Is there results about the existence of a Nash equilibrium in continuous games with non-compact strategy...
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Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:
$P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.
$S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.
$U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.
Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.
A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.
Question:
Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.
I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.
nash-equilibrium
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$begingroup$
Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:
$P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.
$S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.
$U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.
Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.
A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.
Question:
Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.
I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.
nash-equilibrium
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:
$P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.
$S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.
$U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.
Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.
A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.
Question:
Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.
I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.
nash-equilibrium
$endgroup$
Consider a $n$-player continuous game $G=(P,S,U)$ where:
$P={1,2,dots,n}$ is the set of $n$ players.
$S={S_1,S_2,dots,S_n}$ where $S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the $i$- th player's set of pure strategies, and $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is the set of non-negative $n$-tuples.
$U={u_1,u_2,dots,u_n}$ where $u_i:Srightarrowmathbb{R}$ is the utility function of player $i$.
Let $sigma_iin S_i=mathbb{R}^n_+$ denote a single strategy for player $i$, $sigma={sigma_1,sigma_2,dots,sigma _n}in S$ denote a strategy profile, and $sigma_{-i}$ denote a strategy profile of all players except for player $i$.
A strategy profile $sigma^*={sigma_1^*,sigma_2^*,dots,sigma_n^*}in S$ is said to be a Nash equilibrium if the strategy $sigma_i^*$ is a local maximum for the utility function $u_i(sigma_i; sigma_{-i}^*)$ for all the players $i$.
Question:
Is there any property for the utility functions $u_i$ that could guarantee the existence of at least one Nash equilibrium?
for example, concavity or quasi-concavity.
I know that if all the utility functions are continuous and the sets $S_i$ are compact, then, the existence of a Nash equilibrium is guaranteed, but $mathbb{R}^n_+$ is not bounded.
nash-equilibrium
nash-equilibrium
edited Dec 6 '18 at 18:54
GuadalupeAnimation
asked Dec 6 '18 at 18:46
GuadalupeAnimationGuadalupeAnimation
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31919
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Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).
If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.
In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).
If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.
In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).
If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.
In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).
If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.
In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.
$endgroup$
Concavity or quasi-concavity is not enough, since it can be linear (for example take $u_i(sigma)=sigma_i forall i$).
If ${-u_i}$ are continuous and coercive (meaning $lim_{|sigma|rightarrowinfty} u_i(sigma)=-infty forall i$) then you can restrict the problem to a compact rectangle subset of $S$ on which the functions $u_i$ are not to small and then use the result with compact strategy sets.
In particular, if ${u_i}$ are continuous and strongly concave, one can show ${-u_i}$ are also coercive.
answered Feb 17 at 11:10
MOMOMOMO
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