Non-metrizable smooth manifold? [on hold]











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Is it possible to find a smooth manifold on which it is impossible to define a metric function?










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put on hold as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • It depends. How do you define “smooth manifold”?
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 7 at 13:31










  • A smooth manifold can be given a metric using a partition of unity.
    – deb
    Nov 7 at 13:37








  • 2




    Do you want to talk about metric tensor or distance function?
    – edm
    Nov 7 at 13:38






  • 1




    For example the long line?
    – freakish
    Nov 7 at 14:24








  • 1




    By the Whitney embedding theorem, any smooth manifold can be thought of as being inside some Euclidean space $R^N$ (you can take $N$ to be twice the dimension of the manifold). You can now define your distance function on the manifold as the restriction of the usual distance function in Euclidean space.
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Nov 9 at 0:01















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Is it possible to find a smooth manifold on which it is impossible to define a metric function?










share|cite|improve this question















put on hold as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • It depends. How do you define “smooth manifold”?
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 7 at 13:31










  • A smooth manifold can be given a metric using a partition of unity.
    – deb
    Nov 7 at 13:37








  • 2




    Do you want to talk about metric tensor or distance function?
    – edm
    Nov 7 at 13:38






  • 1




    For example the long line?
    – freakish
    Nov 7 at 14:24








  • 1




    By the Whitney embedding theorem, any smooth manifold can be thought of as being inside some Euclidean space $R^N$ (you can take $N$ to be twice the dimension of the manifold). You can now define your distance function on the manifold as the restriction of the usual distance function in Euclidean space.
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Nov 9 at 0:01













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Is it possible to find a smooth manifold on which it is impossible to define a metric function?










share|cite|improve this question















Is it possible to find a smooth manifold on which it is impossible to define a metric function?







general-topology manifolds smooth-manifolds






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edited Nov 7 at 13:52









amWhy

191k27223437




191k27223437










asked Nov 7 at 13:29









alper akyuz

361112




361112




put on hold as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




put on hold as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – José Carlos Santos, Delta-u, Key Flex, TheGeekGreek, Parcly Taxel

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • It depends. How do you define “smooth manifold”?
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 7 at 13:31










  • A smooth manifold can be given a metric using a partition of unity.
    – deb
    Nov 7 at 13:37








  • 2




    Do you want to talk about metric tensor or distance function?
    – edm
    Nov 7 at 13:38






  • 1




    For example the long line?
    – freakish
    Nov 7 at 14:24








  • 1




    By the Whitney embedding theorem, any smooth manifold can be thought of as being inside some Euclidean space $R^N$ (you can take $N$ to be twice the dimension of the manifold). You can now define your distance function on the manifold as the restriction of the usual distance function in Euclidean space.
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Nov 9 at 0:01


















  • It depends. How do you define “smooth manifold”?
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 7 at 13:31










  • A smooth manifold can be given a metric using a partition of unity.
    – deb
    Nov 7 at 13:37








  • 2




    Do you want to talk about metric tensor or distance function?
    – edm
    Nov 7 at 13:38






  • 1




    For example the long line?
    – freakish
    Nov 7 at 14:24








  • 1




    By the Whitney embedding theorem, any smooth manifold can be thought of as being inside some Euclidean space $R^N$ (you can take $N$ to be twice the dimension of the manifold). You can now define your distance function on the manifold as the restriction of the usual distance function in Euclidean space.
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Nov 9 at 0:01
















It depends. How do you define “smooth manifold”?
– José Carlos Santos
Nov 7 at 13:31




It depends. How do you define “smooth manifold”?
– José Carlos Santos
Nov 7 at 13:31












A smooth manifold can be given a metric using a partition of unity.
– deb
Nov 7 at 13:37






A smooth manifold can be given a metric using a partition of unity.
– deb
Nov 7 at 13:37






2




2




Do you want to talk about metric tensor or distance function?
– edm
Nov 7 at 13:38




Do you want to talk about metric tensor or distance function?
– edm
Nov 7 at 13:38




1




1




For example the long line?
– freakish
Nov 7 at 14:24






For example the long line?
– freakish
Nov 7 at 14:24






1




1




By the Whitney embedding theorem, any smooth manifold can be thought of as being inside some Euclidean space $R^N$ (you can take $N$ to be twice the dimension of the manifold). You can now define your distance function on the manifold as the restriction of the usual distance function in Euclidean space.
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Nov 9 at 0:01




By the Whitney embedding theorem, any smooth manifold can be thought of as being inside some Euclidean space $R^N$ (you can take $N$ to be twice the dimension of the manifold). You can now define your distance function on the manifold as the restriction of the usual distance function in Euclidean space.
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Nov 9 at 0:01










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










It depends on the definition of a smooth manifold $M$. Usually one requires that $M$



1) is Hausdorff,



2) is second countable,



3) has a smooth atlas.



The "minimal" requirement for a smooth manifold would be 3), but obviously 1) is a necessary condition for the existence of a metric. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Hausdorff_manifold for examples of non-Hausdorff manifolds.



That 2) is necessary for the for the existence of a metric is less obvious. As a counterexample take the long line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_line_(topology).



If 1) - 3) are satisfied, then deb's and Aleksandar Milivojevic's comments show that $M$ is metrizable.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    4
    down vote



    accepted










    It depends on the definition of a smooth manifold $M$. Usually one requires that $M$



    1) is Hausdorff,



    2) is second countable,



    3) has a smooth atlas.



    The "minimal" requirement for a smooth manifold would be 3), but obviously 1) is a necessary condition for the existence of a metric. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Hausdorff_manifold for examples of non-Hausdorff manifolds.



    That 2) is necessary for the for the existence of a metric is less obvious. As a counterexample take the long line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_line_(topology).



    If 1) - 3) are satisfied, then deb's and Aleksandar Milivojevic's comments show that $M$ is metrizable.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      It depends on the definition of a smooth manifold $M$. Usually one requires that $M$



      1) is Hausdorff,



      2) is second countable,



      3) has a smooth atlas.



      The "minimal" requirement for a smooth manifold would be 3), but obviously 1) is a necessary condition for the existence of a metric. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Hausdorff_manifold for examples of non-Hausdorff manifolds.



      That 2) is necessary for the for the existence of a metric is less obvious. As a counterexample take the long line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_line_(topology).



      If 1) - 3) are satisfied, then deb's and Aleksandar Milivojevic's comments show that $M$ is metrizable.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted






        It depends on the definition of a smooth manifold $M$. Usually one requires that $M$



        1) is Hausdorff,



        2) is second countable,



        3) has a smooth atlas.



        The "minimal" requirement for a smooth manifold would be 3), but obviously 1) is a necessary condition for the existence of a metric. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Hausdorff_manifold for examples of non-Hausdorff manifolds.



        That 2) is necessary for the for the existence of a metric is less obvious. As a counterexample take the long line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_line_(topology).



        If 1) - 3) are satisfied, then deb's and Aleksandar Milivojevic's comments show that $M$ is metrizable.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        It depends on the definition of a smooth manifold $M$. Usually one requires that $M$



        1) is Hausdorff,



        2) is second countable,



        3) has a smooth atlas.



        The "minimal" requirement for a smooth manifold would be 3), but obviously 1) is a necessary condition for the existence of a metric. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Hausdorff_manifold for examples of non-Hausdorff manifolds.



        That 2) is necessary for the for the existence of a metric is less obvious. As a counterexample take the long line https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_line_(topology).



        If 1) - 3) are satisfied, then deb's and Aleksandar Milivojevic's comments show that $M$ is metrizable.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 at 17:49









        Paul Frost

        7,3661527




        7,3661527















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