How do I create a new column in pandas from the difference of two string columns?











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How can I create a new column in pandas that is the result of the difference of two other columns consisting of strings?



I have one column titled "Good_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street Apt 101" and another column titled "Bad_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street". I want the output in column "Address_Difference" to be " Apt101".



I've tried doing:



import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv("AddressFile.csv")
data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')
data['Address Difference']


but this does not work. It seems that the result is just equal to "123 Fake Street Apt101" (good address in the example above).



I've also tried:



data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].str.replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')


but this yields an error saying 'Series' objects are mutable, thus they cannot be hashed.



Any help would be appreciated.



Thanks










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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    How can I create a new column in pandas that is the result of the difference of two other columns consisting of strings?



    I have one column titled "Good_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street Apt 101" and another column titled "Bad_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street". I want the output in column "Address_Difference" to be " Apt101".



    I've tried doing:



    import pandas as pd
    data = pd.read_csv("AddressFile.csv")
    data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')
    data['Address Difference']


    but this does not work. It seems that the result is just equal to "123 Fake Street Apt101" (good address in the example above).



    I've also tried:



    data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].str.replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')


    but this yields an error saying 'Series' objects are mutable, thus they cannot be hashed.



    Any help would be appreciated.



    Thanks










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      How can I create a new column in pandas that is the result of the difference of two other columns consisting of strings?



      I have one column titled "Good_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street Apt 101" and another column titled "Bad_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street". I want the output in column "Address_Difference" to be " Apt101".



      I've tried doing:



      import pandas as pd
      data = pd.read_csv("AddressFile.csv")
      data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')
      data['Address Difference']


      but this does not work. It seems that the result is just equal to "123 Fake Street Apt101" (good address in the example above).



      I've also tried:



      data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].str.replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')


      but this yields an error saying 'Series' objects are mutable, thus they cannot be hashed.



      Any help would be appreciated.



      Thanks










      share|improve this question















      How can I create a new column in pandas that is the result of the difference of two other columns consisting of strings?



      I have one column titled "Good_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street Apt 101" and another column titled "Bad_Address" which has entries like "123 Fake Street". I want the output in column "Address_Difference" to be " Apt101".



      I've tried doing:



      import pandas as pd
      data = pd.read_csv("AddressFile.csv")
      data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')
      data['Address Difference']


      but this does not work. It seems that the result is just equal to "123 Fake Street Apt101" (good address in the example above).



      I've also tried:



      data['Address Difference'] = data['GOOD_ADR1'].str.replace(data['BAD_ADR1'],'')


      but this yields an error saying 'Series' objects are mutable, thus they cannot be hashed.



      Any help would be appreciated.



      Thanks







      python regex pandas






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 16 at 19:30









      Vaishali

      16.8k3927




      16.8k3927










      asked Nov 13 at 20:19









      L. Taylor

      112




      112
























          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Using replace with regex



          data['Address Difference']=data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(regex=r'(?i)'+ data['BAD_ADR1'],value="")





          share|improve this answer





















          • Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
            – L. Taylor
            Nov 13 at 20:39










          • @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
            – W-B
            Nov 13 at 20:41




















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          I'd use a function that we can map across inputs. This should be fast.



          The function will use str.find to see if the other string is a subset. If the result of str.find is -1 then the substring could not be found. Otherwise, extricate the substring given the position it was found and the length of the substring.



          def rm(x, y):
          i = x.find(y)
          if i > -1:
          j = len(y)
          return x[:i] + x[i+j:]
          else:
          return x

          df['Address Difference'] = [*map(rm, df.GOOD_ADR1, df.BAD_ADR1)]

          df

          BAD_ADR1 GOOD_ADR1 Address Difference
          0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





          share|improve this answer























          • Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
            – Datanovice
            Nov 13 at 20:28






          • 1




            No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
            – piRSquared
            Nov 13 at 20:29








          • 1




            Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
            – Datanovice
            Nov 13 at 21:28


















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          You can replace the bad address part from good address



          df['Address_Difference'] = df['Good_Address'].replace(df['Bad_Address'], '', regex = True).str.strip()


          Bad_Address Good_Address Address_Difference
          0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





          share|improve this answer





















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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            3
            down vote













            Using replace with regex



            data['Address Difference']=data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(regex=r'(?i)'+ data['BAD_ADR1'],value="")





            share|improve this answer





















            • Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
              – L. Taylor
              Nov 13 at 20:39










            • @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
              – W-B
              Nov 13 at 20:41

















            up vote
            3
            down vote













            Using replace with regex



            data['Address Difference']=data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(regex=r'(?i)'+ data['BAD_ADR1'],value="")





            share|improve this answer





















            • Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
              – L. Taylor
              Nov 13 at 20:39










            • @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
              – W-B
              Nov 13 at 20:41















            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            Using replace with regex



            data['Address Difference']=data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(regex=r'(?i)'+ data['BAD_ADR1'],value="")





            share|improve this answer












            Using replace with regex



            data['Address Difference']=data['GOOD_ADR1'].replace(regex=r'(?i)'+ data['BAD_ADR1'],value="")






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Nov 13 at 20:25









            W-B

            95.2k72860




            95.2k72860












            • Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
              – L. Taylor
              Nov 13 at 20:39










            • @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
              – W-B
              Nov 13 at 20:41




















            • Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
              – L. Taylor
              Nov 13 at 20:39










            • @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
              – W-B
              Nov 13 at 20:41


















            Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
            – L. Taylor
            Nov 13 at 20:39




            Seems to work pretty well in most cases. Let me append a question to this: if I see a good address like 123 N Main St Apt 101 and a bad address like 123 North Main St, why does this code return a value equal to the good address (i.e. 123 N Main St Apt 101)?
            – L. Taylor
            Nov 13 at 20:39












            @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
            – W-B
            Nov 13 at 20:41






            @L.Taylor since not match , it will return what you have in the good address column, pandas treat it as one string '123 N Main St Apt 101'
            – W-B
            Nov 13 at 20:41














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            I'd use a function that we can map across inputs. This should be fast.



            The function will use str.find to see if the other string is a subset. If the result of str.find is -1 then the substring could not be found. Otherwise, extricate the substring given the position it was found and the length of the substring.



            def rm(x, y):
            i = x.find(y)
            if i > -1:
            j = len(y)
            return x[:i] + x[i+j:]
            else:
            return x

            df['Address Difference'] = [*map(rm, df.GOOD_ADR1, df.BAD_ADR1)]

            df

            BAD_ADR1 GOOD_ADR1 Address Difference
            0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





            share|improve this answer























            • Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 20:28






            • 1




              No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
              – piRSquared
              Nov 13 at 20:29








            • 1




              Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 21:28















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            I'd use a function that we can map across inputs. This should be fast.



            The function will use str.find to see if the other string is a subset. If the result of str.find is -1 then the substring could not be found. Otherwise, extricate the substring given the position it was found and the length of the substring.



            def rm(x, y):
            i = x.find(y)
            if i > -1:
            j = len(y)
            return x[:i] + x[i+j:]
            else:
            return x

            df['Address Difference'] = [*map(rm, df.GOOD_ADR1, df.BAD_ADR1)]

            df

            BAD_ADR1 GOOD_ADR1 Address Difference
            0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





            share|improve this answer























            • Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 20:28






            • 1




              No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
              – piRSquared
              Nov 13 at 20:29








            • 1




              Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 21:28













            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            I'd use a function that we can map across inputs. This should be fast.



            The function will use str.find to see if the other string is a subset. If the result of str.find is -1 then the substring could not be found. Otherwise, extricate the substring given the position it was found and the length of the substring.



            def rm(x, y):
            i = x.find(y)
            if i > -1:
            j = len(y)
            return x[:i] + x[i+j:]
            else:
            return x

            df['Address Difference'] = [*map(rm, df.GOOD_ADR1, df.BAD_ADR1)]

            df

            BAD_ADR1 GOOD_ADR1 Address Difference
            0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





            share|improve this answer














            I'd use a function that we can map across inputs. This should be fast.



            The function will use str.find to see if the other string is a subset. If the result of str.find is -1 then the substring could not be found. Otherwise, extricate the substring given the position it was found and the length of the substring.



            def rm(x, y):
            i = x.find(y)
            if i > -1:
            j = len(y)
            return x[:i] + x[i+j:]
            else:
            return x

            df['Address Difference'] = [*map(rm, df.GOOD_ADR1, df.BAD_ADR1)]

            df

            BAD_ADR1 GOOD_ADR1 Address Difference
            0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 13 at 20:41

























            answered Nov 13 at 20:26









            piRSquared

            150k21135277




            150k21135277












            • Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 20:28






            • 1




              No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
              – piRSquared
              Nov 13 at 20:29








            • 1




              Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 21:28


















            • Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 20:28






            • 1




              No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
              – piRSquared
              Nov 13 at 20:29








            • 1




              Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
              – Datanovice
              Nov 13 at 21:28
















            Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
            – Datanovice
            Nov 13 at 20:28




            Very cool, I guess this would be very expensive computationaly speaking?
            – Datanovice
            Nov 13 at 20:28




            1




            1




            No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
            – piRSquared
            Nov 13 at 20:29






            No. You should try it. In fact, I clock it at 1000 times faster on a dataframe of length 10,000
            – piRSquared
            Nov 13 at 20:29






            1




            1




            Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
            – Datanovice
            Nov 13 at 21:28




            Will do! Thanks sir will add this to my code base for reference!
            – Datanovice
            Nov 13 at 21:28










            up vote
            1
            down vote













            You can replace the bad address part from good address



            df['Address_Difference'] = df['Good_Address'].replace(df['Bad_Address'], '', regex = True).str.strip()


            Bad_Address Good_Address Address_Difference
            0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              You can replace the bad address part from good address



              df['Address_Difference'] = df['Good_Address'].replace(df['Bad_Address'], '', regex = True).str.strip()


              Bad_Address Good_Address Address_Difference
              0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                You can replace the bad address part from good address



                df['Address_Difference'] = df['Good_Address'].replace(df['Bad_Address'], '', regex = True).str.strip()


                Bad_Address Good_Address Address_Difference
                0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101





                share|improve this answer












                You can replace the bad address part from good address



                df['Address_Difference'] = df['Good_Address'].replace(df['Bad_Address'], '', regex = True).str.strip()


                Bad_Address Good_Address Address_Difference
                0 123 Fake Street 123 Fake Street Apt 101 Apt 101






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 13 at 20:25









                Vaishali

                16.8k3927




                16.8k3927






























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