Convert a list into chunks of increasing size












-1














How could I convert a list into a nested list with increasing size of the sublists?



For example,
from



[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]


to



[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]









share|improve this question




















  • 2




    that supposes that the length of the list is of the form (n+1)*n // 2 for starters. Is there something you tried?
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43










  • And what have you tried so far?
    – schwobaseggl
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43






  • 1




    By writing some code. How do you decide the length of each sub-array? Would a list [2,3,4] get split in [[2,3],[4]]? If the sequence of lengths is 1,2,3... what happens with the last element if these do not add up?
    – usr2564301
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45












  • this could help (with adaptation): stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/…
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45










  • Welcome to SO! It's unclear how odd-length lists should be handled. Please clarify.
    – ggorlen
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:06
















-1














How could I convert a list into a nested list with increasing size of the sublists?



For example,
from



[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]


to



[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]









share|improve this question




















  • 2




    that supposes that the length of the list is of the form (n+1)*n // 2 for starters. Is there something you tried?
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43










  • And what have you tried so far?
    – schwobaseggl
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43






  • 1




    By writing some code. How do you decide the length of each sub-array? Would a list [2,3,4] get split in [[2,3],[4]]? If the sequence of lengths is 1,2,3... what happens with the last element if these do not add up?
    – usr2564301
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45












  • this could help (with adaptation): stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/…
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45










  • Welcome to SO! It's unclear how odd-length lists should be handled. Please clarify.
    – ggorlen
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:06














-1












-1








-1







How could I convert a list into a nested list with increasing size of the sublists?



For example,
from



[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]


to



[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]









share|improve this question















How could I convert a list into a nested list with increasing size of the sublists?



For example,
from



[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]


to



[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]






python list






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 18 '18 at 20:01









timgeb

50.4k116391




50.4k116391










asked Nov 18 '18 at 19:41









IvanIvan

4




4








  • 2




    that supposes that the length of the list is of the form (n+1)*n // 2 for starters. Is there something you tried?
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43










  • And what have you tried so far?
    – schwobaseggl
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43






  • 1




    By writing some code. How do you decide the length of each sub-array? Would a list [2,3,4] get split in [[2,3],[4]]? If the sequence of lengths is 1,2,3... what happens with the last element if these do not add up?
    – usr2564301
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45












  • this could help (with adaptation): stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/…
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45










  • Welcome to SO! It's unclear how odd-length lists should be handled. Please clarify.
    – ggorlen
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:06














  • 2




    that supposes that the length of the list is of the form (n+1)*n // 2 for starters. Is there something you tried?
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43










  • And what have you tried so far?
    – schwobaseggl
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:43






  • 1




    By writing some code. How do you decide the length of each sub-array? Would a list [2,3,4] get split in [[2,3],[4]]? If the sequence of lengths is 1,2,3... what happens with the last element if these do not add up?
    – usr2564301
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45












  • this could help (with adaptation): stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/…
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 18 '18 at 19:45










  • Welcome to SO! It's unclear how odd-length lists should be handled. Please clarify.
    – ggorlen
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:06








2




2




that supposes that the length of the list is of the form (n+1)*n // 2 for starters. Is there something you tried?
– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 18 '18 at 19:43




that supposes that the length of the list is of the form (n+1)*n // 2 for starters. Is there something you tried?
– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 18 '18 at 19:43












And what have you tried so far?
– schwobaseggl
Nov 18 '18 at 19:43




And what have you tried so far?
– schwobaseggl
Nov 18 '18 at 19:43




1




1




By writing some code. How do you decide the length of each sub-array? Would a list [2,3,4] get split in [[2,3],[4]]? If the sequence of lengths is 1,2,3... what happens with the last element if these do not add up?
– usr2564301
Nov 18 '18 at 19:45






By writing some code. How do you decide the length of each sub-array? Would a list [2,3,4] get split in [[2,3],[4]]? If the sequence of lengths is 1,2,3... what happens with the last element if these do not add up?
– usr2564301
Nov 18 '18 at 19:45














this could help (with adaptation): stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/…
– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 18 '18 at 19:45




this could help (with adaptation): stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/…
– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 18 '18 at 19:45












Welcome to SO! It's unclear how odd-length lists should be handled. Please clarify.
– ggorlen
Nov 18 '18 at 20:06




Welcome to SO! It's unclear how odd-length lists should be handled. Please clarify.
– ggorlen
Nov 18 '18 at 20:06












4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















2














I'd do this with islices over an iterator of the original list. This way I can just specifiy the number of elements to take without having to worry at which position I am currently at. (In addition, the following code works with any iterable.)



def increasing_chunks(iterable):
it = iter(iterable)
i = 1

while True:
chunk = list(islice(it, i))
if not chunk:
break
yield chunk
i += 1


The last chunk might be truncated to whatever amount of elements the iterator had left.



Demo:



>>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
>>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]


If you want to discard truncated chunks, adjust the code as follows:



def increasing_chunks_strict(iterable):
it = iter(iterable)
i = 1

while True:
chunk = list(islice(it, i))
if len(chunk) < i:
break
yield chunk
i += 1


Now, truncated chunks are not included in the result.



>>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
>>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
[[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





share|improve this answer































    1














    As a follow up to timgeb's solution, without itertools, you need to keep track of the index:



    l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

    i, slice_length = 0, 1
    result =
    while i < len(l):
    result.append(l[i:i + slice_length])
    i += slice_length
    slice_length += 1

    print(result)
    # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





    share|improve this answer





























      0














      Several itertools and enumerate to the rescue:



      from itertools import count, accumulate as acc, takewhile as tw

      lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
      [lst[c:c+i] for i, c in enumerate(tw(lambda x: x < len(lst), acc(count())), 1)]
      # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





      share|improve this answer





























        0














        Assuming that you list length has the correct length for the last chunk to have the correct size, you can use list sum, range and list comprehension to solve your problem in few lines:



        l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        slices = range(1, (len(l) + 1)/2 + 1)
        result = [l[sum(slices[:s-1]):sum(slices[:s-1])+s] for s in slices]





        share|improve this answer





















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          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes








          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          I'd do this with islices over an iterator of the original list. This way I can just specifiy the number of elements to take without having to worry at which position I am currently at. (In addition, the following code works with any iterable.)



          def increasing_chunks(iterable):
          it = iter(iterable)
          i = 1

          while True:
          chunk = list(islice(it, i))
          if not chunk:
          break
          yield chunk
          i += 1


          The last chunk might be truncated to whatever amount of elements the iterator had left.



          Demo:



          >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
          [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
          >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
          [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]


          If you want to discard truncated chunks, adjust the code as follows:



          def increasing_chunks_strict(iterable):
          it = iter(iterable)
          i = 1

          while True:
          chunk = list(islice(it, i))
          if len(chunk) < i:
          break
          yield chunk
          i += 1


          Now, truncated chunks are not included in the result.



          >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
          [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
          >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
          [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





          share|improve this answer




























            2














            I'd do this with islices over an iterator of the original list. This way I can just specifiy the number of elements to take without having to worry at which position I am currently at. (In addition, the following code works with any iterable.)



            def increasing_chunks(iterable):
            it = iter(iterable)
            i = 1

            while True:
            chunk = list(islice(it, i))
            if not chunk:
            break
            yield chunk
            i += 1


            The last chunk might be truncated to whatever amount of elements the iterator had left.



            Demo:



            >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
            [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
            >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
            [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]


            If you want to discard truncated chunks, adjust the code as follows:



            def increasing_chunks_strict(iterable):
            it = iter(iterable)
            i = 1

            while True:
            chunk = list(islice(it, i))
            if len(chunk) < i:
            break
            yield chunk
            i += 1


            Now, truncated chunks are not included in the result.



            >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
            [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
            >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
            [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





            share|improve this answer


























              2












              2








              2






              I'd do this with islices over an iterator of the original list. This way I can just specifiy the number of elements to take without having to worry at which position I am currently at. (In addition, the following code works with any iterable.)



              def increasing_chunks(iterable):
              it = iter(iterable)
              i = 1

              while True:
              chunk = list(islice(it, i))
              if not chunk:
              break
              yield chunk
              i += 1


              The last chunk might be truncated to whatever amount of elements the iterator had left.



              Demo:



              >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
              >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]


              If you want to discard truncated chunks, adjust the code as follows:



              def increasing_chunks_strict(iterable):
              it = iter(iterable)
              i = 1

              while True:
              chunk = list(islice(it, i))
              if len(chunk) < i:
              break
              yield chunk
              i += 1


              Now, truncated chunks are not included in the result.



              >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
              >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





              share|improve this answer














              I'd do this with islices over an iterator of the original list. This way I can just specifiy the number of elements to take without having to worry at which position I am currently at. (In addition, the following code works with any iterable.)



              def increasing_chunks(iterable):
              it = iter(iterable)
              i = 1

              while True:
              chunk = list(islice(it, i))
              if not chunk:
              break
              yield chunk
              i += 1


              The last chunk might be truncated to whatever amount of elements the iterator had left.



              Demo:



              >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
              >>> list(increasing_chunks([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]


              If you want to discard truncated chunks, adjust the code as follows:



              def increasing_chunks_strict(iterable):
              it = iter(iterable)
              i = 1

              while True:
              chunk = list(islice(it, i))
              if len(chunk) < i:
              break
              yield chunk
              i += 1


              Now, truncated chunks are not included in the result.



              >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
              >>> list(increasing_chunks_strict([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
              [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 18 '18 at 20:10

























              answered Nov 18 '18 at 19:48









              timgebtimgeb

              50.4k116391




              50.4k116391

























                  1














                  As a follow up to timgeb's solution, without itertools, you need to keep track of the index:



                  l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

                  i, slice_length = 0, 1
                  result =
                  while i < len(l):
                  result.append(l[i:i + slice_length])
                  i += slice_length
                  slice_length += 1

                  print(result)
                  # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





                  share|improve this answer


























                    1














                    As a follow up to timgeb's solution, without itertools, you need to keep track of the index:



                    l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

                    i, slice_length = 0, 1
                    result =
                    while i < len(l):
                    result.append(l[i:i + slice_length])
                    i += slice_length
                    slice_length += 1

                    print(result)
                    # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





                    share|improve this answer
























                      1












                      1








                      1






                      As a follow up to timgeb's solution, without itertools, you need to keep track of the index:



                      l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

                      i, slice_length = 0, 1
                      result =
                      while i < len(l):
                      result.append(l[i:i + slice_length])
                      i += slice_length
                      slice_length += 1

                      print(result)
                      # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





                      share|improve this answer












                      As a follow up to timgeb's solution, without itertools, you need to keep track of the index:



                      l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

                      i, slice_length = 0, 1
                      result =
                      while i < len(l):
                      result.append(l[i:i + slice_length])
                      i += slice_length
                      slice_length += 1

                      print(result)
                      # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]






                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Nov 18 '18 at 20:12









                      sliderslider

                      8,10011129




                      8,10011129























                          0














                          Several itertools and enumerate to the rescue:



                          from itertools import count, accumulate as acc, takewhile as tw

                          lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                          [lst[c:c+i] for i, c in enumerate(tw(lambda x: x < len(lst), acc(count())), 1)]
                          # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





                          share|improve this answer


























                            0














                            Several itertools and enumerate to the rescue:



                            from itertools import count, accumulate as acc, takewhile as tw

                            lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                            [lst[c:c+i] for i, c in enumerate(tw(lambda x: x < len(lst), acc(count())), 1)]
                            # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





                            share|improve this answer
























                              0












                              0








                              0






                              Several itertools and enumerate to the rescue:



                              from itertools import count, accumulate as acc, takewhile as tw

                              lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                              [lst[c:c+i] for i, c in enumerate(tw(lambda x: x < len(lst), acc(count())), 1)]
                              # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]





                              share|improve this answer












                              Several itertools and enumerate to the rescue:



                              from itertools import count, accumulate as acc, takewhile as tw

                              lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                              [lst[c:c+i] for i, c in enumerate(tw(lambda x: x < len(lst), acc(count())), 1)]
                              # [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]






                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Nov 18 '18 at 20:01









                              schwobasegglschwobaseggl

                              36.8k32442




                              36.8k32442























                                  0














                                  Assuming that you list length has the correct length for the last chunk to have the correct size, you can use list sum, range and list comprehension to solve your problem in few lines:



                                  l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                                  slices = range(1, (len(l) + 1)/2 + 1)
                                  result = [l[sum(slices[:s-1]):sum(slices[:s-1])+s] for s in slices]





                                  share|improve this answer


























                                    0














                                    Assuming that you list length has the correct length for the last chunk to have the correct size, you can use list sum, range and list comprehension to solve your problem in few lines:



                                    l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                                    slices = range(1, (len(l) + 1)/2 + 1)
                                    result = [l[sum(slices[:s-1]):sum(slices[:s-1])+s] for s in slices]





                                    share|improve this answer
























                                      0












                                      0








                                      0






                                      Assuming that you list length has the correct length for the last chunk to have the correct size, you can use list sum, range and list comprehension to solve your problem in few lines:



                                      l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                                      slices = range(1, (len(l) + 1)/2 + 1)
                                      result = [l[sum(slices[:s-1]):sum(slices[:s-1])+s] for s in slices]





                                      share|improve this answer












                                      Assuming that you list length has the correct length for the last chunk to have the correct size, you can use list sum, range and list comprehension to solve your problem in few lines:



                                      l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
                                      slices = range(1, (len(l) + 1)/2 + 1)
                                      result = [l[sum(slices[:s-1]):sum(slices[:s-1])+s] for s in slices]






                                      share|improve this answer












                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer










                                      answered Nov 18 '18 at 20:07









                                      Aurora WangAurora Wang

                                      715216




                                      715216






























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