q-expansion principle and the constant term of modular form












1












$begingroup$


If I have a modular form $f=sum_{n=0}^infty a_nq^n$
of weight k, level N and character $chi$. Assume all $a_n$ except $a_0$ generate a number field, must $a_0$ also lie in this number field?



Motivation:I want to understand why the constant terms of Eisenstein series i.e some special values of Dirichlet series are algebraic number in general.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What about $h = (f-a_0) Delta in S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)oplus S_{12}(Gamma_0(1))$ ? It has algebraic coefficients and its projection on the (normalized) eigenforms basis $(g_j)$ can be found from finitely many coefficients of $h$ and $g_j$, so $h = sum_j c_j g_j$ with $c_j$ algebraic
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:48












  • $begingroup$
    ($g_1 = Delta, c_1 = -a_0$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    @reuns So you are considering the direct sum of spaces of cusp forms with different level, how to choose $g_j$ such that their coefficients are contained in the field generated by $a_i(i>0)$?
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 3:36












  • $begingroup$
    Try replacing $S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)$ by $S_{k+12}(Gamma_1(N))$ ? In that space $g_i^sigma$ in one of the $g_j$, so you can find a basis for the $K_f$ vector space of the forms with coefficients in $K_f$
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:32












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns OK, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 14:47
















1












$begingroup$


If I have a modular form $f=sum_{n=0}^infty a_nq^n$
of weight k, level N and character $chi$. Assume all $a_n$ except $a_0$ generate a number field, must $a_0$ also lie in this number field?



Motivation:I want to understand why the constant terms of Eisenstein series i.e some special values of Dirichlet series are algebraic number in general.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What about $h = (f-a_0) Delta in S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)oplus S_{12}(Gamma_0(1))$ ? It has algebraic coefficients and its projection on the (normalized) eigenforms basis $(g_j)$ can be found from finitely many coefficients of $h$ and $g_j$, so $h = sum_j c_j g_j$ with $c_j$ algebraic
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:48












  • $begingroup$
    ($g_1 = Delta, c_1 = -a_0$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    @reuns So you are considering the direct sum of spaces of cusp forms with different level, how to choose $g_j$ such that their coefficients are contained in the field generated by $a_i(i>0)$?
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 3:36












  • $begingroup$
    Try replacing $S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)$ by $S_{k+12}(Gamma_1(N))$ ? In that space $g_i^sigma$ in one of the $g_j$, so you can find a basis for the $K_f$ vector space of the forms with coefficients in $K_f$
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:32












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns OK, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 14:47














1












1








1





$begingroup$


If I have a modular form $f=sum_{n=0}^infty a_nq^n$
of weight k, level N and character $chi$. Assume all $a_n$ except $a_0$ generate a number field, must $a_0$ also lie in this number field?



Motivation:I want to understand why the constant terms of Eisenstein series i.e some special values of Dirichlet series are algebraic number in general.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If I have a modular form $f=sum_{n=0}^infty a_nq^n$
of weight k, level N and character $chi$. Assume all $a_n$ except $a_0$ generate a number field, must $a_0$ also lie in this number field?



Motivation:I want to understand why the constant terms of Eisenstein series i.e some special values of Dirichlet series are algebraic number in general.







number-theory modular-forms






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 6 '18 at 18:27









zzyzzy

2,6331420




2,6331420












  • $begingroup$
    What about $h = (f-a_0) Delta in S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)oplus S_{12}(Gamma_0(1))$ ? It has algebraic coefficients and its projection on the (normalized) eigenforms basis $(g_j)$ can be found from finitely many coefficients of $h$ and $g_j$, so $h = sum_j c_j g_j$ with $c_j$ algebraic
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:48












  • $begingroup$
    ($g_1 = Delta, c_1 = -a_0$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    @reuns So you are considering the direct sum of spaces of cusp forms with different level, how to choose $g_j$ such that their coefficients are contained in the field generated by $a_i(i>0)$?
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 3:36












  • $begingroup$
    Try replacing $S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)$ by $S_{k+12}(Gamma_1(N))$ ? In that space $g_i^sigma$ in one of the $g_j$, so you can find a basis for the $K_f$ vector space of the forms with coefficients in $K_f$
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:32












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns OK, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 14:47


















  • $begingroup$
    What about $h = (f-a_0) Delta in S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)oplus S_{12}(Gamma_0(1))$ ? It has algebraic coefficients and its projection on the (normalized) eigenforms basis $(g_j)$ can be found from finitely many coefficients of $h$ and $g_j$, so $h = sum_j c_j g_j$ with $c_j$ algebraic
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:48












  • $begingroup$
    ($g_1 = Delta, c_1 = -a_0$)
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 6 '18 at 20:56










  • $begingroup$
    @reuns So you are considering the direct sum of spaces of cusp forms with different level, how to choose $g_j$ such that their coefficients are contained in the field generated by $a_i(i>0)$?
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 3:36












  • $begingroup$
    Try replacing $S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)$ by $S_{k+12}(Gamma_1(N))$ ? In that space $g_i^sigma$ in one of the $g_j$, so you can find a basis for the $K_f$ vector space of the forms with coefficients in $K_f$
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Dec 7 '18 at 12:32












  • $begingroup$
    @reuns OK, thank you!
    $endgroup$
    – zzy
    Dec 7 '18 at 14:47
















$begingroup$
What about $h = (f-a_0) Delta in S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)oplus S_{12}(Gamma_0(1))$ ? It has algebraic coefficients and its projection on the (normalized) eigenforms basis $(g_j)$ can be found from finitely many coefficients of $h$ and $g_j$, so $h = sum_j c_j g_j$ with $c_j$ algebraic
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 6 '18 at 20:48






$begingroup$
What about $h = (f-a_0) Delta in S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)oplus S_{12}(Gamma_0(1))$ ? It has algebraic coefficients and its projection on the (normalized) eigenforms basis $(g_j)$ can be found from finitely many coefficients of $h$ and $g_j$, so $h = sum_j c_j g_j$ with $c_j$ algebraic
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 6 '18 at 20:48














$begingroup$
($g_1 = Delta, c_1 = -a_0$)
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 6 '18 at 20:56




$begingroup$
($g_1 = Delta, c_1 = -a_0$)
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 6 '18 at 20:56












$begingroup$
@reuns So you are considering the direct sum of spaces of cusp forms with different level, how to choose $g_j$ such that their coefficients are contained in the field generated by $a_i(i>0)$?
$endgroup$
– zzy
Dec 7 '18 at 3:36






$begingroup$
@reuns So you are considering the direct sum of spaces of cusp forms with different level, how to choose $g_j$ such that their coefficients are contained in the field generated by $a_i(i>0)$?
$endgroup$
– zzy
Dec 7 '18 at 3:36














$begingroup$
Try replacing $S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)$ by $S_{k+12}(Gamma_1(N))$ ? In that space $g_i^sigma$ in one of the $g_j$, so you can find a basis for the $K_f$ vector space of the forms with coefficients in $K_f$
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 7 '18 at 12:32






$begingroup$
Try replacing $S_{k+12}(Gamma_0(N),chi)$ by $S_{k+12}(Gamma_1(N))$ ? In that space $g_i^sigma$ in one of the $g_j$, so you can find a basis for the $K_f$ vector space of the forms with coefficients in $K_f$
$endgroup$
– reuns
Dec 7 '18 at 12:32














$begingroup$
@reuns OK, thank you!
$endgroup$
– zzy
Dec 7 '18 at 14:47




$begingroup$
@reuns OK, thank you!
$endgroup$
– zzy
Dec 7 '18 at 14:47










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