How to integrate Fresnel Integrals? $int_0^y e^frac{-jbeta(z)^2}rho dz$












0












$begingroup$


I am having trouble solving this integration of a spherical fresnel zone with radius y



$displaystyleint_0^y e^frac{-jbeta(z)^2}rho dz$
, where j is complex and $beta$ and $rho$ are constants.



I have seen other questions such as



$int e^{ix^2}dx$
Complex Integration



but I do not understand how the bounds in that example were obtained when converted to polar coordinates. I have also seen other references that say to use euler's relationship but that leads to a very complicated result using the maclaurin series,



I know I have to use u-substitution to get



$int_0^y e^{-ju^2}du$



But don't know how to continue. Any help is appreciated!










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    There is at least a problem with calculation of the last integral: $j$ disapeared
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:44










  • $begingroup$
    Another problem: when integrating, the square becomes a circle ...
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:47
















0












$begingroup$


I am having trouble solving this integration of a spherical fresnel zone with radius y



$displaystyleint_0^y e^frac{-jbeta(z)^2}rho dz$
, where j is complex and $beta$ and $rho$ are constants.



I have seen other questions such as



$int e^{ix^2}dx$
Complex Integration



but I do not understand how the bounds in that example were obtained when converted to polar coordinates. I have also seen other references that say to use euler's relationship but that leads to a very complicated result using the maclaurin series,



I know I have to use u-substitution to get



$int_0^y e^{-ju^2}du$



But don't know how to continue. Any help is appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    There is at least a problem with calculation of the last integral: $j$ disapeared
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:44










  • $begingroup$
    Another problem: when integrating, the square becomes a circle ...
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:47














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am having trouble solving this integration of a spherical fresnel zone with radius y



$displaystyleint_0^y e^frac{-jbeta(z)^2}rho dz$
, where j is complex and $beta$ and $rho$ are constants.



I have seen other questions such as



$int e^{ix^2}dx$
Complex Integration



but I do not understand how the bounds in that example were obtained when converted to polar coordinates. I have also seen other references that say to use euler's relationship but that leads to a very complicated result using the maclaurin series,



I know I have to use u-substitution to get



$int_0^y e^{-ju^2}du$



But don't know how to continue. Any help is appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am having trouble solving this integration of a spherical fresnel zone with radius y



$displaystyleint_0^y e^frac{-jbeta(z)^2}rho dz$
, where j is complex and $beta$ and $rho$ are constants.



I have seen other questions such as



$int e^{ix^2}dx$
Complex Integration



but I do not understand how the bounds in that example were obtained when converted to polar coordinates. I have also seen other references that say to use euler's relationship but that leads to a very complicated result using the maclaurin series,



I know I have to use u-substitution to get



$int_0^y e^{-ju^2}du$



But don't know how to continue. Any help is appreciated!







calculus integration complex-analysis mathematical-physics electromagnetism






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 5 '18 at 7:40









Dylan

13.4k31027




13.4k31027










asked Dec 4 '18 at 22:33









It'sJohnnyIt'sJohnny

12




12












  • $begingroup$
    There is at least a problem with calculation of the last integral: $j$ disapeared
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:44










  • $begingroup$
    Another problem: when integrating, the square becomes a circle ...
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:47


















  • $begingroup$
    There is at least a problem with calculation of the last integral: $j$ disapeared
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:44










  • $begingroup$
    Another problem: when integrating, the square becomes a circle ...
    $endgroup$
    – Damien
    Dec 4 '18 at 22:47
















$begingroup$
There is at least a problem with calculation of the last integral: $j$ disapeared
$endgroup$
– Damien
Dec 4 '18 at 22:44




$begingroup$
There is at least a problem with calculation of the last integral: $j$ disapeared
$endgroup$
– Damien
Dec 4 '18 at 22:44












$begingroup$
Another problem: when integrating, the square becomes a circle ...
$endgroup$
– Damien
Dec 4 '18 at 22:47




$begingroup$
Another problem: when integrating, the square becomes a circle ...
$endgroup$
– Damien
Dec 4 '18 at 22:47










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

$$int_0^yint_0^{2pi} e^{-jr^2}rdrdtheta$$



Is only equal to $I^2$ in the limit $y to infty$



Notice that the region of integration was a square and has now become a circle.



I'm fairly certain that $ int_0 ^y e^{-ax^2} dx$ cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions, its solution is sometimes referred to as the error function.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    1












    $begingroup$

    $$int_0^yint_0^{2pi} e^{-jr^2}rdrdtheta$$



    Is only equal to $I^2$ in the limit $y to infty$



    Notice that the region of integration was a square and has now become a circle.



    I'm fairly certain that $ int_0 ^y e^{-ax^2} dx$ cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions, its solution is sometimes referred to as the error function.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      $$int_0^yint_0^{2pi} e^{-jr^2}rdrdtheta$$



      Is only equal to $I^2$ in the limit $y to infty$



      Notice that the region of integration was a square and has now become a circle.



      I'm fairly certain that $ int_0 ^y e^{-ax^2} dx$ cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions, its solution is sometimes referred to as the error function.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        $$int_0^yint_0^{2pi} e^{-jr^2}rdrdtheta$$



        Is only equal to $I^2$ in the limit $y to infty$



        Notice that the region of integration was a square and has now become a circle.



        I'm fairly certain that $ int_0 ^y e^{-ax^2} dx$ cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions, its solution is sometimes referred to as the error function.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $$int_0^yint_0^{2pi} e^{-jr^2}rdrdtheta$$



        Is only equal to $I^2$ in the limit $y to infty$



        Notice that the region of integration was a square and has now become a circle.



        I'm fairly certain that $ int_0 ^y e^{-ax^2} dx$ cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions, its solution is sometimes referred to as the error function.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 4 '18 at 22:52









        WW1WW1

        7,3251712




        7,3251712






























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