binary montgomery multiplication












1












$begingroup$


In the paper paper-montgomery-multiplication there are a lot of algorithm explained how to make a montgomery multiplication on bit level.
But I have problems to understand that correctly.



I have written Algorithm 1 (page 2 in paper) in Verilog (just testbench).



module mmul();
parameter k = 6;


reg [7:0] a;
reg [7:0] b;
reg [7:0] s;
reg [7:0] q;
reg [7:0] n;

integer i;


initial
begin
a = 13;
b = 17;
n = 41;

s = 0;
for(i=0; i<k; i = i + 1)
begin
q[i] = (s+a[i]*b)%2;
s = (s+a[i]+b+q[i]*n)/2;
end

if(s>=n)
s = s-n;

$display("%d",s);

$finish();
end
endmodule


I expect that 13*17 % 41 results 16
because 13*17 % 41 = 221 % 17
-> 221 - floor(221/41)*41 = 16



This program results with 23. I know that this algorithm S= A×B*2^(-k) mod n. What I have to do, so that the program delivers the right result?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    In the paper paper-montgomery-multiplication there are a lot of algorithm explained how to make a montgomery multiplication on bit level.
    But I have problems to understand that correctly.



    I have written Algorithm 1 (page 2 in paper) in Verilog (just testbench).



    module mmul();
    parameter k = 6;


    reg [7:0] a;
    reg [7:0] b;
    reg [7:0] s;
    reg [7:0] q;
    reg [7:0] n;

    integer i;


    initial
    begin
    a = 13;
    b = 17;
    n = 41;

    s = 0;
    for(i=0; i<k; i = i + 1)
    begin
    q[i] = (s+a[i]*b)%2;
    s = (s+a[i]+b+q[i]*n)/2;
    end

    if(s>=n)
    s = s-n;

    $display("%d",s);

    $finish();
    end
    endmodule


    I expect that 13*17 % 41 results 16
    because 13*17 % 41 = 221 % 17
    -> 221 - floor(221/41)*41 = 16



    This program results with 23. I know that this algorithm S= A×B*2^(-k) mod n. What I have to do, so that the program delivers the right result?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      In the paper paper-montgomery-multiplication there are a lot of algorithm explained how to make a montgomery multiplication on bit level.
      But I have problems to understand that correctly.



      I have written Algorithm 1 (page 2 in paper) in Verilog (just testbench).



      module mmul();
      parameter k = 6;


      reg [7:0] a;
      reg [7:0] b;
      reg [7:0] s;
      reg [7:0] q;
      reg [7:0] n;

      integer i;


      initial
      begin
      a = 13;
      b = 17;
      n = 41;

      s = 0;
      for(i=0; i<k; i = i + 1)
      begin
      q[i] = (s+a[i]*b)%2;
      s = (s+a[i]+b+q[i]*n)/2;
      end

      if(s>=n)
      s = s-n;

      $display("%d",s);

      $finish();
      end
      endmodule


      I expect that 13*17 % 41 results 16
      because 13*17 % 41 = 221 % 17
      -> 221 - floor(221/41)*41 = 16



      This program results with 23. I know that this algorithm S= A×B*2^(-k) mod n. What I have to do, so that the program delivers the right result?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      In the paper paper-montgomery-multiplication there are a lot of algorithm explained how to make a montgomery multiplication on bit level.
      But I have problems to understand that correctly.



      I have written Algorithm 1 (page 2 in paper) in Verilog (just testbench).



      module mmul();
      parameter k = 6;


      reg [7:0] a;
      reg [7:0] b;
      reg [7:0] s;
      reg [7:0] q;
      reg [7:0] n;

      integer i;


      initial
      begin
      a = 13;
      b = 17;
      n = 41;

      s = 0;
      for(i=0; i<k; i = i + 1)
      begin
      q[i] = (s+a[i]*b)%2;
      s = (s+a[i]+b+q[i]*n)/2;
      end

      if(s>=n)
      s = s-n;

      $display("%d",s);

      $finish();
      end
      endmodule


      I expect that 13*17 % 41 results 16
      because 13*17 % 41 = 221 % 17
      -> 221 - floor(221/41)*41 = 16



      This program results with 23. I know that this algorithm S= A×B*2^(-k) mod n. What I have to do, so that the program delivers the right result?







      cryptography






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 28 '18 at 6:39









      rennrehrennreh

      61




      61






















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