How to solve $(1+z^2)^3 = -8$? [on hold]











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I'm having a hard time understanding how to determine all the complex roots to $(1+z^2)^3 = -8$.
If anyone could help me, I would be so grateful!










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put on hold as off-topic by GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138 14 hours ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 3




    Would you be able to solve $x^3=-8$ instead? If so, try substituting $1+z^2 = x$. If not, this should be your question.
    – Florian
    yesterday















up vote
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down vote

favorite
1












I'm having a hard time understanding how to determine all the complex roots to $(1+z^2)^3 = -8$.
If anyone could help me, I would be so grateful!










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Fosorf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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put on hold as off-topic by GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138 14 hours ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 3




    Would you be able to solve $x^3=-8$ instead? If so, try substituting $1+z^2 = x$. If not, this should be your question.
    – Florian
    yesterday













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
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up vote
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down vote

favorite
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1





I'm having a hard time understanding how to determine all the complex roots to $(1+z^2)^3 = -8$.
If anyone could help me, I would be so grateful!










share|cite|improve this question









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Fosorf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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I'm having a hard time understanding how to determine all the complex roots to $(1+z^2)^3 = -8$.
If anyone could help me, I would be so grateful!







complex-numbers






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Fosorf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited yesterday









Florian

1,3001719




1,3001719






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asked yesterday









Fosorf

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112




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put on hold as off-topic by GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138 14 hours ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




put on hold as off-topic by GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138 14 hours ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會, amWhy, Micah, Chris Custer, user10354138

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 3




    Would you be able to solve $x^3=-8$ instead? If so, try substituting $1+z^2 = x$. If not, this should be your question.
    – Florian
    yesterday














  • 3




    Would you be able to solve $x^3=-8$ instead? If so, try substituting $1+z^2 = x$. If not, this should be your question.
    – Florian
    yesterday








3




3




Would you be able to solve $x^3=-8$ instead? If so, try substituting $1+z^2 = x$. If not, this should be your question.
– Florian
yesterday




Would you be able to solve $x^3=-8$ instead? If so, try substituting $1+z^2 = x$. If not, this should be your question.
– Florian
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Hint: $-8=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $ where $k in mathbb{Z}$. Can you now manipulate the equation algebraically? This will get you all the solutions.



As a start:



$$(z^2 +1)^3=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$
$$z^2 +1=2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$



Alternatively you can compare the modulus and the arguments of both expressions to figure out what $z$ must be, but a quick hack would now be to write:



$$ z=pmsqrt{2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} -1} $$



This should give you all the values for $z$ if you let $k=0,1,2$






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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    $$(1+z^2)^3 +8=(z^2+3)(z^4+3)$$
    Then solutions is
    $$pm sqrt3,i,quad frac{3^{1/4}}{sqrt2}(pm1pm i)$$






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Hint: $-8=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $ where $k in mathbb{Z}$. Can you now manipulate the equation algebraically? This will get you all the solutions.



      As a start:



      $$(z^2 +1)^3=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$
      $$z^2 +1=2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$



      Alternatively you can compare the modulus and the arguments of both expressions to figure out what $z$ must be, but a quick hack would now be to write:



      $$ z=pmsqrt{2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} -1} $$



      This should give you all the values for $z$ if you let $k=0,1,2$






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted










        Hint: $-8=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $ where $k in mathbb{Z}$. Can you now manipulate the equation algebraically? This will get you all the solutions.



        As a start:



        $$(z^2 +1)^3=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$
        $$z^2 +1=2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$



        Alternatively you can compare the modulus and the arguments of both expressions to figure out what $z$ must be, but a quick hack would now be to write:



        $$ z=pmsqrt{2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} -1} $$



        This should give you all the values for $z$ if you let $k=0,1,2$






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          Hint: $-8=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $ where $k in mathbb{Z}$. Can you now manipulate the equation algebraically? This will get you all the solutions.



          As a start:



          $$(z^2 +1)^3=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$
          $$z^2 +1=2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$



          Alternatively you can compare the modulus and the arguments of both expressions to figure out what $z$ must be, but a quick hack would now be to write:



          $$ z=pmsqrt{2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} -1} $$



          This should give you all the values for $z$ if you let $k=0,1,2$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Hint: $-8=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $ where $k in mathbb{Z}$. Can you now manipulate the equation algebraically? This will get you all the solutions.



          As a start:



          $$(z^2 +1)^3=8 e^{(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$
          $$z^2 +1=2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} $$



          Alternatively you can compare the modulus and the arguments of both expressions to figure out what $z$ must be, but a quick hack would now be to write:



          $$ z=pmsqrt{2 e^{frac{1}{3}(pi + 2 pi k)i} -1} $$



          This should give you all the values for $z$ if you let $k=0,1,2$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited yesterday

























          answered yesterday









          WesleyGroupshaveFeelingsToo

          731217




          731217






















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              $$(1+z^2)^3 +8=(z^2+3)(z^4+3)$$
              Then solutions is
              $$pm sqrt3,i,quad frac{3^{1/4}}{sqrt2}(pm1pm i)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                $$(1+z^2)^3 +8=(z^2+3)(z^4+3)$$
                Then solutions is
                $$pm sqrt3,i,quad frac{3^{1/4}}{sqrt2}(pm1pm i)$$






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  $$(1+z^2)^3 +8=(z^2+3)(z^4+3)$$
                  Then solutions is
                  $$pm sqrt3,i,quad frac{3^{1/4}}{sqrt2}(pm1pm i)$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  $$(1+z^2)^3 +8=(z^2+3)(z^4+3)$$
                  Then solutions is
                  $$pm sqrt3,i,quad frac{3^{1/4}}{sqrt2}(pm1pm i)$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered yesterday









                  Aleksas Domarkas

                  6455




                  6455















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