Finding a Hahn Decomposition involving a Dirac Measure












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Let $(X,F,mu)$ be a finite measure space, i.e. $mu(X)<infty$. And let $xin X$, and let $delta_x$ be the Dirac measure with respect to $x$, i.e. $delta_x(E)=1$ if $xin E$ and $delta_x(E)=0$ if $xnotin E$. Finally let $nu$ be the signed measure $mu-adelta_x$, where $a=mu(X)$. Find the Hahn decomposition of $nu$.



I'm not really sure how to construct Hahn decompositions. I tried rewriting the proof of the Hahn-Jordan decomposition theorem for the case of this particular signed measure, but it didn't give me a concrete pair of sets.










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    $begingroup$


    Let $(X,F,mu)$ be a finite measure space, i.e. $mu(X)<infty$. And let $xin X$, and let $delta_x$ be the Dirac measure with respect to $x$, i.e. $delta_x(E)=1$ if $xin E$ and $delta_x(E)=0$ if $xnotin E$. Finally let $nu$ be the signed measure $mu-adelta_x$, where $a=mu(X)$. Find the Hahn decomposition of $nu$.



    I'm not really sure how to construct Hahn decompositions. I tried rewriting the proof of the Hahn-Jordan decomposition theorem for the case of this particular signed measure, but it didn't give me a concrete pair of sets.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $(X,F,mu)$ be a finite measure space, i.e. $mu(X)<infty$. And let $xin X$, and let $delta_x$ be the Dirac measure with respect to $x$, i.e. $delta_x(E)=1$ if $xin E$ and $delta_x(E)=0$ if $xnotin E$. Finally let $nu$ be the signed measure $mu-adelta_x$, where $a=mu(X)$. Find the Hahn decomposition of $nu$.



      I'm not really sure how to construct Hahn decompositions. I tried rewriting the proof of the Hahn-Jordan decomposition theorem for the case of this particular signed measure, but it didn't give me a concrete pair of sets.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $(X,F,mu)$ be a finite measure space, i.e. $mu(X)<infty$. And let $xin X$, and let $delta_x$ be the Dirac measure with respect to $x$, i.e. $delta_x(E)=1$ if $xin E$ and $delta_x(E)=0$ if $xnotin E$. Finally let $nu$ be the signed measure $mu-adelta_x$, where $a=mu(X)$. Find the Hahn decomposition of $nu$.



      I'm not really sure how to construct Hahn decompositions. I tried rewriting the proof of the Hahn-Jordan decomposition theorem for the case of this particular signed measure, but it didn't give me a concrete pair of sets.







      measure-theory lebesgue-measure dirac-delta signed-measures






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      asked Nov 28 '18 at 6:24









      Keshav SrinivasanKeshav Srinivasan

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      2,06111443






















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          Since the $sigma$-algebra isn't specified, you cannot give an explicit choice for the Hahn-decomposition. (For example $F= {X, emptyset}$ gives only a trivial decomposition. One other example, is $F={X, A,A^c,emptyset})$ with $X= [0,1]$, $A= [0,1/2]$ and $mu = delta_0$ and $x=1$. Then $X= A cup A^c$ is the Hahn-decomposition.)



          Assume that ${x} in F$, then the decomposition can be determined. If $mu({x}) -a ge 0$, then $nu := mu -a delta_x$ is a non-negative measure and $nu^{-} =0$ is trivial. (Thus the Hahn-decomposition is $X=P cup N$ with $N = emptyset$.) On the other hand, if $mu({x}) -a <0$. Then the Hahn-decompisition is $X =P cup N$ with $N= {x}$ and $P = X setminus {x}$.






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            $begingroup$

            Since the $sigma$-algebra isn't specified, you cannot give an explicit choice for the Hahn-decomposition. (For example $F= {X, emptyset}$ gives only a trivial decomposition. One other example, is $F={X, A,A^c,emptyset})$ with $X= [0,1]$, $A= [0,1/2]$ and $mu = delta_0$ and $x=1$. Then $X= A cup A^c$ is the Hahn-decomposition.)



            Assume that ${x} in F$, then the decomposition can be determined. If $mu({x}) -a ge 0$, then $nu := mu -a delta_x$ is a non-negative measure and $nu^{-} =0$ is trivial. (Thus the Hahn-decomposition is $X=P cup N$ with $N = emptyset$.) On the other hand, if $mu({x}) -a <0$. Then the Hahn-decompisition is $X =P cup N$ with $N= {x}$ and $P = X setminus {x}$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Since the $sigma$-algebra isn't specified, you cannot give an explicit choice for the Hahn-decomposition. (For example $F= {X, emptyset}$ gives only a trivial decomposition. One other example, is $F={X, A,A^c,emptyset})$ with $X= [0,1]$, $A= [0,1/2]$ and $mu = delta_0$ and $x=1$. Then $X= A cup A^c$ is the Hahn-decomposition.)



              Assume that ${x} in F$, then the decomposition can be determined. If $mu({x}) -a ge 0$, then $nu := mu -a delta_x$ is a non-negative measure and $nu^{-} =0$ is trivial. (Thus the Hahn-decomposition is $X=P cup N$ with $N = emptyset$.) On the other hand, if $mu({x}) -a <0$. Then the Hahn-decompisition is $X =P cup N$ with $N= {x}$ and $P = X setminus {x}$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Since the $sigma$-algebra isn't specified, you cannot give an explicit choice for the Hahn-decomposition. (For example $F= {X, emptyset}$ gives only a trivial decomposition. One other example, is $F={X, A,A^c,emptyset})$ with $X= [0,1]$, $A= [0,1/2]$ and $mu = delta_0$ and $x=1$. Then $X= A cup A^c$ is the Hahn-decomposition.)



                Assume that ${x} in F$, then the decomposition can be determined. If $mu({x}) -a ge 0$, then $nu := mu -a delta_x$ is a non-negative measure and $nu^{-} =0$ is trivial. (Thus the Hahn-decomposition is $X=P cup N$ with $N = emptyset$.) On the other hand, if $mu({x}) -a <0$. Then the Hahn-decompisition is $X =P cup N$ with $N= {x}$ and $P = X setminus {x}$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Since the $sigma$-algebra isn't specified, you cannot give an explicit choice for the Hahn-decomposition. (For example $F= {X, emptyset}$ gives only a trivial decomposition. One other example, is $F={X, A,A^c,emptyset})$ with $X= [0,1]$, $A= [0,1/2]$ and $mu = delta_0$ and $x=1$. Then $X= A cup A^c$ is the Hahn-decomposition.)



                Assume that ${x} in F$, then the decomposition can be determined. If $mu({x}) -a ge 0$, then $nu := mu -a delta_x$ is a non-negative measure and $nu^{-} =0$ is trivial. (Thus the Hahn-decomposition is $X=P cup N$ with $N = emptyset$.) On the other hand, if $mu({x}) -a <0$. Then the Hahn-decompisition is $X =P cup N$ with $N= {x}$ and $P = X setminus {x}$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 28 '18 at 9:45









                p4schp4sch

                5,190217




                5,190217






























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