How does treewidth behave under graph minor operations?












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It is a well-known fact that for any minor H of a graph G (commonly written as $H leq_m G$), the treewidth of H is smaller than or equal to that of G.



Minors of a graph are created through the operations of (1) vertex deletion, (2) edge deletion and (3) edge contraction. I am curious as to whether one can bound the decrease in treewidth when applying any single operation from (1)-(3).
Of particular interest for me is the question whether said decrease can always be bounded by some constant.










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    5












    $begingroup$


    It is a well-known fact that for any minor H of a graph G (commonly written as $H leq_m G$), the treewidth of H is smaller than or equal to that of G.



    Minors of a graph are created through the operations of (1) vertex deletion, (2) edge deletion and (3) edge contraction. I am curious as to whether one can bound the decrease in treewidth when applying any single operation from (1)-(3).
    Of particular interest for me is the question whether said decrease can always be bounded by some constant.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5


      1



      $begingroup$


      It is a well-known fact that for any minor H of a graph G (commonly written as $H leq_m G$), the treewidth of H is smaller than or equal to that of G.



      Minors of a graph are created through the operations of (1) vertex deletion, (2) edge deletion and (3) edge contraction. I am curious as to whether one can bound the decrease in treewidth when applying any single operation from (1)-(3).
      Of particular interest for me is the question whether said decrease can always be bounded by some constant.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      It is a well-known fact that for any minor H of a graph G (commonly written as $H leq_m G$), the treewidth of H is smaller than or equal to that of G.



      Minors of a graph are created through the operations of (1) vertex deletion, (2) edge deletion and (3) edge contraction. I am curious as to whether one can bound the decrease in treewidth when applying any single operation from (1)-(3).
      Of particular interest for me is the question whether said decrease can always be bounded by some constant.







      graph-theory discrete-mathematics graph-minors treewidth






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Feb 17 at 20:51









      D.W.

      99.5k12121286




      99.5k12121286










      asked Feb 17 at 13:41









      SmeltQuakeSmeltQuake

      283




      283






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          The decrease in tree width of any of the three operations will be 0 or 1. The proof is simple (I will take the case of the vertex deletion).



          Let $G$ be the original graph and $G' = G - v$ be the graph obtained by deleting $v$.



          Let $T'$ be an optimal tree decomposition of $G'$, with $text{tw}(G') = w'$.



          Now, construct $T$ from $T'$ by adding $v$ to every bag of $T'$. Clearly, $T$ is a tree decomposition for $G$ with width $text{tw}(G) leq text{tw}(T) = 1 + text{tw}(G') = 1 + w'$.






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          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – SmeltQuake
            Feb 17 at 15:06











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          4












          $begingroup$

          The decrease in tree width of any of the three operations will be 0 or 1. The proof is simple (I will take the case of the vertex deletion).



          Let $G$ be the original graph and $G' = G - v$ be the graph obtained by deleting $v$.



          Let $T'$ be an optimal tree decomposition of $G'$, with $text{tw}(G') = w'$.



          Now, construct $T$ from $T'$ by adding $v$ to every bag of $T'$. Clearly, $T$ is a tree decomposition for $G$ with width $text{tw}(G) leq text{tw}(T) = 1 + text{tw}(G') = 1 + w'$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – SmeltQuake
            Feb 17 at 15:06
















          4












          $begingroup$

          The decrease in tree width of any of the three operations will be 0 or 1. The proof is simple (I will take the case of the vertex deletion).



          Let $G$ be the original graph and $G' = G - v$ be the graph obtained by deleting $v$.



          Let $T'$ be an optimal tree decomposition of $G'$, with $text{tw}(G') = w'$.



          Now, construct $T$ from $T'$ by adding $v$ to every bag of $T'$. Clearly, $T$ is a tree decomposition for $G$ with width $text{tw}(G) leq text{tw}(T) = 1 + text{tw}(G') = 1 + w'$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – SmeltQuake
            Feb 17 at 15:06














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          The decrease in tree width of any of the three operations will be 0 or 1. The proof is simple (I will take the case of the vertex deletion).



          Let $G$ be the original graph and $G' = G - v$ be the graph obtained by deleting $v$.



          Let $T'$ be an optimal tree decomposition of $G'$, with $text{tw}(G') = w'$.



          Now, construct $T$ from $T'$ by adding $v$ to every bag of $T'$. Clearly, $T$ is a tree decomposition for $G$ with width $text{tw}(G) leq text{tw}(T) = 1 + text{tw}(G') = 1 + w'$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The decrease in tree width of any of the three operations will be 0 or 1. The proof is simple (I will take the case of the vertex deletion).



          Let $G$ be the original graph and $G' = G - v$ be the graph obtained by deleting $v$.



          Let $T'$ be an optimal tree decomposition of $G'$, with $text{tw}(G') = w'$.



          Now, construct $T$ from $T'$ by adding $v$ to every bag of $T'$. Clearly, $T$ is a tree decomposition for $G$ with width $text{tw}(G) leq text{tw}(T) = 1 + text{tw}(G') = 1 + w'$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Feb 17 at 14:39

























          answered Feb 17 at 14:14









          Pål GDPål GD

          6,9652342




          6,9652342








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – SmeltQuake
            Feb 17 at 15:06














          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – SmeltQuake
            Feb 17 at 15:06








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – SmeltQuake
          Feb 17 at 15:06




          $begingroup$
          Indeed, it seems trivial now. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – SmeltQuake
          Feb 17 at 15:06


















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