Writing a rational function representing Average cost over time. (Pre-Calc)











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I have a linear function that is C(t) = 4999.99 + 36(t)



where C(t) = Cost @ year after purchase



And t = years since purchase



-



AC(t) = (4,999.99 +36(t)) / (t)



(This is my funciton)



-



But, acording to my projects description. AC(t) (average cost over time is AC(t) = C(t) / t



but every time i graph it i get something that looks like this



But i know it needs to look something like a curve.



Im confused since the projects description says to do this:



⦁   The average cost, in dollars per year, AC(t)  , will turn out to be the total cost divided by  . AC(t)   is a rational function.  Write the rational function representing the average cost function per year for your device.









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  • I mean ... it is a rational function, though? A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. You have $$AC(t) = frac{4999.99 + 36t}{t}$$ Both the numerator and denominator are polynomials, so it is a rational function. The behavior of the graph even makes sense (if you take $t>0$ since "negative time" doesn't make sense) - the coefficient of $t$ in the numerator is small, so of course for very small $t$ (particularly $t<1$) you'll have a high value. I guess it might help to limit yourself to $tgeq 1$ since it wouldn't make sense to use intervals of years when it's not even 1 year.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • Maybe I'm just not seeing what exactly the issue is. What kind of curve are you talking about?
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • @EeveeTrainer im confused as why the graph is decreasing, shouldn't the average cost of the product each year be greater than the starting price?
    – xannax159
    Nov 16 at 3:08










  • The thing is that, sure, you make a greater starting cost (which I assume to be the 4999.99 which I round to 5000 going forward), but you only pay 36 extra every successive year. So 1 year down the road, your total investment is only 5036. 2 years down the road, your total investment is 5072 - but over two years, that averages only 2536. After 3 years, the investment is 5108 - but over three years, that's an average of only about 1702. Notice the key point - that over time, your total investment increases, but your average investment gets smaller.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:13










  • No, because you pay the initial 5000 only once.
    – T. Bongers
    Nov 16 at 3:13















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I have a linear function that is C(t) = 4999.99 + 36(t)



where C(t) = Cost @ year after purchase



And t = years since purchase



-



AC(t) = (4,999.99 +36(t)) / (t)



(This is my funciton)



-



But, acording to my projects description. AC(t) (average cost over time is AC(t) = C(t) / t



but every time i graph it i get something that looks like this



But i know it needs to look something like a curve.



Im confused since the projects description says to do this:



⦁   The average cost, in dollars per year, AC(t)  , will turn out to be the total cost divided by  . AC(t)   is a rational function.  Write the rational function representing the average cost function per year for your device.









share|cite|improve this question






















  • I mean ... it is a rational function, though? A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. You have $$AC(t) = frac{4999.99 + 36t}{t}$$ Both the numerator and denominator are polynomials, so it is a rational function. The behavior of the graph even makes sense (if you take $t>0$ since "negative time" doesn't make sense) - the coefficient of $t$ in the numerator is small, so of course for very small $t$ (particularly $t<1$) you'll have a high value. I guess it might help to limit yourself to $tgeq 1$ since it wouldn't make sense to use intervals of years when it's not even 1 year.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • Maybe I'm just not seeing what exactly the issue is. What kind of curve are you talking about?
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • @EeveeTrainer im confused as why the graph is decreasing, shouldn't the average cost of the product each year be greater than the starting price?
    – xannax159
    Nov 16 at 3:08










  • The thing is that, sure, you make a greater starting cost (which I assume to be the 4999.99 which I round to 5000 going forward), but you only pay 36 extra every successive year. So 1 year down the road, your total investment is only 5036. 2 years down the road, your total investment is 5072 - but over two years, that averages only 2536. After 3 years, the investment is 5108 - but over three years, that's an average of only about 1702. Notice the key point - that over time, your total investment increases, but your average investment gets smaller.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:13










  • No, because you pay the initial 5000 only once.
    – T. Bongers
    Nov 16 at 3:13













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I have a linear function that is C(t) = 4999.99 + 36(t)



where C(t) = Cost @ year after purchase



And t = years since purchase



-



AC(t) = (4,999.99 +36(t)) / (t)



(This is my funciton)



-



But, acording to my projects description. AC(t) (average cost over time is AC(t) = C(t) / t



but every time i graph it i get something that looks like this



But i know it needs to look something like a curve.



Im confused since the projects description says to do this:



⦁   The average cost, in dollars per year, AC(t)  , will turn out to be the total cost divided by  . AC(t)   is a rational function.  Write the rational function representing the average cost function per year for your device.









share|cite|improve this question













I have a linear function that is C(t) = 4999.99 + 36(t)



where C(t) = Cost @ year after purchase



And t = years since purchase



-



AC(t) = (4,999.99 +36(t)) / (t)



(This is my funciton)



-



But, acording to my projects description. AC(t) (average cost over time is AC(t) = C(t) / t



but every time i graph it i get something that looks like this



But i know it needs to look something like a curve.



Im confused since the projects description says to do this:



⦁   The average cost, in dollars per year, AC(t)  , will turn out to be the total cost divided by  . AC(t)   is a rational function.  Write the rational function representing the average cost function per year for your device.






functions rational-functions






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asked Nov 16 at 2:57









xannax159

83




83












  • I mean ... it is a rational function, though? A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. You have $$AC(t) = frac{4999.99 + 36t}{t}$$ Both the numerator and denominator are polynomials, so it is a rational function. The behavior of the graph even makes sense (if you take $t>0$ since "negative time" doesn't make sense) - the coefficient of $t$ in the numerator is small, so of course for very small $t$ (particularly $t<1$) you'll have a high value. I guess it might help to limit yourself to $tgeq 1$ since it wouldn't make sense to use intervals of years when it's not even 1 year.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • Maybe I'm just not seeing what exactly the issue is. What kind of curve are you talking about?
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • @EeveeTrainer im confused as why the graph is decreasing, shouldn't the average cost of the product each year be greater than the starting price?
    – xannax159
    Nov 16 at 3:08










  • The thing is that, sure, you make a greater starting cost (which I assume to be the 4999.99 which I round to 5000 going forward), but you only pay 36 extra every successive year. So 1 year down the road, your total investment is only 5036. 2 years down the road, your total investment is 5072 - but over two years, that averages only 2536. After 3 years, the investment is 5108 - but over three years, that's an average of only about 1702. Notice the key point - that over time, your total investment increases, but your average investment gets smaller.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:13










  • No, because you pay the initial 5000 only once.
    – T. Bongers
    Nov 16 at 3:13


















  • I mean ... it is a rational function, though? A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. You have $$AC(t) = frac{4999.99 + 36t}{t}$$ Both the numerator and denominator are polynomials, so it is a rational function. The behavior of the graph even makes sense (if you take $t>0$ since "negative time" doesn't make sense) - the coefficient of $t$ in the numerator is small, so of course for very small $t$ (particularly $t<1$) you'll have a high value. I guess it might help to limit yourself to $tgeq 1$ since it wouldn't make sense to use intervals of years when it's not even 1 year.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • Maybe I'm just not seeing what exactly the issue is. What kind of curve are you talking about?
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:03










  • @EeveeTrainer im confused as why the graph is decreasing, shouldn't the average cost of the product each year be greater than the starting price?
    – xannax159
    Nov 16 at 3:08










  • The thing is that, sure, you make a greater starting cost (which I assume to be the 4999.99 which I round to 5000 going forward), but you only pay 36 extra every successive year. So 1 year down the road, your total investment is only 5036. 2 years down the road, your total investment is 5072 - but over two years, that averages only 2536. After 3 years, the investment is 5108 - but over three years, that's an average of only about 1702. Notice the key point - that over time, your total investment increases, but your average investment gets smaller.
    – Eevee Trainer
    Nov 16 at 3:13










  • No, because you pay the initial 5000 only once.
    – T. Bongers
    Nov 16 at 3:13
















I mean ... it is a rational function, though? A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. You have $$AC(t) = frac{4999.99 + 36t}{t}$$ Both the numerator and denominator are polynomials, so it is a rational function. The behavior of the graph even makes sense (if you take $t>0$ since "negative time" doesn't make sense) - the coefficient of $t$ in the numerator is small, so of course for very small $t$ (particularly $t<1$) you'll have a high value. I guess it might help to limit yourself to $tgeq 1$ since it wouldn't make sense to use intervals of years when it's not even 1 year.
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 16 at 3:03




I mean ... it is a rational function, though? A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. You have $$AC(t) = frac{4999.99 + 36t}{t}$$ Both the numerator and denominator are polynomials, so it is a rational function. The behavior of the graph even makes sense (if you take $t>0$ since "negative time" doesn't make sense) - the coefficient of $t$ in the numerator is small, so of course for very small $t$ (particularly $t<1$) you'll have a high value. I guess it might help to limit yourself to $tgeq 1$ since it wouldn't make sense to use intervals of years when it's not even 1 year.
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 16 at 3:03












Maybe I'm just not seeing what exactly the issue is. What kind of curve are you talking about?
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 16 at 3:03




Maybe I'm just not seeing what exactly the issue is. What kind of curve are you talking about?
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 16 at 3:03












@EeveeTrainer im confused as why the graph is decreasing, shouldn't the average cost of the product each year be greater than the starting price?
– xannax159
Nov 16 at 3:08




@EeveeTrainer im confused as why the graph is decreasing, shouldn't the average cost of the product each year be greater than the starting price?
– xannax159
Nov 16 at 3:08












The thing is that, sure, you make a greater starting cost (which I assume to be the 4999.99 which I round to 5000 going forward), but you only pay 36 extra every successive year. So 1 year down the road, your total investment is only 5036. 2 years down the road, your total investment is 5072 - but over two years, that averages only 2536. After 3 years, the investment is 5108 - but over three years, that's an average of only about 1702. Notice the key point - that over time, your total investment increases, but your average investment gets smaller.
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 16 at 3:13




The thing is that, sure, you make a greater starting cost (which I assume to be the 4999.99 which I round to 5000 going forward), but you only pay 36 extra every successive year. So 1 year down the road, your total investment is only 5036. 2 years down the road, your total investment is 5072 - but over two years, that averages only 2536. After 3 years, the investment is 5108 - but over three years, that's an average of only about 1702. Notice the key point - that over time, your total investment increases, but your average investment gets smaller.
– Eevee Trainer
Nov 16 at 3:13












No, because you pay the initial 5000 only once.
– T. Bongers
Nov 16 at 3:13




No, because you pay the initial 5000 only once.
– T. Bongers
Nov 16 at 3:13










1 Answer
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1
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You are doing fine. The total cost is $5000$ at the start and $36$ per year thereafter. The average cost starts very high and decreases as the $5000$ gets averaged over more years. It would be better to plot your curve over a range like $0-10$ or $0-30$, not up into the hundreds. You can write the average cost as $frac {5000}t+36$ and you can see that at $t=1$ it will be $5036$, at $t=2$ it will be $2518$ and so on.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    You are doing fine. The total cost is $5000$ at the start and $36$ per year thereafter. The average cost starts very high and decreases as the $5000$ gets averaged over more years. It would be better to plot your curve over a range like $0-10$ or $0-30$, not up into the hundreds. You can write the average cost as $frac {5000}t+36$ and you can see that at $t=1$ it will be $5036$, at $t=2$ it will be $2518$ and so on.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      You are doing fine. The total cost is $5000$ at the start and $36$ per year thereafter. The average cost starts very high and decreases as the $5000$ gets averaged over more years. It would be better to plot your curve over a range like $0-10$ or $0-30$, not up into the hundreds. You can write the average cost as $frac {5000}t+36$ and you can see that at $t=1$ it will be $5036$, at $t=2$ it will be $2518$ and so on.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        You are doing fine. The total cost is $5000$ at the start and $36$ per year thereafter. The average cost starts very high and decreases as the $5000$ gets averaged over more years. It would be better to plot your curve over a range like $0-10$ or $0-30$, not up into the hundreds. You can write the average cost as $frac {5000}t+36$ and you can see that at $t=1$ it will be $5036$, at $t=2$ it will be $2518$ and so on.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        You are doing fine. The total cost is $5000$ at the start and $36$ per year thereafter. The average cost starts very high and decreases as the $5000$ gets averaged over more years. It would be better to plot your curve over a range like $0-10$ or $0-30$, not up into the hundreds. You can write the average cost as $frac {5000}t+36$ and you can see that at $t=1$ it will be $5036$, at $t=2$ it will be $2518$ and so on.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 16 at 3:15









        Ross Millikan

        288k23195365




        288k23195365






























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