Is there results about the existence of a Nash equilibrium in continuous games with non-compact strategy...












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$begingroup$


Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:





  • $P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.


  • $S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.


  • $U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.


Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.



A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.



Question:



Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.



I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:





    • $P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.


    • $S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.


    • $U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.


    Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.



    A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.



    Question:



    Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
    for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.



    I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      0



      $begingroup$


      Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:





      • $P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.


      • $S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.


      • $U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.


      Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.



      A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.



      Question:



      Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
      for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.



      I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:





      • $P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.


      • $S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.


      • $U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.


      Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.



      A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.



      Question:



      Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
      for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.



      I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.







      nash-equilibrium






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      edited Dec 6 '18 at 18:54







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      asked Dec 6 '18 at 18:46









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          $begingroup$

          Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).



          If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.



          In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).



            If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.



            In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).



              If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.



              In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).



                If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.



                In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).



                If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.



                In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Feb 17 at 11:10









                MOMOMOMO

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