Segmentation fault 11 using arrays
I am a beginner with coding and I got my code to compile but when I input integers, I get segmentation fault. Please help.
The problem is: I need to first get how many students there are then the next inputs will be the marks of those students. So if inputed 3, the next inputs should be 3 marks of the 3 students. Then the input should be either g(girl) or b(boy). From there, if boy, I need to sum up all the odd marks.
THIS IS MY CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int marks_summation(int* marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int i=0, sum=0;
int marksforGirls=0, marksforBoys=0;
char g;
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++){
if(gender == g){
do{
if(marks[i]%2 == 0){
marksforGirls = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforGirls;
}
} while(*marks<=number_of_students);
}
else{
do{
if(marks[i]%2 != 0){
marksforBoys = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforBoys;
}
} while (*marks<=number_of_students);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(){
int i=0, number_of_students=0;
int *marks=0;
int sum=0;
char gender;
scanf("%d",&number_of_students);
marks = (int*)malloc(number_of_students * sizeof(int));
for(i=0; i<number_of_students; i++){
scanf(" %d", &marks[i]);//for every marks put in, it will go into marks
}
scanf("%c",&gender);
marks_summation(marks, number_of_students, gender);
printf("%d", sum);
free(marks);
return 0;
}
c arrays malloc
add a comment |
I am a beginner with coding and I got my code to compile but when I input integers, I get segmentation fault. Please help.
The problem is: I need to first get how many students there are then the next inputs will be the marks of those students. So if inputed 3, the next inputs should be 3 marks of the 3 students. Then the input should be either g(girl) or b(boy). From there, if boy, I need to sum up all the odd marks.
THIS IS MY CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int marks_summation(int* marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int i=0, sum=0;
int marksforGirls=0, marksforBoys=0;
char g;
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++){
if(gender == g){
do{
if(marks[i]%2 == 0){
marksforGirls = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforGirls;
}
} while(*marks<=number_of_students);
}
else{
do{
if(marks[i]%2 != 0){
marksforBoys = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforBoys;
}
} while (*marks<=number_of_students);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(){
int i=0, number_of_students=0;
int *marks=0;
int sum=0;
char gender;
scanf("%d",&number_of_students);
marks = (int*)malloc(number_of_students * sizeof(int));
for(i=0; i<number_of_students; i++){
scanf(" %d", &marks[i]);//for every marks put in, it will go into marks
}
scanf("%c",&gender);
marks_summation(marks, number_of_students, gender);
printf("%d", sum);
free(marks);
return 0;
}
c arrays malloc
1
for(marks=0; *marks <= …
directly crashes. You probably meantfor(*marks=0; ...
!?
– Werner Henze
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
2
Fyi, turn up your warnings. Look atmarks_summation
, specifically atif(gender == g)
and ask yourself, "What is the value ofg
when this is checked?" if the answer is anything other than "I don't know", it's wrong. Evaluation of indeterminate variables invokes undefined behavior. From what I see,g
is never set, and never even used in that function other than the improper usage I already mentioned, so consider it fair game for removal. That function also accumulatessum
, and does absolutely nothing with it.
– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
@WhozCraig maybe it was meant be 'g', ignoring the declaration...
– sstefan
Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
You have an unnecessary space in front of%d
but lack the necessary space in front of%c
. You must also check the function return value ofscanf
.
– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:53
1
@sstefan i seriously doubt it, but i give us a one-in-five chance the OP actually clarifies the matter further. If anything, it would be checked forf
and/orm
. (at least in the world I live in). If ever there was a need for a conversation with ones rubber duck that function is it.
– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:54
add a comment |
I am a beginner with coding and I got my code to compile but when I input integers, I get segmentation fault. Please help.
The problem is: I need to first get how many students there are then the next inputs will be the marks of those students. So if inputed 3, the next inputs should be 3 marks of the 3 students. Then the input should be either g(girl) or b(boy). From there, if boy, I need to sum up all the odd marks.
THIS IS MY CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int marks_summation(int* marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int i=0, sum=0;
int marksforGirls=0, marksforBoys=0;
char g;
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++){
if(gender == g){
do{
if(marks[i]%2 == 0){
marksforGirls = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforGirls;
}
} while(*marks<=number_of_students);
}
else{
do{
if(marks[i]%2 != 0){
marksforBoys = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforBoys;
}
} while (*marks<=number_of_students);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(){
int i=0, number_of_students=0;
int *marks=0;
int sum=0;
char gender;
scanf("%d",&number_of_students);
marks = (int*)malloc(number_of_students * sizeof(int));
for(i=0; i<number_of_students; i++){
scanf(" %d", &marks[i]);//for every marks put in, it will go into marks
}
scanf("%c",&gender);
marks_summation(marks, number_of_students, gender);
printf("%d", sum);
free(marks);
return 0;
}
c arrays malloc
I am a beginner with coding and I got my code to compile but when I input integers, I get segmentation fault. Please help.
The problem is: I need to first get how many students there are then the next inputs will be the marks of those students. So if inputed 3, the next inputs should be 3 marks of the 3 students. Then the input should be either g(girl) or b(boy). From there, if boy, I need to sum up all the odd marks.
THIS IS MY CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int marks_summation(int* marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int i=0, sum=0;
int marksforGirls=0, marksforBoys=0;
char g;
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++){
if(gender == g){
do{
if(marks[i]%2 == 0){
marksforGirls = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforGirls;
}
} while(*marks<=number_of_students);
}
else{
do{
if(marks[i]%2 != 0){
marksforBoys = marks[i];
i++;
sum += marksforBoys;
}
} while (*marks<=number_of_students);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(){
int i=0, number_of_students=0;
int *marks=0;
int sum=0;
char gender;
scanf("%d",&number_of_students);
marks = (int*)malloc(number_of_students * sizeof(int));
for(i=0; i<number_of_students; i++){
scanf(" %d", &marks[i]);//for every marks put in, it will go into marks
}
scanf("%c",&gender);
marks_summation(marks, number_of_students, gender);
printf("%d", sum);
free(marks);
return 0;
}
c arrays malloc
c arrays malloc
edited Nov 21 '18 at 22:47
WhozCraig
51.7k958108
51.7k958108
asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:45
J.LeeJ.Lee
1
1
1
for(marks=0; *marks <= …
directly crashes. You probably meantfor(*marks=0; ...
!?
– Werner Henze
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
2
Fyi, turn up your warnings. Look atmarks_summation
, specifically atif(gender == g)
and ask yourself, "What is the value ofg
when this is checked?" if the answer is anything other than "I don't know", it's wrong. Evaluation of indeterminate variables invokes undefined behavior. From what I see,g
is never set, and never even used in that function other than the improper usage I already mentioned, so consider it fair game for removal. That function also accumulatessum
, and does absolutely nothing with it.
– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
@WhozCraig maybe it was meant be 'g', ignoring the declaration...
– sstefan
Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
You have an unnecessary space in front of%d
but lack the necessary space in front of%c
. You must also check the function return value ofscanf
.
– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:53
1
@sstefan i seriously doubt it, but i give us a one-in-five chance the OP actually clarifies the matter further. If anything, it would be checked forf
and/orm
. (at least in the world I live in). If ever there was a need for a conversation with ones rubber duck that function is it.
– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:54
add a comment |
1
for(marks=0; *marks <= …
directly crashes. You probably meantfor(*marks=0; ...
!?
– Werner Henze
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
2
Fyi, turn up your warnings. Look atmarks_summation
, specifically atif(gender == g)
and ask yourself, "What is the value ofg
when this is checked?" if the answer is anything other than "I don't know", it's wrong. Evaluation of indeterminate variables invokes undefined behavior. From what I see,g
is never set, and never even used in that function other than the improper usage I already mentioned, so consider it fair game for removal. That function also accumulatessum
, and does absolutely nothing with it.
– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
@WhozCraig maybe it was meant be 'g', ignoring the declaration...
– sstefan
Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
You have an unnecessary space in front of%d
but lack the necessary space in front of%c
. You must also check the function return value ofscanf
.
– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:53
1
@sstefan i seriously doubt it, but i give us a one-in-five chance the OP actually clarifies the matter further. If anything, it would be checked forf
and/orm
. (at least in the world I live in). If ever there was a need for a conversation with ones rubber duck that function is it.
– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:54
1
1
for(marks=0; *marks <= …
directly crashes. You probably meant for(*marks=0; ...
!?– Werner Henze
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
for(marks=0; *marks <= …
directly crashes. You probably meant for(*marks=0; ...
!?– Werner Henze
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
2
2
Fyi, turn up your warnings. Look at
marks_summation
, specifically at if(gender == g)
and ask yourself, "What is the value of g
when this is checked?" if the answer is anything other than "I don't know", it's wrong. Evaluation of indeterminate variables invokes undefined behavior. From what I see, g
is never set, and never even used in that function other than the improper usage I already mentioned, so consider it fair game for removal. That function also accumulates sum
, and does absolutely nothing with it.– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
Fyi, turn up your warnings. Look at
marks_summation
, specifically at if(gender == g)
and ask yourself, "What is the value of g
when this is checked?" if the answer is anything other than "I don't know", it's wrong. Evaluation of indeterminate variables invokes undefined behavior. From what I see, g
is never set, and never even used in that function other than the improper usage I already mentioned, so consider it fair game for removal. That function also accumulates sum
, and does absolutely nothing with it.– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
@WhozCraig maybe it was meant be 'g', ignoring the declaration...
– sstefan
Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
@WhozCraig maybe it was meant be 'g', ignoring the declaration...
– sstefan
Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
You have an unnecessary space in front of
%d
but lack the necessary space in front of %c
. You must also check the function return value of scanf
.– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:53
You have an unnecessary space in front of
%d
but lack the necessary space in front of %c
. You must also check the function return value of scanf
.– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:53
1
1
@sstefan i seriously doubt it, but i give us a one-in-five chance the OP actually clarifies the matter further. If anything, it would be checked for
f
and/or m
. (at least in the world I live in). If ever there was a need for a conversation with ones rubber duck that function is it.– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:54
@sstefan i seriously doubt it, but i give us a one-in-five chance the OP actually clarifies the matter further. If anything, it would be checked for
f
and/or m
. (at least in the world I live in). If ever there was a need for a conversation with ones rubber duck that function is it.– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:54
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
The following line is not doing what you might think it does:
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++)
I believe you'd want to use an index to access each of marks elements.
add a comment |
As others have pointed out, the problem is in the for loop. Besides pointers being wrong, your loop condition is also wrong. Furthermore your function doesn't return anything. Also, both of your do-while loops are infinite loops.
Try this:
int mark_sum(int *marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < number_of_students; ++i){
if(gender = 'g'){
if(marks[i] % 2 == 0)
sum += marks[i];
} else {
if(marks[i] % 2 != 0)
sum += marks[i];
}
}
return sum;
}
Also, in main you need to actually store the value returned by the function:
int sum = mark_sum(marks, number_of_students, gender);
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
StackExchange.snippets.init();
});
});
}, "code-snippets");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "1"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53421482%2fsegmentation-fault-11-using-arrays%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
The following line is not doing what you might think it does:
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++)
I believe you'd want to use an index to access each of marks elements.
add a comment |
The following line is not doing what you might think it does:
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++)
I believe you'd want to use an index to access each of marks elements.
add a comment |
The following line is not doing what you might think it does:
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++)
I believe you'd want to use an index to access each of marks elements.
The following line is not doing what you might think it does:
for(marks = 0; *marks <= number_of_students; marks++)
I believe you'd want to use an index to access each of marks elements.
answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:54
Bruno KimBruno Kim
1,21311125
1,21311125
add a comment |
add a comment |
As others have pointed out, the problem is in the for loop. Besides pointers being wrong, your loop condition is also wrong. Furthermore your function doesn't return anything. Also, both of your do-while loops are infinite loops.
Try this:
int mark_sum(int *marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < number_of_students; ++i){
if(gender = 'g'){
if(marks[i] % 2 == 0)
sum += marks[i];
} else {
if(marks[i] % 2 != 0)
sum += marks[i];
}
}
return sum;
}
Also, in main you need to actually store the value returned by the function:
int sum = mark_sum(marks, number_of_students, gender);
add a comment |
As others have pointed out, the problem is in the for loop. Besides pointers being wrong, your loop condition is also wrong. Furthermore your function doesn't return anything. Also, both of your do-while loops are infinite loops.
Try this:
int mark_sum(int *marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < number_of_students; ++i){
if(gender = 'g'){
if(marks[i] % 2 == 0)
sum += marks[i];
} else {
if(marks[i] % 2 != 0)
sum += marks[i];
}
}
return sum;
}
Also, in main you need to actually store the value returned by the function:
int sum = mark_sum(marks, number_of_students, gender);
add a comment |
As others have pointed out, the problem is in the for loop. Besides pointers being wrong, your loop condition is also wrong. Furthermore your function doesn't return anything. Also, both of your do-while loops are infinite loops.
Try this:
int mark_sum(int *marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < number_of_students; ++i){
if(gender = 'g'){
if(marks[i] % 2 == 0)
sum += marks[i];
} else {
if(marks[i] % 2 != 0)
sum += marks[i];
}
}
return sum;
}
Also, in main you need to actually store the value returned by the function:
int sum = mark_sum(marks, number_of_students, gender);
As others have pointed out, the problem is in the for loop. Besides pointers being wrong, your loop condition is also wrong. Furthermore your function doesn't return anything. Also, both of your do-while loops are infinite loops.
Try this:
int mark_sum(int *marks, int number_of_students, char gender){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < number_of_students; ++i){
if(gender = 'g'){
if(marks[i] % 2 == 0)
sum += marks[i];
} else {
if(marks[i] % 2 != 0)
sum += marks[i];
}
}
return sum;
}
Also, in main you need to actually store the value returned by the function:
int sum = mark_sum(marks, number_of_students, gender);
answered Nov 21 '18 at 23:23
sstefansstefan
336311
336311
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53421482%2fsegmentation-fault-11-using-arrays%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
1
for(marks=0; *marks <= …
directly crashes. You probably meantfor(*marks=0; ...
!?– Werner Henze
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
2
Fyi, turn up your warnings. Look at
marks_summation
, specifically atif(gender == g)
and ask yourself, "What is the value ofg
when this is checked?" if the answer is anything other than "I don't know", it's wrong. Evaluation of indeterminate variables invokes undefined behavior. From what I see,g
is never set, and never even used in that function other than the improper usage I already mentioned, so consider it fair game for removal. That function also accumulatessum
, and does absolutely nothing with it.– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:49
@WhozCraig maybe it was meant be 'g', ignoring the declaration...
– sstefan
Nov 21 '18 at 22:52
You have an unnecessary space in front of
%d
but lack the necessary space in front of%c
. You must also check the function return value ofscanf
.– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:53
1
@sstefan i seriously doubt it, but i give us a one-in-five chance the OP actually clarifies the matter further. If anything, it would be checked for
f
and/orm
. (at least in the world I live in). If ever there was a need for a conversation with ones rubber duck that function is it.– WhozCraig
Nov 21 '18 at 22:54