Fundamental Group of Polygon












2












$begingroup$


I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.



enter image description here



Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?



Thank you for your help.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
    $endgroup$
    – Cheerful Parsnip
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – user619499
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
















2












$begingroup$


I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.



enter image description here



Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?



Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
    $endgroup$
    – Cheerful Parsnip
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – user619499
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:32














2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.



enter image description here



Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?



Thank you for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have a question. I am trying to calculate $pi _{1}(X)$ where X is a polygon as you see in the picture such that $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ two punctures by identifying edges.



enter image description here



Here is my idea. I think, if I identify edges I will have 2-Sphere with two punctured points. One point punctured sphere homotopy equivalent to $mathbb{R}^{2}$, then by using the second one, it is homotopy equivalent to $S^{1}$. And finally, I will have $pi _{1}(X)=mathbb{Z}$. Am I right?



Thank you for your help.







algebraic-topology






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 25 '18 at 17:33







user619499

















asked Nov 25 '18 at 17:27









user619499user619499

214




214












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
    $endgroup$
    – Cheerful Parsnip
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – user619499
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:32


















  • $begingroup$
    Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
    $endgroup$
    – Cheerful Parsnip
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
    $endgroup$
    – Mees de Vries
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
    $endgroup$
    – user619499
    Nov 25 '18 at 17:32
















$begingroup$
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
$endgroup$
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30






$begingroup$
Yes, the space is homeomorphic to a sphere minus two points, which has fundamental group $mathbb Z$ by your argument.
$endgroup$
– Cheerful Parsnip
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30














$begingroup$
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30




$begingroup$
Yes, you are right. Except that for spaces I think it is more common to use the phrase "homotopy equivalent" rather than the word "homotopic" (which is reserved for two mappings).
$endgroup$
– Mees de Vries
Nov 25 '18 at 17:30












$begingroup$
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
$endgroup$
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32




$begingroup$
Yes, you are right. Thank you for the correction.
$endgroup$
– user619499
Nov 25 '18 at 17:32










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