Can we approximate a sigma-algebra by an increasing sequence of finite sigma-algebras?












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$newcommand{N}{mathbb N}$
$newcommand{mc}{mathcal}$
$newcommand{set}[1]{{#1}}$
Definition.
We say that a measure space $(X, mc F, mu)$ has a countable basis if there is a collection $set{E_n}_{nin N}$ of measurable subsets of $X$ such that for all $varepsilon>0$ and for all $Ein mc F$, there is $n$ such that $mu(E_nDelta E)< varepsilon$.




Question. With notation as in the above definition, is it true that if $mc G$ denotes the $sigma$-algebra generated by $set{E_n}_{nin N}$, then for all $Fin mc F$, there is $Gin mc G$ such that $mu(FDelta G)=0$?











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$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    $newcommand{N}{mathbb N}$
    $newcommand{mc}{mathcal}$
    $newcommand{set}[1]{{#1}}$
    Definition.
    We say that a measure space $(X, mc F, mu)$ has a countable basis if there is a collection $set{E_n}_{nin N}$ of measurable subsets of $X$ such that for all $varepsilon>0$ and for all $Ein mc F$, there is $n$ such that $mu(E_nDelta E)< varepsilon$.




    Question. With notation as in the above definition, is it true that if $mc G$ denotes the $sigma$-algebra generated by $set{E_n}_{nin N}$, then for all $Fin mc F$, there is $Gin mc G$ such that $mu(FDelta G)=0$?











    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$


      $newcommand{N}{mathbb N}$
      $newcommand{mc}{mathcal}$
      $newcommand{set}[1]{{#1}}$
      Definition.
      We say that a measure space $(X, mc F, mu)$ has a countable basis if there is a collection $set{E_n}_{nin N}$ of measurable subsets of $X$ such that for all $varepsilon>0$ and for all $Ein mc F$, there is $n$ such that $mu(E_nDelta E)< varepsilon$.




      Question. With notation as in the above definition, is it true that if $mc G$ denotes the $sigma$-algebra generated by $set{E_n}_{nin N}$, then for all $Fin mc F$, there is $Gin mc G$ such that $mu(FDelta G)=0$?











      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      $newcommand{N}{mathbb N}$
      $newcommand{mc}{mathcal}$
      $newcommand{set}[1]{{#1}}$
      Definition.
      We say that a measure space $(X, mc F, mu)$ has a countable basis if there is a collection $set{E_n}_{nin N}$ of measurable subsets of $X$ such that for all $varepsilon>0$ and for all $Ein mc F$, there is $n$ such that $mu(E_nDelta E)< varepsilon$.




      Question. With notation as in the above definition, is it true that if $mc G$ denotes the $sigma$-algebra generated by $set{E_n}_{nin N}$, then for all $Fin mc F$, there is $Gin mc G$ such that $mu(FDelta G)=0$?








      measure-theory






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      edited Aug 18 '18 at 17:09







      caffeinemachine

















      asked Jul 23 '18 at 5:38









      caffeinemachinecaffeinemachine

      6,67121455




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          $begingroup$

          Let $mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<frac 1 {2^{k}}$ for each $k$. Then $sum_k mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<infty $ so $mu ( lim sup_k (E_{n_{k}} Delta E))=0$. This implies $mu (FDelta E)=0$ where $F=lim sup E_{n_{k}}$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            Another way to see the result is the following:



            Let $Ein mathcal F$ be fixed.
            By hypothesis, we can find a sequence $n_1<n_2< n_3<cdots$ such that $chi_{E_{n_k}}to chi_E$ in $L^1$ as $kto infty$.



            As is well-known, we may pass to a subsequence and assume that the convergence occurs pointwise a.e.



            But then we have $lim_{kto infty} chi_{E_{n_k}} = limsup_{kto infty}chi_{E_{n_k}}pmod{mu}$. The latter is in $mathcal G$ and we are done.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              2 Answers
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              $begingroup$

              Let $mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<frac 1 {2^{k}}$ for each $k$. Then $sum_k mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<infty $ so $mu ( lim sup_k (E_{n_{k}} Delta E))=0$. This implies $mu (FDelta E)=0$ where $F=lim sup E_{n_{k}}$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                2












                $begingroup$

                Let $mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<frac 1 {2^{k}}$ for each $k$. Then $sum_k mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<infty $ so $mu ( lim sup_k (E_{n_{k}} Delta E))=0$. This implies $mu (FDelta E)=0$ where $F=lim sup E_{n_{k}}$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  Let $mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<frac 1 {2^{k}}$ for each $k$. Then $sum_k mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<infty $ so $mu ( lim sup_k (E_{n_{k}} Delta E))=0$. This implies $mu (FDelta E)=0$ where $F=lim sup E_{n_{k}}$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Let $mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<frac 1 {2^{k}}$ for each $k$. Then $sum_k mu (E_{n_{k}} Delta E)<infty $ so $mu ( lim sup_k (E_{n_{k}} Delta E))=0$. This implies $mu (FDelta E)=0$ where $F=lim sup E_{n_{k}}$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jul 23 '18 at 7:26









                  Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

                  69.9k53170




                  69.9k53170























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      Another way to see the result is the following:



                      Let $Ein mathcal F$ be fixed.
                      By hypothesis, we can find a sequence $n_1<n_2< n_3<cdots$ such that $chi_{E_{n_k}}to chi_E$ in $L^1$ as $kto infty$.



                      As is well-known, we may pass to a subsequence and assume that the convergence occurs pointwise a.e.



                      But then we have $lim_{kto infty} chi_{E_{n_k}} = limsup_{kto infty}chi_{E_{n_k}}pmod{mu}$. The latter is in $mathcal G$ and we are done.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Another way to see the result is the following:



                        Let $Ein mathcal F$ be fixed.
                        By hypothesis, we can find a sequence $n_1<n_2< n_3<cdots$ such that $chi_{E_{n_k}}to chi_E$ in $L^1$ as $kto infty$.



                        As is well-known, we may pass to a subsequence and assume that the convergence occurs pointwise a.e.



                        But then we have $lim_{kto infty} chi_{E_{n_k}} = limsup_{kto infty}chi_{E_{n_k}}pmod{mu}$. The latter is in $mathcal G$ and we are done.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          Another way to see the result is the following:



                          Let $Ein mathcal F$ be fixed.
                          By hypothesis, we can find a sequence $n_1<n_2< n_3<cdots$ such that $chi_{E_{n_k}}to chi_E$ in $L^1$ as $kto infty$.



                          As is well-known, we may pass to a subsequence and assume that the convergence occurs pointwise a.e.



                          But then we have $lim_{kto infty} chi_{E_{n_k}} = limsup_{kto infty}chi_{E_{n_k}}pmod{mu}$. The latter is in $mathcal G$ and we are done.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Another way to see the result is the following:



                          Let $Ein mathcal F$ be fixed.
                          By hypothesis, we can find a sequence $n_1<n_2< n_3<cdots$ such that $chi_{E_{n_k}}to chi_E$ in $L^1$ as $kto infty$.



                          As is well-known, we may pass to a subsequence and assume that the convergence occurs pointwise a.e.



                          But then we have $lim_{kto infty} chi_{E_{n_k}} = limsup_{kto infty}chi_{E_{n_k}}pmod{mu}$. The latter is in $mathcal G$ and we are done.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Dec 10 '18 at 13:34









                          caffeinemachinecaffeinemachine

                          6,67121455




                          6,67121455






























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