Classify the bifurcation that occurs at $mu$ =0












1












$begingroup$


$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37
















1












$begingroup$


$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37














1












1








1





$begingroup$


$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.







dynamical-systems non-linear-dynamics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 11 '18 at 7:39







XYC

















asked Dec 11 '18 at 7:02









XYCXYC

266




266












  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37


















  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37
















$begingroup$
It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 11 '18 at 10:37




$begingroup$
It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 11 '18 at 10:37










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