Fan dipole radiation pattern











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I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



Mighty Woof antenna



Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?










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    up vote
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    I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



    Mighty Woof antenna



    Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



      Mighty Woof antenna



      Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?










      share|improve this question















      I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



      Mighty Woof antenna



      Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?







      antenna-theory parallel-dipole






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 at 23:25









      Mike Waters

      2,6572533




      2,6572533










      asked Nov 13 at 20:51









      mrog

      24519




      24519






















          2 Answers
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          up vote
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          accepted










          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.














          • 2




            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 at 0:54










          • @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            – mrog
            Nov 14 at 17:51












          • About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 at 2:36


















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer























          • There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:18












          • Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:32











          Your Answer





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          2 Answers
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          up vote
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          accepted










          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.














          • 2




            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 at 0:54










          • @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            – mrog
            Nov 14 at 17:51












          • About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 at 2:36















          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted










          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.














          • 2




            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 at 0:54










          • @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            – mrog
            Nov 14 at 17:51












          • About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 at 2:36













          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted






          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.







          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer






          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          answered Nov 14 at 0:03









          w5dxp

          1864




          1864




          New contributor




          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





          New contributor





          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          w5dxp is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.








          • 2




            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 at 0:54










          • @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            – mrog
            Nov 14 at 17:51












          • About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 at 2:36














          • 2




            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 at 0:54










          • @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            – mrog
            Nov 14 at 17:51












          • About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 at 2:36








          2




          2




          Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
          – Glenn W9IQ
          Nov 14 at 0:54




          Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
          – Glenn W9IQ
          Nov 14 at 0:54












          @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
          – mrog
          Nov 14 at 17:51






          @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
          – mrog
          Nov 14 at 17:51














          About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
          – w5dxp
          Nov 15 at 2:36




          About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
          – w5dxp
          Nov 15 at 2:36










          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer























          • There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:18












          • Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:32















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer























          • There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:18












          • Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:32













          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer














          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 13 at 23:20

























          answered Nov 13 at 22:39









          Mike Waters

          2,6572533




          2,6572533












          • There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:18












          • Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:32


















          • There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:18












          • Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 at 23:32
















          There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 at 23:18






          There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 at 23:18














          Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 at 23:32




          Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 at 23:32


















           

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