TypeScript + React: Avoid setState on unmounted components












0















I know that a common pattern of avoiding calling .setState() on an unmounted component is by adding a private property such as _isMounted to keep track of it, as mentioned in a blog.



I've been using this method like this:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent{
_isMounted = false;

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
// ...
}


Everything was fine until I started to use TypeScript. I tried to do this in the same way:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent<Props, State> {
private _isMounted: boolean;

constructor(props: Props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
}


But then it always throws a type error:



TypeError: Cannot set property _isMounted of #<Component> which has only a getter


For now, the only solution I know is to explicitly write a setter for it. But I don't really understand if this is the expected way to do it. Doesn't TypeScript generate getter and setter automatically?



Updated:

A codesandbox example: https://codesandbox.io/s/l59wnqy5zz










share|improve this question

























  • I think the problem must be in code you haven't shown. In the Hello class shown, _isMounted is clearly a data property, not an accessor property.

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:57













  • The playground is happy with it (removed the React-isms, which shouldn't matter).

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:58











  • I think _isMounted is a private property of React.Component. Rename it and it should work.

    – Stramski
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:13






  • 1





    or better yet, teardown any async stuff when unmount happens. eg if you have setTimeout / Interval, keep a reference and call clearTimeout. reactjs.org/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html

    – Dimitar Christoff
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:17











  • @Stramski Yes it did work when I change the name! Thanks! But why didn't the private property we define here overwrite the one from React.Component?

    – sq29
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:24
















0















I know that a common pattern of avoiding calling .setState() on an unmounted component is by adding a private property such as _isMounted to keep track of it, as mentioned in a blog.



I've been using this method like this:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent{
_isMounted = false;

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
// ...
}


Everything was fine until I started to use TypeScript. I tried to do this in the same way:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent<Props, State> {
private _isMounted: boolean;

constructor(props: Props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
}


But then it always throws a type error:



TypeError: Cannot set property _isMounted of #<Component> which has only a getter


For now, the only solution I know is to explicitly write a setter for it. But I don't really understand if this is the expected way to do it. Doesn't TypeScript generate getter and setter automatically?



Updated:

A codesandbox example: https://codesandbox.io/s/l59wnqy5zz










share|improve this question

























  • I think the problem must be in code you haven't shown. In the Hello class shown, _isMounted is clearly a data property, not an accessor property.

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:57













  • The playground is happy with it (removed the React-isms, which shouldn't matter).

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:58











  • I think _isMounted is a private property of React.Component. Rename it and it should work.

    – Stramski
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:13






  • 1





    or better yet, teardown any async stuff when unmount happens. eg if you have setTimeout / Interval, keep a reference and call clearTimeout. reactjs.org/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html

    – Dimitar Christoff
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:17











  • @Stramski Yes it did work when I change the name! Thanks! But why didn't the private property we define here overwrite the one from React.Component?

    – sq29
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:24














0












0








0








I know that a common pattern of avoiding calling .setState() on an unmounted component is by adding a private property such as _isMounted to keep track of it, as mentioned in a blog.



I've been using this method like this:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent{
_isMounted = false;

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
// ...
}


Everything was fine until I started to use TypeScript. I tried to do this in the same way:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent<Props, State> {
private _isMounted: boolean;

constructor(props: Props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
}


But then it always throws a type error:



TypeError: Cannot set property _isMounted of #<Component> which has only a getter


For now, the only solution I know is to explicitly write a setter for it. But I don't really understand if this is the expected way to do it. Doesn't TypeScript generate getter and setter automatically?



Updated:

A codesandbox example: https://codesandbox.io/s/l59wnqy5zz










share|improve this question
















I know that a common pattern of avoiding calling .setState() on an unmounted component is by adding a private property such as _isMounted to keep track of it, as mentioned in a blog.



I've been using this method like this:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent{
_isMounted = false;

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
// ...
}


Everything was fine until I started to use TypeScript. I tried to do this in the same way:



class Hello extends React.PureComponent<Props, State> {
private _isMounted: boolean;

constructor(props: Props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ...
};
}

componentDidMount() {
this._isMounted = true;
}

componentWillUnmount() {
this._isMounted = false;
}
}


But then it always throws a type error:



TypeError: Cannot set property _isMounted of #<Component> which has only a getter


For now, the only solution I know is to explicitly write a setter for it. But I don't really understand if this is the expected way to do it. Doesn't TypeScript generate getter and setter automatically?



Updated:

A codesandbox example: https://codesandbox.io/s/l59wnqy5zz







reactjs typescript






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 21 '18 at 15:25







sq29

















asked Nov 21 '18 at 14:53









sq29sq29

465




465













  • I think the problem must be in code you haven't shown. In the Hello class shown, _isMounted is clearly a data property, not an accessor property.

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:57













  • The playground is happy with it (removed the React-isms, which shouldn't matter).

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:58











  • I think _isMounted is a private property of React.Component. Rename it and it should work.

    – Stramski
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:13






  • 1





    or better yet, teardown any async stuff when unmount happens. eg if you have setTimeout / Interval, keep a reference and call clearTimeout. reactjs.org/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html

    – Dimitar Christoff
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:17











  • @Stramski Yes it did work when I change the name! Thanks! But why didn't the private property we define here overwrite the one from React.Component?

    – sq29
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:24



















  • I think the problem must be in code you haven't shown. In the Hello class shown, _isMounted is clearly a data property, not an accessor property.

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:57













  • The playground is happy with it (removed the React-isms, which shouldn't matter).

    – T.J. Crowder
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:58











  • I think _isMounted is a private property of React.Component. Rename it and it should work.

    – Stramski
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:13






  • 1





    or better yet, teardown any async stuff when unmount happens. eg if you have setTimeout / Interval, keep a reference and call clearTimeout. reactjs.org/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html

    – Dimitar Christoff
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:17











  • @Stramski Yes it did work when I change the name! Thanks! But why didn't the private property we define here overwrite the one from React.Component?

    – sq29
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:24

















I think the problem must be in code you haven't shown. In the Hello class shown, _isMounted is clearly a data property, not an accessor property.

– T.J. Crowder
Nov 21 '18 at 14:57







I think the problem must be in code you haven't shown. In the Hello class shown, _isMounted is clearly a data property, not an accessor property.

– T.J. Crowder
Nov 21 '18 at 14:57















The playground is happy with it (removed the React-isms, which shouldn't matter).

– T.J. Crowder
Nov 21 '18 at 14:58





The playground is happy with it (removed the React-isms, which shouldn't matter).

– T.J. Crowder
Nov 21 '18 at 14:58













I think _isMounted is a private property of React.Component. Rename it and it should work.

– Stramski
Nov 21 '18 at 15:13





I think _isMounted is a private property of React.Component. Rename it and it should work.

– Stramski
Nov 21 '18 at 15:13




1




1





or better yet, teardown any async stuff when unmount happens. eg if you have setTimeout / Interval, keep a reference and call clearTimeout. reactjs.org/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html

– Dimitar Christoff
Nov 21 '18 at 15:17





or better yet, teardown any async stuff when unmount happens. eg if you have setTimeout / Interval, keep a reference and call clearTimeout. reactjs.org/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html

– Dimitar Christoff
Nov 21 '18 at 15:17













@Stramski Yes it did work when I change the name! Thanks! But why didn't the private property we define here overwrite the one from React.Component?

– sq29
Nov 21 '18 at 15:24





@Stramski Yes it did work when I change the name! Thanks! But why didn't the private property we define here overwrite the one from React.Component?

– sq29
Nov 21 '18 at 15:24












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