Derrangments function for coloring a chess table












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$begingroup$


How many ways are there to color a chess table of size n*n with n different colors. We color in such a way that in each horizontal row there are all colors and at the same time in no vertical row there are two fields of the same color next to each other. I think we can use derangements for this but I'm not sure how.










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    Where did this question come from?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 10 '18 at 15:46
















-1












$begingroup$


How many ways are there to color a chess table of size n*n with n different colors. We color in such a way that in each horizontal row there are all colors and at the same time in no vertical row there are two fields of the same color next to each other. I think we can use derangements for this but I'm not sure how.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Where did this question come from?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 10 '18 at 15:46














-1












-1








-1


0



$begingroup$


How many ways are there to color a chess table of size n*n with n different colors. We color in such a way that in each horizontal row there are all colors and at the same time in no vertical row there are two fields of the same color next to each other. I think we can use derangements for this but I'm not sure how.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




How many ways are there to color a chess table of size n*n with n different colors. We color in such a way that in each horizontal row there are all colors and at the same time in no vertical row there are two fields of the same color next to each other. I think we can use derangements for this but I'm not sure how.







combinatorics discrete-mathematics






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asked Dec 10 '18 at 15:43









ponikoliponikoli

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416












  • $begingroup$
    Where did this question come from?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 10 '18 at 15:46


















  • $begingroup$
    Where did this question come from?
    $endgroup$
    – coffeemath
    Dec 10 '18 at 15:46
















$begingroup$
Where did this question come from?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 10 '18 at 15:46




$begingroup$
Where did this question come from?
$endgroup$
– coffeemath
Dec 10 '18 at 15:46










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Fill in the first row any way you like. How many options? Now, you are correct, the second row has to be a derangement of the first. How many options there? Each row in turn is a derangement of the one above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:20










  • $begingroup$
    No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:35










  • $begingroup$
    There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:44










  • $begingroup$
    The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:52










  • $begingroup$
    Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

Fill in the first row any way you like. How many options? Now, you are correct, the second row has to be a derangement of the first. How many options there? Each row in turn is a derangement of the one above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:20










  • $begingroup$
    No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:35










  • $begingroup$
    There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:44










  • $begingroup$
    The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:52










  • $begingroup$
    Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00
















3












$begingroup$

Fill in the first row any way you like. How many options? Now, you are correct, the second row has to be a derangement of the first. How many options there? Each row in turn is a derangement of the one above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:20










  • $begingroup$
    No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:35










  • $begingroup$
    There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:44










  • $begingroup$
    The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:52










  • $begingroup$
    Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00














3












3








3





$begingroup$

Fill in the first row any way you like. How many options? Now, you are correct, the second row has to be a derangement of the first. How many options there? Each row in turn is a derangement of the one above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Fill in the first row any way you like. How many options? Now, you are correct, the second row has to be a derangement of the first. How many options there? Each row in turn is a derangement of the one above.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 10 '18 at 15:48









Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

300k24200375




300k24200375












  • $begingroup$
    So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:20










  • $begingroup$
    No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:35










  • $begingroup$
    There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:44










  • $begingroup$
    The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:52










  • $begingroup$
    Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00


















  • $begingroup$
    So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:20










  • $begingroup$
    No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:35










  • $begingroup$
    There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 10 '18 at 19:44










  • $begingroup$
    The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:52










  • $begingroup$
    Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
    $endgroup$
    – ponikoli
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00
















$begingroup$
So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Dec 10 '18 at 19:20




$begingroup$
So for the first row I think there are n^n ways we can color the first row. So for the second row there are D(n^n) ways to color it? But how do I continue this?
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Dec 10 '18 at 19:20












$begingroup$
No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 10 '18 at 19:35




$begingroup$
No, you need one of each color in the first row, so there are fewer. How many?
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 10 '18 at 19:35












$begingroup$
There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Dec 10 '18 at 19:44




$begingroup$
There is n^n * n^(n-1) * n^(n-2) * n^(n-3) ... n^1.
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Dec 10 '18 at 19:44












$begingroup$
The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 10 '18 at 20:52




$begingroup$
The first row has $n$ objects that you can put in any order, so there are $n!$ ways to do it.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 10 '18 at 20:52












$begingroup$
Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Dec 11 '18 at 9:00




$begingroup$
Then the second row has D(n!) ways to do it. The third D(D(n!)) etc..?
$endgroup$
– ponikoli
Dec 11 '18 at 9:00


















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