Let $a$ and $b$ be elements of a group $G$, and $H$ and $K$ be subgroups of $G$. If $aH=bK$, prove that...











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Let $a$ and $b$ be elements of a group $G$ and $H$ and $K$ be subgroups of $G$. If $aH=bK$, prove that $H=K$.




My attempt: we know that $aH=bH$ if $ain bH$ or $a^{-1}bin H$. I think that these properties will be used in the solution, but I cannot understand how they will be used since we not know if $a$ and $b$ are part of any subgroup.



I thought of proving somehow that $aH=H$ and $bK=K$ so we could show $H=K$, but again I am stuck at the fact that I do not know if $a$ belongs to $H$ or not.



What should be my next steps?










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  • Hint: prove that $a^{-1}bin Hcap K$.
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 13:50










  • @user10354138 Sorry I couldn't get it to work :(
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Nov 13 at 14:07















up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1













Let $a$ and $b$ be elements of a group $G$ and $H$ and $K$ be subgroups of $G$. If $aH=bK$, prove that $H=K$.




My attempt: we know that $aH=bH$ if $ain bH$ or $a^{-1}bin H$. I think that these properties will be used in the solution, but I cannot understand how they will be used since we not know if $a$ and $b$ are part of any subgroup.



I thought of proving somehow that $aH=H$ and $bK=K$ so we could show $H=K$, but again I am stuck at the fact that I do not know if $a$ belongs to $H$ or not.



What should be my next steps?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Hint: prove that $a^{-1}bin Hcap K$.
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 13:50










  • @user10354138 Sorry I couldn't get it to work :(
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Nov 13 at 14:07













up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1






Let $a$ and $b$ be elements of a group $G$ and $H$ and $K$ be subgroups of $G$. If $aH=bK$, prove that $H=K$.




My attempt: we know that $aH=bH$ if $ain bH$ or $a^{-1}bin H$. I think that these properties will be used in the solution, but I cannot understand how they will be used since we not know if $a$ and $b$ are part of any subgroup.



I thought of proving somehow that $aH=H$ and $bK=K$ so we could show $H=K$, but again I am stuck at the fact that I do not know if $a$ belongs to $H$ or not.



What should be my next steps?










share|cite|improve this question














Let $a$ and $b$ be elements of a group $G$ and $H$ and $K$ be subgroups of $G$. If $aH=bK$, prove that $H=K$.




My attempt: we know that $aH=bH$ if $ain bH$ or $a^{-1}bin H$. I think that these properties will be used in the solution, but I cannot understand how they will be used since we not know if $a$ and $b$ are part of any subgroup.



I thought of proving somehow that $aH=H$ and $bK=K$ so we could show $H=K$, but again I am stuck at the fact that I do not know if $a$ belongs to $H$ or not.



What should be my next steps?







group-theory






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asked Nov 13 at 13:38









Gaurang Tandon

3,48522147




3,48522147












  • Hint: prove that $a^{-1}bin Hcap K$.
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 13:50










  • @user10354138 Sorry I couldn't get it to work :(
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Nov 13 at 14:07


















  • Hint: prove that $a^{-1}bin Hcap K$.
    – user10354138
    Nov 13 at 13:50










  • @user10354138 Sorry I couldn't get it to work :(
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Nov 13 at 14:07
















Hint: prove that $a^{-1}bin Hcap K$.
– user10354138
Nov 13 at 13:50




Hint: prove that $a^{-1}bin Hcap K$.
– user10354138
Nov 13 at 13:50












@user10354138 Sorry I couldn't get it to work :(
– Gaurang Tandon
Nov 13 at 14:07




@user10354138 Sorry I couldn't get it to work :(
– Gaurang Tandon
Nov 13 at 14:07










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










Simply see that if $ae=a in aH$, so $ain bK implies aK=bK=aH$
Now, multiply by $a^{-1}$ both sides and you have $H=K$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    $textbf{Hint:}$



    $e$ is in both $H$ and $K$ so $ae=bk_1$. Similarly for other cases. Then try to show the same thing common between both in terms of $a$ and $b$. Then from equality, you get whatever you wanted to prove.






    share|cite|improve this answer























    • From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
      – Gaurang Tandon
      Nov 13 at 14:06










    • What is relations with 2 element you have found?
      – Shubham
      Nov 13 at 14:15











    Your Answer





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    4
    down vote



    accepted










    Simply see that if $ae=a in aH$, so $ain bK implies aK=bK=aH$
    Now, multiply by $a^{-1}$ both sides and you have $H=K$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      Simply see that if $ae=a in aH$, so $ain bK implies aK=bK=aH$
      Now, multiply by $a^{-1}$ both sides and you have $H=K$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted






        Simply see that if $ae=a in aH$, so $ain bK implies aK=bK=aH$
        Now, multiply by $a^{-1}$ both sides and you have $H=K$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Simply see that if $ae=a in aH$, so $ain bK implies aK=bK=aH$
        Now, multiply by $a^{-1}$ both sides and you have $H=K$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 at 14:33









        Lord KK

        78628




        78628






















            up vote
            1
            down vote













            $textbf{Hint:}$



            $e$ is in both $H$ and $K$ so $ae=bk_1$. Similarly for other cases. Then try to show the same thing common between both in terms of $a$ and $b$. Then from equality, you get whatever you wanted to prove.






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
              – Gaurang Tandon
              Nov 13 at 14:06










            • What is relations with 2 element you have found?
              – Shubham
              Nov 13 at 14:15















            up vote
            1
            down vote













            $textbf{Hint:}$



            $e$ is in both $H$ and $K$ so $ae=bk_1$. Similarly for other cases. Then try to show the same thing common between both in terms of $a$ and $b$. Then from equality, you get whatever you wanted to prove.






            share|cite|improve this answer























            • From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
              – Gaurang Tandon
              Nov 13 at 14:06










            • What is relations with 2 element you have found?
              – Shubham
              Nov 13 at 14:15













            up vote
            1
            down vote










            up vote
            1
            down vote









            $textbf{Hint:}$



            $e$ is in both $H$ and $K$ so $ae=bk_1$. Similarly for other cases. Then try to show the same thing common between both in terms of $a$ and $b$. Then from equality, you get whatever you wanted to prove.






            share|cite|improve this answer














            $textbf{Hint:}$



            $e$ is in both $H$ and $K$ so $ae=bk_1$. Similarly for other cases. Then try to show the same thing common between both in terms of $a$ and $b$. Then from equality, you get whatever you wanted to prove.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited 2 days ago









            amWhy

            191k27223437




            191k27223437










            answered Nov 13 at 14:02









            Shubham

            1,2931518




            1,2931518












            • From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
              – Gaurang Tandon
              Nov 13 at 14:06










            • What is relations with 2 element you have found?
              – Shubham
              Nov 13 at 14:15


















            • From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
              – Gaurang Tandon
              Nov 13 at 14:06










            • What is relations with 2 element you have found?
              – Shubham
              Nov 13 at 14:15
















            From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
            – Gaurang Tandon
            Nov 13 at 14:06




            From here I get $a=bk_1$ and $b=ah_1$, which yields that $ab^{-1}=k_1$ and $a^{-1}b=h_1$. What do i do now?
            – Gaurang Tandon
            Nov 13 at 14:06












            What is relations with 2 element you have found?
            – Shubham
            Nov 13 at 14:15




            What is relations with 2 element you have found?
            – Shubham
            Nov 13 at 14:15


















             

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