at 10:46










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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$begingroup$

Although your question pertains to equation $(1)$, observe that the same assumption, namely that $D = (D setminus N) cup N$, is made earlier when defining $g$ on $D$ by defining it separately on $D setminus N$ and $N$.



You are right that the author is assuming that $N subset D$, and that this is not true from the way $N$ is defined. However, if we let $N' := N cap D$, then the same proof goes through with $N'$ in place of $N$. For instance, it is clear that $N' in mathfrak{A}$, $N' subset D$, $N'$ is a null set and $C_n subset B_n subset N'$. Note that you are not using the fact that $D$ is a complete measure space, you only need that $D, N in mathfrak{A}$ to conclude that $D cap N in mathfrak{A}$, etc.



So, we can take without loss of generality that $N$ is a subset of $D$. But the author should have mentioned this for the sake of clarity, in my opinion. Good catch.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    Although your question pertains to equation $(1)$, observe that the same assumption, namely that $D = (D setminus N) cup N$, is made earlier when defining $g$ on $D$ by defining it separately on $D setminus N$ and $N$.



    You are right that the author is assuming that $N subset D$, and that this is not true from the way $N$ is defined. However, if we let $N' := N cap D$, then the same proof goes through with $N'$ in place of $N$. For instance, it is clear that $N' in mathfrak{A}$, $N' subset D$, $N'$ is a null set and $C_n subset B_n subset N'$. Note that you are not using the fact that $D$ is a complete measure space, you only need that $D, N in mathfrak{A}$ to conclude that $D cap N in mathfrak{A}$, etc.



    So, we can take without loss of generality that $N$ is a subset of $D$. But the author should have mentioned this for the sake of clarity, in my opinion. Good catch.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Although your question pertains to equation $(1)$, observe that the same assumption, namely that $D = (D setminus N) cup N$, is made earlier when defining $g$ on $D$ by defining it separately on $D setminus N$ and $N$.



      You are right that the author is assuming that $N subset D$, and that this is not true from the way $N$ is defined. However, if we let $N' := N cap D$, then the same proof goes through with $N'$ in place of $N$. For instance, it is clear that $N' in mathfrak{A}$, $N' subset D$, $N'$ is a null set and $C_n subset B_n subset N'$. Note that you are not using the fact that $D$ is a complete measure space, you only need that $D, N in mathfrak{A}$ to conclude that $D cap N in mathfrak{A}$, etc.



      So, we can take without loss of generality that $N$ is a subset of $D$. But the author should have mentioned this for the sake of clarity, in my opinion. Good catch.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Although your question pertains to equation $(1)$, observe that the same assumption, namely that $D = (D setminus N) cup N$, is made earlier when defining $g$ on $D$ by defining it separately on $D setminus N$ and $N$.



        You are right that the author is assuming that $N subset D$, and that this is not true from the way $N$ is defined. However, if we let $N' := N cap D$, then the same proof goes through with $N'$ in place of $N$. For instance, it is clear that $N' in mathfrak{A}$, $N' subset D$, $N'$ is a null set and $C_n subset B_n subset N'$. Note that you are not using the fact that $D$ is a complete measure space, you only need that $D, N in mathfrak{A}$ to conclude that $D cap N in mathfrak{A}$, etc.



        So, we can take without loss of generality that $N$ is a subset of $D$. But the author should have mentioned this for the sake of clarity, in my opinion. Good catch.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Although your question pertains to equation $(1)$, observe that the same assumption, namely that $D = (D setminus N) cup N$, is made earlier when defining $g$ on $D$ by defining it separately on $D setminus N$ and $N$.



        You are right that the author is assuming that $N subset D$, and that this is not true from the way $N$ is defined. However, if we let $N' := N cap D$, then the same proof goes through with $N'$ in place of $N$. For instance, it is clear that $N' in mathfrak{A}$, $N' subset D$, $N'$ is a null set and $C_n subset B_n subset N'$. Note that you are not using the fact that $D$ is a complete measure space, you only need that $D, N in mathfrak{A}$ to conclude that $D cap N in mathfrak{A}$, etc.



        So, we can take without loss of generality that $N$ is a subset of $D$. But the author should have mentioned this for the sake of clarity, in my opinion. Good catch.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 30 '18 at 9:47









        BrahadeeshBrahadeesh

        6,32942362




        6,32942362






























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