An abelian variety not isogenous to a Jacobian
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In the L-functions and Modular Forms Database is an isogeny class of an abelian variety of dimension $2$ over $mathbb F_5$. They claim that it is principally polarizable but not the Jacobian of a curve over $mathbb F_5$.
The two ways they suggest this is usually checked is:
- Show that a point count of the associated virtual curve of the abelian variety is negative.
- Show that there is an extension $mathbb F_{p^d}subset mathbb F_{p^n}$ such that the curve has fewer points over the bigger field than over the smaller field.
Neither of these hold for the example linked above. I also checked that the Weil bound for a genus $2$ curve over $mathbb F_{p^d}$ holds for the first few virtual point counts.
- How are they concluding that this isogeny class doesn't contain a Jacobian?
- More generally, what other techniques are there that help us rule out a principally polarized abelian variety being isogenous to a Jacobian?
algebraic-geometry algebraic-number-theory finite-fields arithmetic-geometry abelian-varieties
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
In the L-functions and Modular Forms Database is an isogeny class of an abelian variety of dimension $2$ over $mathbb F_5$. They claim that it is principally polarizable but not the Jacobian of a curve over $mathbb F_5$.
The two ways they suggest this is usually checked is:
- Show that a point count of the associated virtual curve of the abelian variety is negative.
- Show that there is an extension $mathbb F_{p^d}subset mathbb F_{p^n}$ such that the curve has fewer points over the bigger field than over the smaller field.
Neither of these hold for the example linked above. I also checked that the Weil bound for a genus $2$ curve over $mathbb F_{p^d}$ holds for the first few virtual point counts.
- How are they concluding that this isogeny class doesn't contain a Jacobian?
- More generally, what other techniques are there that help us rule out a principally polarized abelian variety being isogenous to a Jacobian?
algebraic-geometry algebraic-number-theory finite-fields arithmetic-geometry abelian-varieties
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In principle, at least, one can enumerate all curves of a given genus over $mathbb{F}_5$, and compute their Frobenius polynomials. If none of them match the given curve, then you're done.
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– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:21
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PS: sorry, I meant "if none of them match the given abelian variety", of course.
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– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:39
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@DavidLoeffler Hi David. Thank you. Your method works but I was hoping it would be some invariant of the AV that would be less brute force, something in the vein of a virtual point count.
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– Ravi
Dec 9 '18 at 17:42
1
$begingroup$
I agree, I'd also be happy to see a more conceptual approach.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 9 '18 at 18:16
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In the L-functions and Modular Forms Database is an isogeny class of an abelian variety of dimension $2$ over $mathbb F_5$. They claim that it is principally polarizable but not the Jacobian of a curve over $mathbb F_5$.
The two ways they suggest this is usually checked is:
- Show that a point count of the associated virtual curve of the abelian variety is negative.
- Show that there is an extension $mathbb F_{p^d}subset mathbb F_{p^n}$ such that the curve has fewer points over the bigger field than over the smaller field.
Neither of these hold for the example linked above. I also checked that the Weil bound for a genus $2$ curve over $mathbb F_{p^d}$ holds for the first few virtual point counts.
- How are they concluding that this isogeny class doesn't contain a Jacobian?
- More generally, what other techniques are there that help us rule out a principally polarized abelian variety being isogenous to a Jacobian?
algebraic-geometry algebraic-number-theory finite-fields arithmetic-geometry abelian-varieties
$endgroup$
In the L-functions and Modular Forms Database is an isogeny class of an abelian variety of dimension $2$ over $mathbb F_5$. They claim that it is principally polarizable but not the Jacobian of a curve over $mathbb F_5$.
The two ways they suggest this is usually checked is:
- Show that a point count of the associated virtual curve of the abelian variety is negative.
- Show that there is an extension $mathbb F_{p^d}subset mathbb F_{p^n}$ such that the curve has fewer points over the bigger field than over the smaller field.
Neither of these hold for the example linked above. I also checked that the Weil bound for a genus $2$ curve over $mathbb F_{p^d}$ holds for the first few virtual point counts.
- How are they concluding that this isogeny class doesn't contain a Jacobian?
- More generally, what other techniques are there that help us rule out a principally polarized abelian variety being isogenous to a Jacobian?
algebraic-geometry algebraic-number-theory finite-fields arithmetic-geometry abelian-varieties
algebraic-geometry algebraic-number-theory finite-fields arithmetic-geometry abelian-varieties
asked Dec 6 '18 at 17:34
RaviRavi
7,2751738
7,2751738
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In principle, at least, one can enumerate all curves of a given genus over $mathbb{F}_5$, and compute their Frobenius polynomials. If none of them match the given curve, then you're done.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
PS: sorry, I meant "if none of them match the given abelian variety", of course.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:39
$begingroup$
@DavidLoeffler Hi David. Thank you. Your method works but I was hoping it would be some invariant of the AV that would be less brute force, something in the vein of a virtual point count.
$endgroup$
– Ravi
Dec 9 '18 at 17:42
1
$begingroup$
I agree, I'd also be happy to see a more conceptual approach.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 9 '18 at 18:16
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In principle, at least, one can enumerate all curves of a given genus over $mathbb{F}_5$, and compute their Frobenius polynomials. If none of them match the given curve, then you're done.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
PS: sorry, I meant "if none of them match the given abelian variety", of course.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:39
$begingroup$
@DavidLoeffler Hi David. Thank you. Your method works but I was hoping it would be some invariant of the AV that would be less brute force, something in the vein of a virtual point count.
$endgroup$
– Ravi
Dec 9 '18 at 17:42
1
$begingroup$
I agree, I'd also be happy to see a more conceptual approach.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 9 '18 at 18:16
$begingroup$
In principle, at least, one can enumerate all curves of a given genus over $mathbb{F}_5$, and compute their Frobenius polynomials. If none of them match the given curve, then you're done.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
In principle, at least, one can enumerate all curves of a given genus over $mathbb{F}_5$, and compute their Frobenius polynomials. If none of them match the given curve, then you're done.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
PS: sorry, I meant "if none of them match the given abelian variety", of course.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:39
$begingroup$
PS: sorry, I meant "if none of them match the given abelian variety", of course.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:39
$begingroup$
@DavidLoeffler Hi David. Thank you. Your method works but I was hoping it would be some invariant of the AV that would be less brute force, something in the vein of a virtual point count.
$endgroup$
– Ravi
Dec 9 '18 at 17:42
$begingroup$
@DavidLoeffler Hi David. Thank you. Your method works but I was hoping it would be some invariant of the AV that would be less brute force, something in the vein of a virtual point count.
$endgroup$
– Ravi
Dec 9 '18 at 17:42
1
1
$begingroup$
I agree, I'd also be happy to see a more conceptual approach.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 9 '18 at 18:16
$begingroup$
I agree, I'd also be happy to see a more conceptual approach.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 9 '18 at 18:16
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
In principle, at least, one can enumerate all curves of a given genus over $mathbb{F}_5$, and compute their Frobenius polynomials. If none of them match the given curve, then you're done.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:21
$begingroup$
PS: sorry, I meant "if none of them match the given abelian variety", of course.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 8 '18 at 15:39
$begingroup$
@DavidLoeffler Hi David. Thank you. Your method works but I was hoping it would be some invariant of the AV that would be less brute force, something in the vein of a virtual point count.
$endgroup$
– Ravi
Dec 9 '18 at 17:42
1
$begingroup$
I agree, I'd also be happy to see a more conceptual approach.
$endgroup$
– David Loeffler
Dec 9 '18 at 18:16