Rails default to a defined value












1















Hello I was wondering what the correct way to a defined default value as in



class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: "Your value"
end
end


but instead of "Your Value" it was @yourvalue which is stored in a @settings model



 class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: @settings.yourvalue
end
end

class CreateSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
def change
create_table
t.string :yourvalue
t.timestamps
end
end
end


@yourvalue would be defined and updated by a user










share|improve this question

























  • What is the source of that value? where do you store it once user enters it?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:44











  • I eddited to include a settings model... this is purely hypothetical

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:51











  • @settings is a AR model row?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:55











  • ar? i dont know what you mean

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:08











  • @JoeBloggs he meant ActiveRecord

    – Shiko
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:14
















1















Hello I was wondering what the correct way to a defined default value as in



class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: "Your value"
end
end


but instead of "Your Value" it was @yourvalue which is stored in a @settings model



 class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: @settings.yourvalue
end
end

class CreateSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
def change
create_table
t.string :yourvalue
t.timestamps
end
end
end


@yourvalue would be defined and updated by a user










share|improve this question

























  • What is the source of that value? where do you store it once user enters it?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:44











  • I eddited to include a settings model... this is purely hypothetical

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:51











  • @settings is a AR model row?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:55











  • ar? i dont know what you mean

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:08











  • @JoeBloggs he meant ActiveRecord

    – Shiko
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:14














1












1








1








Hello I was wondering what the correct way to a defined default value as in



class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: "Your value"
end
end


but instead of "Your Value" it was @yourvalue which is stored in a @settings model



 class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: @settings.yourvalue
end
end

class CreateSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
def change
create_table
t.string :yourvalue
t.timestamps
end
end
end


@yourvalue would be defined and updated by a user










share|improve this question
















Hello I was wondering what the correct way to a defined default value as in



class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: "Your value"
end
end


but instead of "Your Value" it was @yourvalue which is stored in a @settings model



 class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :type, default: @settings.yourvalue
end
end

class CreateSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
def change
create_table
t.string :yourvalue
t.timestamps
end
end
end


@yourvalue would be defined and updated by a user







ruby-on-rails postgresql






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 21 '18 at 22:51







Joe Bloggs

















asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:43









Joe BloggsJoe Bloggs

201111




201111













  • What is the source of that value? where do you store it once user enters it?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:44











  • I eddited to include a settings model... this is purely hypothetical

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:51











  • @settings is a AR model row?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:55











  • ar? i dont know what you mean

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:08











  • @JoeBloggs he meant ActiveRecord

    – Shiko
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:14



















  • What is the source of that value? where do you store it once user enters it?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:44











  • I eddited to include a settings model... this is purely hypothetical

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:51











  • @settings is a AR model row?

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:55











  • ar? i dont know what you mean

    – Joe Bloggs
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:08











  • @JoeBloggs he meant ActiveRecord

    – Shiko
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:14

















What is the source of that value? where do you store it once user enters it?

– Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
Nov 21 '18 at 22:44





What is the source of that value? where do you store it once user enters it?

– Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
Nov 21 '18 at 22:44













I eddited to include a settings model... this is purely hypothetical

– Joe Bloggs
Nov 21 '18 at 22:51





I eddited to include a settings model... this is purely hypothetical

– Joe Bloggs
Nov 21 '18 at 22:51













@settings is a AR model row?

– Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
Nov 21 '18 at 23:55





@settings is a AR model row?

– Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
Nov 21 '18 at 23:55













ar? i dont know what you mean

– Joe Bloggs
Nov 22 '18 at 3:08





ar? i dont know what you mean

– Joe Bloggs
Nov 22 '18 at 3:08













@JoeBloggs he meant ActiveRecord

– Shiko
Nov 22 '18 at 3:14





@JoeBloggs he meant ActiveRecord

– Shiko
Nov 22 '18 at 3:14












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














Migrations are normal Ruby classes. You can write Rails code within them. Eg. you can access your models.



class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column :table_name, :column_name, :string, default: Setting.find(1).yourvalue
end
end


Replace Setting.find(1) with whatever logic you need to filter.






share|improve this answer


























  • This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:54











  • we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:57











  • That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:02













  • yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:03











  • Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:06



















1














I would set it on the model so your migrations remain non-reliant on previous states of the data therein.



class TableName < ApplicationRecord
before_create :add_defaults

# whatever

private

def add_defaults
self.column_name = Setting.find(1).default_value unless column_name
end
end


This way you won't be invoking ActiveRecord from the migration, and your app will still work if you deploy it somewhere and run the migrations before adding a Setting record. You'll likely need a fully-migrated database before adding any data.






share|improve this answer
























    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
    StackExchange.snippets.init();
    });
    });
    }, "code-snippets");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "1"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53421461%2frails-default-to-a-defined-value%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Migrations are normal Ruby classes. You can write Rails code within them. Eg. you can access your models.



    class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
    def change
    change_column :table_name, :column_name, :string, default: Setting.find(1).yourvalue
    end
    end


    Replace Setting.find(1) with whatever logic you need to filter.






    share|improve this answer


























    • This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:54











    • we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:57











    • That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:02













    • yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:03











    • Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:06
















    1














    Migrations are normal Ruby classes. You can write Rails code within them. Eg. you can access your models.



    class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
    def change
    change_column :table_name, :column_name, :string, default: Setting.find(1).yourvalue
    end
    end


    Replace Setting.find(1) with whatever logic you need to filter.






    share|improve this answer


























    • This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:54











    • we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:57











    • That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:02













    • yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:03











    • Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:06














    1












    1








    1







    Migrations are normal Ruby classes. You can write Rails code within them. Eg. you can access your models.



    class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
    def change
    change_column :table_name, :column_name, :string, default: Setting.find(1).yourvalue
    end
    end


    Replace Setting.find(1) with whatever logic you need to filter.






    share|improve this answer















    Migrations are normal Ruby classes. You can write Rails code within them. Eg. you can access your models.



    class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration
    def change
    change_column :table_name, :column_name, :string, default: Setting.find(1).yourvalue
    end
    end


    Replace Setting.find(1) with whatever logic you need to filter.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 22 '18 at 3:56

























    answered Nov 22 '18 at 3:51









    Lenin Raj RajasekaranLenin Raj Rajasekaran

    16.1k1173116




    16.1k1173116













    • This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:54











    • we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:57











    • That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:02













    • yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:03











    • Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:06



















    • This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:54











    • we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 3:57











    • That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:02













    • yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

      – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:03











    • Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

      – cd-rum
      Nov 22 '18 at 4:06

















    This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:54





    This seems like a dangerous way to do it. What would the value be for a dropped and reloaded DB?

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:54













    we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:57





    we could wrap Setting.find(1) to check if the records exists before doing the change. else do a no-op migration

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 22 '18 at 3:57













    That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:02







    That's very true, but what's the advantage of storing that in the migration versus the class? I realise it was OP's question, but without advantages it seems needlessly dangerous

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:02















    yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:03





    yes, that's what I said in my previous comment. we could check if it exists before doing the migration

    – Lenin Raj Rajasekaran
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:03













    Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:06





    Sorry, started writing that before the comment updated. Edited.

    – cd-rum
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:06













    1














    I would set it on the model so your migrations remain non-reliant on previous states of the data therein.



    class TableName < ApplicationRecord
    before_create :add_defaults

    # whatever

    private

    def add_defaults
    self.column_name = Setting.find(1).default_value unless column_name
    end
    end


    This way you won't be invoking ActiveRecord from the migration, and your app will still work if you deploy it somewhere and run the migrations before adding a Setting record. You'll likely need a fully-migrated database before adding any data.






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      I would set it on the model so your migrations remain non-reliant on previous states of the data therein.



      class TableName < ApplicationRecord
      before_create :add_defaults

      # whatever

      private

      def add_defaults
      self.column_name = Setting.find(1).default_value unless column_name
      end
      end


      This way you won't be invoking ActiveRecord from the migration, and your app will still work if you deploy it somewhere and run the migrations before adding a Setting record. You'll likely need a fully-migrated database before adding any data.






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        I would set it on the model so your migrations remain non-reliant on previous states of the data therein.



        class TableName < ApplicationRecord
        before_create :add_defaults

        # whatever

        private

        def add_defaults
        self.column_name = Setting.find(1).default_value unless column_name
        end
        end


        This way you won't be invoking ActiveRecord from the migration, and your app will still work if you deploy it somewhere and run the migrations before adding a Setting record. You'll likely need a fully-migrated database before adding any data.






        share|improve this answer













        I would set it on the model so your migrations remain non-reliant on previous states of the data therein.



        class TableName < ApplicationRecord
        before_create :add_defaults

        # whatever

        private

        def add_defaults
        self.column_name = Setting.find(1).default_value unless column_name
        end
        end


        This way you won't be invoking ActiveRecord from the migration, and your app will still work if you deploy it somewhere and run the migrations before adding a Setting record. You'll likely need a fully-migrated database before adding any data.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 22 '18 at 4:01









        cd-rumcd-rum

        3,54932862




        3,54932862






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53421461%2frails-default-to-a-defined-value%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?

            Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents