Can a group act on the empty set?












10












$begingroup$


There isn't much more to add to this question. Can we define an action between some group and the null set?



I would have thought that there being no elements to act on it trivially satisfies the requirements for something to be an action but I'm not sure.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Though it's kind of empty to have a group action on an empty set, isn't it? =)
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 11:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    In particular, the symmetric group $S_0$, which has order $1$, acts naturally on the empty set. There is unique bijection between the empty set and itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Mar 10 at 11:57










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 the interest of a mathematical formalism is to avoid such philosophical considerations. In the same spirit, there were mathematicians fighting against the existence of infinite sets in the late XIX...
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 10 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    @YCor: Erm... I was just joking in my first comment, but I disagree with your comment, because anyone who claims they use ZFC as their foundational system necessarily has made some very weird philosophical assumptions whether or not they know it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @YCor: But that's only if you think "truth within set theory" is meaningful. To refrain from prolonging this thread with our off-topic discussion, do you want to come to the logic chat-room?
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:16
















10












$begingroup$


There isn't much more to add to this question. Can we define an action between some group and the null set?



I would have thought that there being no elements to act on it trivially satisfies the requirements for something to be an action but I'm not sure.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Though it's kind of empty to have a group action on an empty set, isn't it? =)
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 11:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    In particular, the symmetric group $S_0$, which has order $1$, acts naturally on the empty set. There is unique bijection between the empty set and itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Mar 10 at 11:57










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 the interest of a mathematical formalism is to avoid such philosophical considerations. In the same spirit, there were mathematicians fighting against the existence of infinite sets in the late XIX...
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 10 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    @YCor: Erm... I was just joking in my first comment, but I disagree with your comment, because anyone who claims they use ZFC as their foundational system necessarily has made some very weird philosophical assumptions whether or not they know it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @YCor: But that's only if you think "truth within set theory" is meaningful. To refrain from prolonging this thread with our off-topic discussion, do you want to come to the logic chat-room?
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:16














10












10








10


1



$begingroup$


There isn't much more to add to this question. Can we define an action between some group and the null set?



I would have thought that there being no elements to act on it trivially satisfies the requirements for something to be an action but I'm not sure.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




There isn't much more to add to this question. Can we define an action between some group and the null set?



I would have thought that there being no elements to act on it trivially satisfies the requirements for something to be an action but I'm not sure.







group-theory group-actions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 10 at 10:50









rabota

14.2k32782




14.2k32782










asked Mar 10 at 10:43









andrewandrew

999




999








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Though it's kind of empty to have a group action on an empty set, isn't it? =)
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 11:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    In particular, the symmetric group $S_0$, which has order $1$, acts naturally on the empty set. There is unique bijection between the empty set and itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Mar 10 at 11:57










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 the interest of a mathematical formalism is to avoid such philosophical considerations. In the same spirit, there were mathematicians fighting against the existence of infinite sets in the late XIX...
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 10 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    @YCor: Erm... I was just joking in my first comment, but I disagree with your comment, because anyone who claims they use ZFC as their foundational system necessarily has made some very weird philosophical assumptions whether or not they know it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @YCor: But that's only if you think "truth within set theory" is meaningful. To refrain from prolonging this thread with our off-topic discussion, do you want to come to the logic chat-room?
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:16














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Though it's kind of empty to have a group action on an empty set, isn't it? =)
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 11:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    In particular, the symmetric group $S_0$, which has order $1$, acts naturally on the empty set. There is unique bijection between the empty set and itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Mar 10 at 11:57










  • $begingroup$
    @user21820 the interest of a mathematical formalism is to avoid such philosophical considerations. In the same spirit, there were mathematicians fighting against the existence of infinite sets in the late XIX...
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 10 at 13:41










  • $begingroup$
    @YCor: Erm... I was just joking in my first comment, but I disagree with your comment, because anyone who claims they use ZFC as their foundational system necessarily has made some very weird philosophical assumptions whether or not they know it.
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @YCor: But that's only if you think "truth within set theory" is meaningful. To refrain from prolonging this thread with our off-topic discussion, do you want to come to the logic chat-room?
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Mar 10 at 14:16








2




2




$begingroup$
Though it's kind of empty to have a group action on an empty set, isn't it? =)
$endgroup$
– user21820
Mar 10 at 11:30




$begingroup$
Though it's kind of empty to have a group action on an empty set, isn't it? =)
$endgroup$
– user21820
Mar 10 at 11:30




3




3




$begingroup$
In particular, the symmetric group $S_0$, which has order $1$, acts naturally on the empty set. There is unique bijection between the empty set and itself.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Mar 10 at 11:57




$begingroup$
In particular, the symmetric group $S_0$, which has order $1$, acts naturally on the empty set. There is unique bijection between the empty set and itself.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Mar 10 at 11:57












$begingroup$
@user21820 the interest of a mathematical formalism is to avoid such philosophical considerations. In the same spirit, there were mathematicians fighting against the existence of infinite sets in the late XIX...
$endgroup$
– YCor
Mar 10 at 13:41




$begingroup$
@user21820 the interest of a mathematical formalism is to avoid such philosophical considerations. In the same spirit, there were mathematicians fighting against the existence of infinite sets in the late XIX...
$endgroup$
– YCor
Mar 10 at 13:41












$begingroup$
@YCor: Erm... I was just joking in my first comment, but I disagree with your comment, because anyone who claims they use ZFC as their foundational system necessarily has made some very weird philosophical assumptions whether or not they know it.
$endgroup$
– user21820
Mar 10 at 14:10




$begingroup$
@YCor: Erm... I was just joking in my first comment, but I disagree with your comment, because anyone who claims they use ZFC as their foundational system necessarily has made some very weird philosophical assumptions whether or not they know it.
$endgroup$
– user21820
Mar 10 at 14:10




1




1




$begingroup$
@YCor: But that's only if you think "truth within set theory" is meaningful. To refrain from prolonging this thread with our off-topic discussion, do you want to come to the logic chat-room?
$endgroup$
– user21820
Mar 10 at 14:16




$begingroup$
@YCor: But that's only if you think "truth within set theory" is meaningful. To refrain from prolonging this thread with our off-topic discussion, do you want to come to the logic chat-room?
$endgroup$
– user21820
Mar 10 at 14:16










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















11












$begingroup$

yes you can define the trivial action.



Note that the axioms for group action begins with "for all"



That is:



For all $xin emptyset$ we have that $e.x=x$.



For all $xinemptyset$ and all $g,hin G$ we have $(gh)x=g.(h.x)$



Both statements hold trivially.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3142231%2fcan-a-group-act-on-the-empty-set%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    11












    $begingroup$

    yes you can define the trivial action.



    Note that the axioms for group action begins with "for all"



    That is:



    For all $xin emptyset$ we have that $e.x=x$.



    For all $xinemptyset$ and all $g,hin G$ we have $(gh)x=g.(h.x)$



    Both statements hold trivially.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      11












      $begingroup$

      yes you can define the trivial action.



      Note that the axioms for group action begins with "for all"



      That is:



      For all $xin emptyset$ we have that $e.x=x$.



      For all $xinemptyset$ and all $g,hin G$ we have $(gh)x=g.(h.x)$



      Both statements hold trivially.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        11












        11








        11





        $begingroup$

        yes you can define the trivial action.



        Note that the axioms for group action begins with "for all"



        That is:



        For all $xin emptyset$ we have that $e.x=x$.



        For all $xinemptyset$ and all $g,hin G$ we have $(gh)x=g.(h.x)$



        Both statements hold trivially.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        yes you can define the trivial action.



        Note that the axioms for group action begins with "for all"



        That is:



        For all $xin emptyset$ we have that $e.x=x$.



        For all $xinemptyset$ and all $g,hin G$ we have $(gh)x=g.(h.x)$



        Both statements hold trivially.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 10 at 10:46









        YankoYanko

        7,8801830




        7,8801830






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3142231%2fcan-a-group-act-on-the-empty-set%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?

            Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents