Linear Regression Diagnostics












1














I am trying to determine if there is a relationship between a dependent variable y and independent variable x by fitting a least squares regression model.



Scatterplot of data:



Diagnostic plots:



The residuals seem to have constant variance, and there isn't any clear pattern in the residual vs fitted plot. However, the R-squared and the significance of the model fit's coefficients are very low. In this case, are there any nonlinearity issues that needs to be remediated with a transformation or can I conclude that my model is adequate with the correct functional form ?



Here is the summary of the model:



lm(formula = y ~ x, data = data)

Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-331911 -235678 -145867 30576 1749376

Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.440e+05 7.037e+04 3.468 0.00135 **
x 1.796e-04 6.206e-04 0.289 0.77385
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 390100 on 37 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.002259, Adjusted R-squared: -0.02471
F-statistic: 0.08378 on 1 and 37 DF, p-value: 0.7739









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  • The scatter plot shows the relation is not clearly linear, and accordingly the p-value for $x$ would lead to remove the variable from the model. I'd say the variability is not well explained by $x$ and you should look for other regressors. Also, the $R^2$ is far too low, which means the model explains only a small fration of the variance of $y$.
    – Jean-Claude Arbaut
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02












  • I completely agree with Jean-Claude Arbaut.
    – Adrian Keister
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:54










  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut: Thanks for the heads-up. I'll take a look. Update: Needed to send to the https version. That fixed the problem. Thanks!
    – Adrian Keister
    Dec 4 '18 at 23:33


















1














I am trying to determine if there is a relationship between a dependent variable y and independent variable x by fitting a least squares regression model.



Scatterplot of data:



Diagnostic plots:



The residuals seem to have constant variance, and there isn't any clear pattern in the residual vs fitted plot. However, the R-squared and the significance of the model fit's coefficients are very low. In this case, are there any nonlinearity issues that needs to be remediated with a transformation or can I conclude that my model is adequate with the correct functional form ?



Here is the summary of the model:



lm(formula = y ~ x, data = data)

Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-331911 -235678 -145867 30576 1749376

Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.440e+05 7.037e+04 3.468 0.00135 **
x 1.796e-04 6.206e-04 0.289 0.77385
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 390100 on 37 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.002259, Adjusted R-squared: -0.02471
F-statistic: 0.08378 on 1 and 37 DF, p-value: 0.7739









share|cite|improve this question
























  • The scatter plot shows the relation is not clearly linear, and accordingly the p-value for $x$ would lead to remove the variable from the model. I'd say the variability is not well explained by $x$ and you should look for other regressors. Also, the $R^2$ is far too low, which means the model explains only a small fration of the variance of $y$.
    – Jean-Claude Arbaut
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02












  • I completely agree with Jean-Claude Arbaut.
    – Adrian Keister
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:54










  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut: Thanks for the heads-up. I'll take a look. Update: Needed to send to the https version. That fixed the problem. Thanks!
    – Adrian Keister
    Dec 4 '18 at 23:33
















1












1








1







I am trying to determine if there is a relationship between a dependent variable y and independent variable x by fitting a least squares regression model.



Scatterplot of data:



Diagnostic plots:



The residuals seem to have constant variance, and there isn't any clear pattern in the residual vs fitted plot. However, the R-squared and the significance of the model fit's coefficients are very low. In this case, are there any nonlinearity issues that needs to be remediated with a transformation or can I conclude that my model is adequate with the correct functional form ?



Here is the summary of the model:



lm(formula = y ~ x, data = data)

Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-331911 -235678 -145867 30576 1749376

Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.440e+05 7.037e+04 3.468 0.00135 **
x 1.796e-04 6.206e-04 0.289 0.77385
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 390100 on 37 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.002259, Adjusted R-squared: -0.02471
F-statistic: 0.08378 on 1 and 37 DF, p-value: 0.7739









share|cite|improve this question















I am trying to determine if there is a relationship between a dependent variable y and independent variable x by fitting a least squares regression model.



Scatterplot of data:



Diagnostic plots:



The residuals seem to have constant variance, and there isn't any clear pattern in the residual vs fitted plot. However, the R-squared and the significance of the model fit's coefficients are very low. In this case, are there any nonlinearity issues that needs to be remediated with a transformation or can I conclude that my model is adequate with the correct functional form ?



Here is the summary of the model:



lm(formula = y ~ x, data = data)

Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-331911 -235678 -145867 30576 1749376

Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 2.440e+05 7.037e+04 3.468 0.00135 **
x 1.796e-04 6.206e-04 0.289 0.77385
---
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 390100 on 37 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.002259, Adjusted R-squared: -0.02471
F-statistic: 0.08378 on 1 and 37 DF, p-value: 0.7739






statistics regression data-analysis linear-regression regression-analysis






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 23 '18 at 9:10









Jean-Claude Arbaut

14.7k63464




14.7k63464










asked Nov 23 '18 at 8:44









joejoe

61




61












  • The scatter plot shows the relation is not clearly linear, and accordingly the p-value for $x$ would lead to remove the variable from the model. I'd say the variability is not well explained by $x$ and you should look for other regressors. Also, the $R^2$ is far too low, which means the model explains only a small fration of the variance of $y$.
    – Jean-Claude Arbaut
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02












  • I completely agree with Jean-Claude Arbaut.
    – Adrian Keister
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:54










  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut: Thanks for the heads-up. I'll take a look. Update: Needed to send to the https version. That fixed the problem. Thanks!
    – Adrian Keister
    Dec 4 '18 at 23:33




















  • The scatter plot shows the relation is not clearly linear, and accordingly the p-value for $x$ would lead to remove the variable from the model. I'd say the variability is not well explained by $x$ and you should look for other regressors. Also, the $R^2$ is far too low, which means the model explains only a small fration of the variance of $y$.
    – Jean-Claude Arbaut
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02












  • I completely agree with Jean-Claude Arbaut.
    – Adrian Keister
    Nov 28 '18 at 13:54










  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut: Thanks for the heads-up. I'll take a look. Update: Needed to send to the https version. That fixed the problem. Thanks!
    – Adrian Keister
    Dec 4 '18 at 23:33


















The scatter plot shows the relation is not clearly linear, and accordingly the p-value for $x$ would lead to remove the variable from the model. I'd say the variability is not well explained by $x$ and you should look for other regressors. Also, the $R^2$ is far too low, which means the model explains only a small fration of the variance of $y$.
– Jean-Claude Arbaut
Nov 23 '18 at 9:02






The scatter plot shows the relation is not clearly linear, and accordingly the p-value for $x$ would lead to remove the variable from the model. I'd say the variability is not well explained by $x$ and you should look for other regressors. Also, the $R^2$ is far too low, which means the model explains only a small fration of the variance of $y$.
– Jean-Claude Arbaut
Nov 23 '18 at 9:02














I completely agree with Jean-Claude Arbaut.
– Adrian Keister
Nov 28 '18 at 13:54




I completely agree with Jean-Claude Arbaut.
– Adrian Keister
Nov 28 '18 at 13:54












@Jean-ClaudeArbaut: Thanks for the heads-up. I'll take a look. Update: Needed to send to the https version. That fixed the problem. Thanks!
– Adrian Keister
Dec 4 '18 at 23:33






@Jean-ClaudeArbaut: Thanks for the heads-up. I'll take a look. Update: Needed to send to the https version. That fixed the problem. Thanks!
– Adrian Keister
Dec 4 '18 at 23:33












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