Hypercyclic operators in $L_p (0,infty)$
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I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.
This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.
Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.
The operator
$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$
is hypercyclic.
Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.
Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function
$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$
Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$
Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.
functional-analysis operator-theory chaos-theory
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.
This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.
Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.
The operator
$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$
is hypercyclic.
Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.
Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function
$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$
Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$
Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.
functional-analysis operator-theory chaos-theory
The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11
You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41
I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.
This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.
Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.
The operator
$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$
is hypercyclic.
Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.
Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function
$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$
Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$
Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.
functional-analysis operator-theory chaos-theory
I'm pretty new to this area of study so if there are logical lacune in my proof (I'm sure there are many) please let me know.
This is material I'm self studying. I'm trying to adapt the methods used to show that $ell_{p}$ has hypercyclic operators given here on p.40 Example 2.22.
Let $a>0$ and $|lambda|>1$, on the space $X=L_p(0,infty)$ endowed with the $p$-norm.
The operator
$T: Xto Xquad text{where}quad (Tf)(x)=lambda f(x+a)$
is hypercyclic.
Proof. Let $U$ and $V$ be nonempty open subsets of $L_p(0,infty)$. Since continuous functions with compact support are dense in $L_p(0,infty)$ there exists functions $g(x)in U$ and $N_1in mathbb{N}$ so that $g(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_1]$. Similarly we can find a function $h(x)in V$ where $h(x)=0$ if $xnotin [0,N_2]$. (Now I'm just going to try to find an interger N so that $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$) Pick $Min mathbb{N}$ such that $acdot Mgeq max{N_1,N_2}$ and let $N$ be the smallest integer such that $Ngeq acdot M$. Then $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are both zero for $xnotin [0,N]$.
Let $nin mathbb{N}$ be arbitrary such that $acdot n geq N$. Consider the function
$$ z(x) = begin{cases}
g(x) & xin (0,N] \
lambda^{-n}h(x-an) & xin (an,N+an] \
0 & otherwise
end{cases}$$
Note that $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)$ and
$$
|z(x)-g(x)|=lambda^{-n}|h(x-an)|to 0, nto infty
$$
Thus for $n$ sufficently large, $z(x)in U$ and $(T^nz)(x)=h(x)in V$. This shows that $T$ is topologically transitive which implies $T$ hypercyclic since the underlying space is a separable Banach space.
functional-analysis operator-theory chaos-theory
functional-analysis operator-theory chaos-theory
edited Nov 13 at 23:22
asked Nov 13 at 18:10
Kevin
907
907
The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11
You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41
I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41
add a comment |
The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11
You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41
I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41
The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11
The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11
You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41
You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41
I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41
I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41
add a comment |
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The smallest integer such that $Nge M$ is, in fact $M$.... MAybe $Nge acdot M$?
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:11
You're right. Thank you I've changed it.
– Kevin
Nov 13 at 22:41
I have no more commnets. The proof seems correct to me.
– Tito Eliatron
Nov 13 at 22:41