asynchronous python itertools chain multiple generators












0















UPDATED QUESTION FOR CLARITY:



suppose I have 2 processing generator functions:



def gen1(): # just for examples,
yield 1 # yields actually carry
yield 2 # different computation weight
yield 3 # in my case

def gen2():
yield 4
yield 5
yield 6


I can chain them with itertools



from itertools import chain

mix = chain(gen1(), gen2())


and then I can create another generator function object with it,



def mix_yield():
for item in mix:
yield item


or simply if I just want to next(mix), it's there.



My question is, how can I do the equivalent in asynchronous code?



Because I need it to:




  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator

  • the fastest resolved yield first (async)


PREV. UPDATE:



After experimenting and researching, I found aiostream library which states as async version of itertools, so what I did:



import asyncio
from aiostream import stream

async def gen1():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 1
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 2
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 3

async def gen2():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 4
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 5
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 6

a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(),gen2())

async def a_mix_yield():
for item in a_mix:
yield item


but I still can't do next(a_mix)



TypeError: 'merge' object is not an iterator


or next(await a_mix)



raise StreamEmpty()


Although I still can make it into a list:



print(await stream.list(a_mix))
# [1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6]


so one goal is completed, one more to go:





  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator



    - the fastest resolved yield first (async)












share|improve this question

























  • Your code above is just creating a couple generators and iterating through them. Hence why you are seeing them printed in order. You could iterate through gen2 first and it would print 4,5,6,1,2,3. Perhaps you should find a different example to show what you're trying to do.

    – user2263572
    Nov 22 '18 at 14:37











  • In my case gen1() and gen2() yields not at the same time, I will update my question and I think already found the answer with aiostream (I hope).

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:00











  • Sorry people for the confusion, I updated the question for clarity.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 17:49
















0















UPDATED QUESTION FOR CLARITY:



suppose I have 2 processing generator functions:



def gen1(): # just for examples,
yield 1 # yields actually carry
yield 2 # different computation weight
yield 3 # in my case

def gen2():
yield 4
yield 5
yield 6


I can chain them with itertools



from itertools import chain

mix = chain(gen1(), gen2())


and then I can create another generator function object with it,



def mix_yield():
for item in mix:
yield item


or simply if I just want to next(mix), it's there.



My question is, how can I do the equivalent in asynchronous code?



Because I need it to:




  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator

  • the fastest resolved yield first (async)


PREV. UPDATE:



After experimenting and researching, I found aiostream library which states as async version of itertools, so what I did:



import asyncio
from aiostream import stream

async def gen1():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 1
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 2
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 3

async def gen2():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 4
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 5
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 6

a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(),gen2())

async def a_mix_yield():
for item in a_mix:
yield item


but I still can't do next(a_mix)



TypeError: 'merge' object is not an iterator


or next(await a_mix)



raise StreamEmpty()


Although I still can make it into a list:



print(await stream.list(a_mix))
# [1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6]


so one goal is completed, one more to go:





  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator



    - the fastest resolved yield first (async)












share|improve this question

























  • Your code above is just creating a couple generators and iterating through them. Hence why you are seeing them printed in order. You could iterate through gen2 first and it would print 4,5,6,1,2,3. Perhaps you should find a different example to show what you're trying to do.

    – user2263572
    Nov 22 '18 at 14:37











  • In my case gen1() and gen2() yields not at the same time, I will update my question and I think already found the answer with aiostream (I hope).

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:00











  • Sorry people for the confusion, I updated the question for clarity.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 17:49














0












0








0








UPDATED QUESTION FOR CLARITY:



suppose I have 2 processing generator functions:



def gen1(): # just for examples,
yield 1 # yields actually carry
yield 2 # different computation weight
yield 3 # in my case

def gen2():
yield 4
yield 5
yield 6


I can chain them with itertools



from itertools import chain

mix = chain(gen1(), gen2())


and then I can create another generator function object with it,



def mix_yield():
for item in mix:
yield item


or simply if I just want to next(mix), it's there.



My question is, how can I do the equivalent in asynchronous code?



Because I need it to:




  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator

  • the fastest resolved yield first (async)


PREV. UPDATE:



After experimenting and researching, I found aiostream library which states as async version of itertools, so what I did:



import asyncio
from aiostream import stream

async def gen1():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 1
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 2
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 3

async def gen2():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 4
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 5
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 6

a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(),gen2())

async def a_mix_yield():
for item in a_mix:
yield item


but I still can't do next(a_mix)



TypeError: 'merge' object is not an iterator


or next(await a_mix)



raise StreamEmpty()


Although I still can make it into a list:



print(await stream.list(a_mix))
# [1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6]


so one goal is completed, one more to go:





  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator



    - the fastest resolved yield first (async)












share|improve this question
















UPDATED QUESTION FOR CLARITY:



suppose I have 2 processing generator functions:



def gen1(): # just for examples,
yield 1 # yields actually carry
yield 2 # different computation weight
yield 3 # in my case

def gen2():
yield 4
yield 5
yield 6


I can chain them with itertools



from itertools import chain

mix = chain(gen1(), gen2())


and then I can create another generator function object with it,



def mix_yield():
for item in mix:
yield item


or simply if I just want to next(mix), it's there.



My question is, how can I do the equivalent in asynchronous code?



Because I need it to:




  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator

  • the fastest resolved yield first (async)


PREV. UPDATE:



After experimenting and researching, I found aiostream library which states as async version of itertools, so what I did:



import asyncio
from aiostream import stream

async def gen1():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 1
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 2
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 3

async def gen2():
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 4
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 5
await asyncio.sleep(0)
yield 6

a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(),gen2())

async def a_mix_yield():
for item in a_mix:
yield item


but I still can't do next(a_mix)



TypeError: 'merge' object is not an iterator


or next(await a_mix)



raise StreamEmpty()


Although I still can make it into a list:



print(await stream.list(a_mix))
# [1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 6]


so one goal is completed, one more to go:





  • return in yield (one by one), or with next iterator



    - the fastest resolved yield first (async)









python python-3.x asynchronous python-asyncio sequence-generators






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 22 '18 at 17:59







Ardhi

















asked Nov 22 '18 at 1:55









ArdhiArdhi

744713




744713













  • Your code above is just creating a couple generators and iterating through them. Hence why you are seeing them printed in order. You could iterate through gen2 first and it would print 4,5,6,1,2,3. Perhaps you should find a different example to show what you're trying to do.

    – user2263572
    Nov 22 '18 at 14:37











  • In my case gen1() and gen2() yields not at the same time, I will update my question and I think already found the answer with aiostream (I hope).

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:00











  • Sorry people for the confusion, I updated the question for clarity.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 17:49



















  • Your code above is just creating a couple generators and iterating through them. Hence why you are seeing them printed in order. You could iterate through gen2 first and it would print 4,5,6,1,2,3. Perhaps you should find a different example to show what you're trying to do.

    – user2263572
    Nov 22 '18 at 14:37











  • In my case gen1() and gen2() yields not at the same time, I will update my question and I think already found the answer with aiostream (I hope).

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 15:00











  • Sorry people for the confusion, I updated the question for clarity.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 22 '18 at 17:49

















Your code above is just creating a couple generators and iterating through them. Hence why you are seeing them printed in order. You could iterate through gen2 first and it would print 4,5,6,1,2,3. Perhaps you should find a different example to show what you're trying to do.

– user2263572
Nov 22 '18 at 14:37





Your code above is just creating a couple generators and iterating through them. Hence why you are seeing them printed in order. You could iterate through gen2 first and it would print 4,5,6,1,2,3. Perhaps you should find a different example to show what you're trying to do.

– user2263572
Nov 22 '18 at 14:37













In my case gen1() and gen2() yields not at the same time, I will update my question and I think already found the answer with aiostream (I hope).

– Ardhi
Nov 22 '18 at 15:00





In my case gen1() and gen2() yields not at the same time, I will update my question and I think already found the answer with aiostream (I hope).

– Ardhi
Nov 22 '18 at 15:00













Sorry people for the confusion, I updated the question for clarity.

– Ardhi
Nov 22 '18 at 17:49





Sorry people for the confusion, I updated the question for clarity.

– Ardhi
Nov 22 '18 at 17:49












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














The async equivalent of next is the __anext__ method on the async iterator. The iterator is in turn obtained by calling __aiter__ (in analogy to __iter__) on an iterable. Unrolled async iteration looks like this:



a_iterator = obj.__aiter__()          # regular method
elem1 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
elem2 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
...


The __anext__ method will raise StopAsyncIteration when no more elements are available. To iterate over async iterators, you should use async for rather than for.



Here is a runnable example, based on your code, using both __anext__ and async for to exhaust the stream set up with aiostream.stream.combine.merge:



async def main():
a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(), gen2())
async with a_mix.stream() as streamer:
mix_iter = streamer.__aiter__()
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print('remaining:')
async for x in mix_iter:
print(x)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())





share|improve this answer


























  • Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:49











  • @Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 6:57








  • 1





    Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

    – Vincent
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02













  • thank you @Vincent, good catch.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 14:37











  • @Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:05












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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3














The async equivalent of next is the __anext__ method on the async iterator. The iterator is in turn obtained by calling __aiter__ (in analogy to __iter__) on an iterable. Unrolled async iteration looks like this:



a_iterator = obj.__aiter__()          # regular method
elem1 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
elem2 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
...


The __anext__ method will raise StopAsyncIteration when no more elements are available. To iterate over async iterators, you should use async for rather than for.



Here is a runnable example, based on your code, using both __anext__ and async for to exhaust the stream set up with aiostream.stream.combine.merge:



async def main():
a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(), gen2())
async with a_mix.stream() as streamer:
mix_iter = streamer.__aiter__()
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print('remaining:')
async for x in mix_iter:
print(x)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())





share|improve this answer


























  • Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:49











  • @Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 6:57








  • 1





    Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

    – Vincent
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02













  • thank you @Vincent, good catch.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 14:37











  • @Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:05
















3














The async equivalent of next is the __anext__ method on the async iterator. The iterator is in turn obtained by calling __aiter__ (in analogy to __iter__) on an iterable. Unrolled async iteration looks like this:



a_iterator = obj.__aiter__()          # regular method
elem1 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
elem2 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
...


The __anext__ method will raise StopAsyncIteration when no more elements are available. To iterate over async iterators, you should use async for rather than for.



Here is a runnable example, based on your code, using both __anext__ and async for to exhaust the stream set up with aiostream.stream.combine.merge:



async def main():
a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(), gen2())
async with a_mix.stream() as streamer:
mix_iter = streamer.__aiter__()
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print('remaining:')
async for x in mix_iter:
print(x)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())





share|improve this answer


























  • Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:49











  • @Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 6:57








  • 1





    Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

    – Vincent
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02













  • thank you @Vincent, good catch.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 14:37











  • @Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:05














3












3








3







The async equivalent of next is the __anext__ method on the async iterator. The iterator is in turn obtained by calling __aiter__ (in analogy to __iter__) on an iterable. Unrolled async iteration looks like this:



a_iterator = obj.__aiter__()          # regular method
elem1 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
elem2 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
...


The __anext__ method will raise StopAsyncIteration when no more elements are available. To iterate over async iterators, you should use async for rather than for.



Here is a runnable example, based on your code, using both __anext__ and async for to exhaust the stream set up with aiostream.stream.combine.merge:



async def main():
a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(), gen2())
async with a_mix.stream() as streamer:
mix_iter = streamer.__aiter__()
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print('remaining:')
async for x in mix_iter:
print(x)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())





share|improve this answer















The async equivalent of next is the __anext__ method on the async iterator. The iterator is in turn obtained by calling __aiter__ (in analogy to __iter__) on an iterable. Unrolled async iteration looks like this:



a_iterator = obj.__aiter__()          # regular method
elem1 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
elem2 = await a_iterator.__anext__() # async method
...


The __anext__ method will raise StopAsyncIteration when no more elements are available. To iterate over async iterators, you should use async for rather than for.



Here is a runnable example, based on your code, using both __anext__ and async for to exhaust the stream set up with aiostream.stream.combine.merge:



async def main():
a_mix = stream.combine.merge(gen1(), gen2())
async with a_mix.stream() as streamer:
mix_iter = streamer.__aiter__()
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print(await mix_iter.__anext__())
print('remaining:')
async for x in mix_iter:
print(x)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 23 '18 at 23:03

























answered Nov 22 '18 at 18:29









user4815162342user4815162342

64.1k594151




64.1k594151













  • Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:49











  • @Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 6:57








  • 1





    Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

    – Vincent
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02













  • thank you @Vincent, good catch.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 14:37











  • @Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:05



















  • Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:49











  • @Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 6:57








  • 1





    Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

    – Vincent
    Nov 23 '18 at 9:02













  • thank you @Vincent, good catch.

    – Ardhi
    Nov 23 '18 at 14:37











  • @Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

    – user4815162342
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:05

















Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

– Ardhi
Nov 23 '18 at 2:49





Thank you so much, I have to re-read it multiple times and connect the dots before completely understand.

– Ardhi
Nov 23 '18 at 2:49













@Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

– user4815162342
Nov 23 '18 at 6:57







@Ardhi Another good resource is the PEP that introduced them.

– user4815162342
Nov 23 '18 at 6:57






1




1





Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

– Vincent
Nov 23 '18 at 9:02







Just mentioning that entering a streaming context in aiostream is meant to be done using async with zs.stream() as streamer:, as seen in this demonstration.

– Vincent
Nov 23 '18 at 9:02















thank you @Vincent, good catch.

– Ardhi
Nov 23 '18 at 14:37





thank you @Vincent, good catch.

– Ardhi
Nov 23 '18 at 14:37













@Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

– user4815162342
Nov 23 '18 at 23:05





@Vincent Thanks, I've now amended the answer to use the advertised pattern.

– user4815162342
Nov 23 '18 at 23:05




















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