Recursive tar compression?












23















I'd like to create a tar file to compress a folder that contains sub folders. I'm trying with the following command int in the terminal:



tar -czf folder directorios.tar.gz


directorios.tar.gz would be the result










share|improve this question





























    23















    I'd like to create a tar file to compress a folder that contains sub folders. I'm trying with the following command int in the terminal:



    tar -czf folder directorios.tar.gz


    directorios.tar.gz would be the result










    share|improve this question



























      23












      23








      23


      4






      I'd like to create a tar file to compress a folder that contains sub folders. I'm trying with the following command int in the terminal:



      tar -czf folder directorios.tar.gz


      directorios.tar.gz would be the result










      share|improve this question
















      I'd like to create a tar file to compress a folder that contains sub folders. I'm trying with the following command int in the terminal:



      tar -czf folder directorios.tar.gz


      directorios.tar.gz would be the result







      command-line tar






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 9 '16 at 4:18









      andrew.46

      21.5k1469148




      21.5k1469148










      asked Oct 9 '16 at 3:05









      SamSam

      140119




      140119






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          36














          Try:



          tar -czvf directorios.tar.gz folder


          A few notes:





          1. Recursion is the default, from the tar man pages:



            -c, --create
            Create a new archive. Arguments supply the names of the files to be archived.
            Directories are archived recursively, unless the --no-recursion option is
            given.


            Although this can be turned off by using the --no-recursion option...




          2. You need the archive name immediately after the -f option, the correct sequence being:



            tar -c [-f ARCHIVE] [OPTIONS] [FILE...]
            ^^^^^^^^^^



          3. For a more flexible command line (particularly if you wanted to use other compression utilities apart from gzip with tar) you could omit the -z option and use -a or --auto-compress option to allow tar to automatically decide which compressor to use based on the archive suffix:



            -a, --auto-compress
            Use archive suffix to determine the compression program.


            Recognised suffixes (and their attendant compressing applications) are:




            • .gz : gzip

            • .tgz : gzip

            • .taz : gzip

            • .Z : compress

            • .taZ : compress

            • .bz2 : bzip2

            • .tz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz : bzip2

            • .lz : lzip

            • .lzma : lzma

            • .tlz : lzma

            • .lzo : lzop

            • .xz : xz




          tar is pretty cool :)



          References:





          • 8.1.1 Creating and Reading Compressed Archives Sound information on using the auto-compress options with tar as well as the possibilities for accomplishing the same goal with a more manual and flexible option...






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:28











          • @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:50











          • @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:59











          • I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 4:04













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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          36














          Try:



          tar -czvf directorios.tar.gz folder


          A few notes:





          1. Recursion is the default, from the tar man pages:



            -c, --create
            Create a new archive. Arguments supply the names of the files to be archived.
            Directories are archived recursively, unless the --no-recursion option is
            given.


            Although this can be turned off by using the --no-recursion option...




          2. You need the archive name immediately after the -f option, the correct sequence being:



            tar -c [-f ARCHIVE] [OPTIONS] [FILE...]
            ^^^^^^^^^^



          3. For a more flexible command line (particularly if you wanted to use other compression utilities apart from gzip with tar) you could omit the -z option and use -a or --auto-compress option to allow tar to automatically decide which compressor to use based on the archive suffix:



            -a, --auto-compress
            Use archive suffix to determine the compression program.


            Recognised suffixes (and their attendant compressing applications) are:




            • .gz : gzip

            • .tgz : gzip

            • .taz : gzip

            • .Z : compress

            • .taZ : compress

            • .bz2 : bzip2

            • .tz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz : bzip2

            • .lz : lzip

            • .lzma : lzma

            • .tlz : lzma

            • .lzo : lzop

            • .xz : xz




          tar is pretty cool :)



          References:





          • 8.1.1 Creating and Reading Compressed Archives Sound information on using the auto-compress options with tar as well as the possibilities for accomplishing the same goal with a more manual and flexible option...






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:28











          • @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:50











          • @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:59











          • I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 4:04


















          36














          Try:



          tar -czvf directorios.tar.gz folder


          A few notes:





          1. Recursion is the default, from the tar man pages:



            -c, --create
            Create a new archive. Arguments supply the names of the files to be archived.
            Directories are archived recursively, unless the --no-recursion option is
            given.


            Although this can be turned off by using the --no-recursion option...




          2. You need the archive name immediately after the -f option, the correct sequence being:



            tar -c [-f ARCHIVE] [OPTIONS] [FILE...]
            ^^^^^^^^^^



          3. For a more flexible command line (particularly if you wanted to use other compression utilities apart from gzip with tar) you could omit the -z option and use -a or --auto-compress option to allow tar to automatically decide which compressor to use based on the archive suffix:



            -a, --auto-compress
            Use archive suffix to determine the compression program.


            Recognised suffixes (and their attendant compressing applications) are:




            • .gz : gzip

            • .tgz : gzip

            • .taz : gzip

            • .Z : compress

            • .taZ : compress

            • .bz2 : bzip2

            • .tz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz : bzip2

            • .lz : lzip

            • .lzma : lzma

            • .tlz : lzma

            • .lzo : lzop

            • .xz : xz




          tar is pretty cool :)



          References:





          • 8.1.1 Creating and Reading Compressed Archives Sound information on using the auto-compress options with tar as well as the possibilities for accomplishing the same goal with a more manual and flexible option...






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:28











          • @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:50











          • @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:59











          • I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 4:04
















          36












          36








          36







          Try:



          tar -czvf directorios.tar.gz folder


          A few notes:





          1. Recursion is the default, from the tar man pages:



            -c, --create
            Create a new archive. Arguments supply the names of the files to be archived.
            Directories are archived recursively, unless the --no-recursion option is
            given.


            Although this can be turned off by using the --no-recursion option...




          2. You need the archive name immediately after the -f option, the correct sequence being:



            tar -c [-f ARCHIVE] [OPTIONS] [FILE...]
            ^^^^^^^^^^



          3. For a more flexible command line (particularly if you wanted to use other compression utilities apart from gzip with tar) you could omit the -z option and use -a or --auto-compress option to allow tar to automatically decide which compressor to use based on the archive suffix:



            -a, --auto-compress
            Use archive suffix to determine the compression program.


            Recognised suffixes (and their attendant compressing applications) are:




            • .gz : gzip

            • .tgz : gzip

            • .taz : gzip

            • .Z : compress

            • .taZ : compress

            • .bz2 : bzip2

            • .tz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz : bzip2

            • .lz : lzip

            • .lzma : lzma

            • .tlz : lzma

            • .lzo : lzop

            • .xz : xz




          tar is pretty cool :)



          References:





          • 8.1.1 Creating and Reading Compressed Archives Sound information on using the auto-compress options with tar as well as the possibilities for accomplishing the same goal with a more manual and flexible option...






          share|improve this answer















          Try:



          tar -czvf directorios.tar.gz folder


          A few notes:





          1. Recursion is the default, from the tar man pages:



            -c, --create
            Create a new archive. Arguments supply the names of the files to be archived.
            Directories are archived recursively, unless the --no-recursion option is
            given.


            Although this can be turned off by using the --no-recursion option...




          2. You need the archive name immediately after the -f option, the correct sequence being:



            tar -c [-f ARCHIVE] [OPTIONS] [FILE...]
            ^^^^^^^^^^



          3. For a more flexible command line (particularly if you wanted to use other compression utilities apart from gzip with tar) you could omit the -z option and use -a or --auto-compress option to allow tar to automatically decide which compressor to use based on the archive suffix:



            -a, --auto-compress
            Use archive suffix to determine the compression program.


            Recognised suffixes (and their attendant compressing applications) are:




            • .gz : gzip

            • .tgz : gzip

            • .taz : gzip

            • .Z : compress

            • .taZ : compress

            • .bz2 : bzip2

            • .tz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz2 : bzip2

            • .tbz : bzip2

            • .lz : lzip

            • .lzma : lzma

            • .tlz : lzma

            • .lzo : lzop

            • .xz : xz




          tar is pretty cool :)



          References:





          • 8.1.1 Creating and Reading Compressed Archives Sound information on using the auto-compress options with tar as well as the possibilities for accomplishing the same goal with a more manual and flexible option...







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 28 '18 at 22:57

























          answered Oct 9 '16 at 3:09









          andrew.46andrew.46

          21.5k1469148




          21.5k1469148













          • Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:28











          • @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:50











          • @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:59











          • I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 4:04





















          • Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:28











          • @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:50











          • @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

            – andrew.46
            Oct 9 '16 at 3:59











          • I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

            – Sam
            Oct 9 '16 at 4:04



















          Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

          – Sam
          Oct 9 '16 at 3:28





          Is directorios.tar.gz a gzip tarfile? I have red that -cz creates a gzip and -v(verbose) shows the process.

          – Sam
          Oct 9 '16 at 3:28













          @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

          – andrew.46
          Oct 9 '16 at 3:50





          @sam Indeed, my apologies, I have added this in. You could omit the -z option and use -a to allow tar to guess from the archive suffix....

          – andrew.46
          Oct 9 '16 at 3:50













          @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

          – andrew.46
          Oct 9 '16 at 3:59





          @sam OK I have bulked up the answer considerably, hopefully some useful additions in there for you :)

          – andrew.46
          Oct 9 '16 at 3:59













          I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

          – Sam
          Oct 9 '16 at 4:04







          I used both -z and -a and didn't notice any difference(i'm working on a remote server). Both tars weight the same. In the exercise I'm asked to create a gzip, then decompress it using gunzip. Thanks for all the help!

          – Sam
          Oct 9 '16 at 4:04




















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