Varistor? Purpose and principle












17












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In the AL9910 LED driver datasheet it shows a part, which I assume is a varistor, is it so? Varistors are shown to be connected across L and N lines, but here it is connected in series. Please explain the operation principle.



enter image description here










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To limit surge currents thru the diodes, as C1 is charged. As the varistor heats up, its resistance drop. This behavior should greatly increase the lifespan of such systems; the diodes are less stressed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    Mar 24 at 10:24






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    But that's definitely not named varistor. Those are overvoltage shunt devices. Nothing to do with what you see in your circuit
    $endgroup$
    – carloc
    Mar 24 at 10:35






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I believe the source of confusion is that the diagram shows the symbol of an MOV instead of a (NTC) Varistor.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob S.
    Mar 24 at 22:07
















17












$begingroup$


In the AL9910 LED driver datasheet it shows a part, which I assume is a varistor, is it so? Varistors are shown to be connected across L and N lines, but here it is connected in series. Please explain the operation principle.



enter image description here










share|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To limit surge currents thru the diodes, as C1 is charged. As the varistor heats up, its resistance drop. This behavior should greatly increase the lifespan of such systems; the diodes are less stressed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    Mar 24 at 10:24






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    But that's definitely not named varistor. Those are overvoltage shunt devices. Nothing to do with what you see in your circuit
    $endgroup$
    – carloc
    Mar 24 at 10:35






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I believe the source of confusion is that the diagram shows the symbol of an MOV instead of a (NTC) Varistor.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob S.
    Mar 24 at 22:07














17












17








17





$begingroup$


In the AL9910 LED driver datasheet it shows a part, which I assume is a varistor, is it so? Varistors are shown to be connected across L and N lines, but here it is connected in series. Please explain the operation principle.



enter image description here










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




In the AL9910 LED driver datasheet it shows a part, which I assume is a varistor, is it so? Varistors are shown to be connected across L and N lines, but here it is connected in series. Please explain the operation principle.



enter image description here







surge-protection varistor






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 24 at 10:19









Roman SimonyanRoman Simonyan

18115




18115








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To limit surge currents thru the diodes, as C1 is charged. As the varistor heats up, its resistance drop. This behavior should greatly increase the lifespan of such systems; the diodes are less stressed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    Mar 24 at 10:24






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    But that's definitely not named varistor. Those are overvoltage shunt devices. Nothing to do with what you see in your circuit
    $endgroup$
    – carloc
    Mar 24 at 10:35






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I believe the source of confusion is that the diagram shows the symbol of an MOV instead of a (NTC) Varistor.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob S.
    Mar 24 at 22:07














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    To limit surge currents thru the diodes, as C1 is charged. As the varistor heats up, its resistance drop. This behavior should greatly increase the lifespan of such systems; the diodes are less stressed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    Mar 24 at 10:24






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    But that's definitely not named varistor. Those are overvoltage shunt devices. Nothing to do with what you see in your circuit
    $endgroup$
    – carloc
    Mar 24 at 10:35






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I believe the source of confusion is that the diagram shows the symbol of an MOV instead of a (NTC) Varistor.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob S.
    Mar 24 at 22:07








2




2




$begingroup$
To limit surge currents thru the diodes, as C1 is charged. As the varistor heats up, its resistance drop. This behavior should greatly increase the lifespan of such systems; the diodes are less stressed.
$endgroup$
– analogsystemsrf
Mar 24 at 10:24




$begingroup$
To limit surge currents thru the diodes, as C1 is charged. As the varistor heats up, its resistance drop. This behavior should greatly increase the lifespan of such systems; the diodes are less stressed.
$endgroup$
– analogsystemsrf
Mar 24 at 10:24




3




3




$begingroup$
But that's definitely not named varistor. Those are overvoltage shunt devices. Nothing to do with what you see in your circuit
$endgroup$
– carloc
Mar 24 at 10:35




$begingroup$
But that's definitely not named varistor. Those are overvoltage shunt devices. Nothing to do with what you see in your circuit
$endgroup$
– carloc
Mar 24 at 10:35




3




3




$begingroup$
I believe the source of confusion is that the diagram shows the symbol of an MOV instead of a (NTC) Varistor.
$endgroup$
– Bob S.
Mar 24 at 22:07




$begingroup$
I believe the source of confusion is that the diagram shows the symbol of an MOV instead of a (NTC) Varistor.
$endgroup$
– Bob S.
Mar 24 at 22:07










3 Answers
3






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23












$begingroup$

This is an NTC current limiting resistor. When plugging in the circuit, the NTC is cold and a bad conductor - this is limiting the charge current to the input capacitor. When the NTC is hot from the power dissipation it will become a good conductor with low losses.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    19












    $begingroup$

    It’s likely a negative temperature coefficient device used to limit inrush current into the bulk storage capacitor and prevent fuses blowing or breakers tripping. It’s quite a common thing to implement.



    Once the device warms up its resistance lowers and thus the peak current at initial switch on is significantly reduced.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$





















      3












      $begingroup$

      It is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC). It maintains constant resistance at room temperature. It's resistance will Decreases as temperature rises.



      These are commonly used in inrush current limiting to the input capacitors, protects the fuses and breakers from tripping.



      Always the most confusing part while referring to these kind of circuits is the symbol, many people represent both (varistor and thermistor) in same way. so we have to decide the device whether it is MOV or NTC based on its operation and application in the circuit (i mean whether it is series, parallel).






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$














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        3 Answers
        3






        active

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        3 Answers
        3






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        23












        $begingroup$

        This is an NTC current limiting resistor. When plugging in the circuit, the NTC is cold and a bad conductor - this is limiting the charge current to the input capacitor. When the NTC is hot from the power dissipation it will become a good conductor with low losses.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          23












          $begingroup$

          This is an NTC current limiting resistor. When plugging in the circuit, the NTC is cold and a bad conductor - this is limiting the charge current to the input capacitor. When the NTC is hot from the power dissipation it will become a good conductor with low losses.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            23












            23








            23





            $begingroup$

            This is an NTC current limiting resistor. When plugging in the circuit, the NTC is cold and a bad conductor - this is limiting the charge current to the input capacitor. When the NTC is hot from the power dissipation it will become a good conductor with low losses.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            This is an NTC current limiting resistor. When plugging in the circuit, the NTC is cold and a bad conductor - this is limiting the charge current to the input capacitor. When the NTC is hot from the power dissipation it will become a good conductor with low losses.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 24 at 10:25









            jusacajusaca

            920319




            920319

























                19












                $begingroup$

                It’s likely a negative temperature coefficient device used to limit inrush current into the bulk storage capacitor and prevent fuses blowing or breakers tripping. It’s quite a common thing to implement.



                Once the device warms up its resistance lowers and thus the peak current at initial switch on is significantly reduced.






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$


















                  19












                  $begingroup$

                  It’s likely a negative temperature coefficient device used to limit inrush current into the bulk storage capacitor and prevent fuses blowing or breakers tripping. It’s quite a common thing to implement.



                  Once the device warms up its resistance lowers and thus the peak current at initial switch on is significantly reduced.






                  share|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$
















                    19












                    19








                    19





                    $begingroup$

                    It’s likely a negative temperature coefficient device used to limit inrush current into the bulk storage capacitor and prevent fuses blowing or breakers tripping. It’s quite a common thing to implement.



                    Once the device warms up its resistance lowers and thus the peak current at initial switch on is significantly reduced.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    It’s likely a negative temperature coefficient device used to limit inrush current into the bulk storage capacitor and prevent fuses blowing or breakers tripping. It’s quite a common thing to implement.



                    Once the device warms up its resistance lowers and thus the peak current at initial switch on is significantly reduced.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Mar 28 at 23:06









                    JYelton

                    16.4k2891193




                    16.4k2891193










                    answered Mar 24 at 10:24









                    Andy akaAndy aka

                    244k11184423




                    244k11184423























                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        It is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC). It maintains constant resistance at room temperature. It's resistance will Decreases as temperature rises.



                        These are commonly used in inrush current limiting to the input capacitors, protects the fuses and breakers from tripping.



                        Always the most confusing part while referring to these kind of circuits is the symbol, many people represent both (varistor and thermistor) in same way. so we have to decide the device whether it is MOV or NTC based on its operation and application in the circuit (i mean whether it is series, parallel).






                        share|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$


















                          3












                          $begingroup$

                          It is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC). It maintains constant resistance at room temperature. It's resistance will Decreases as temperature rises.



                          These are commonly used in inrush current limiting to the input capacitors, protects the fuses and breakers from tripping.



                          Always the most confusing part while referring to these kind of circuits is the symbol, many people represent both (varistor and thermistor) in same way. so we have to decide the device whether it is MOV or NTC based on its operation and application in the circuit (i mean whether it is series, parallel).






                          share|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$
















                            3












                            3








                            3





                            $begingroup$

                            It is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC). It maintains constant resistance at room temperature. It's resistance will Decreases as temperature rises.



                            These are commonly used in inrush current limiting to the input capacitors, protects the fuses and breakers from tripping.



                            Always the most confusing part while referring to these kind of circuits is the symbol, many people represent both (varistor and thermistor) in same way. so we have to decide the device whether it is MOV or NTC based on its operation and application in the circuit (i mean whether it is series, parallel).






                            share|improve this answer











                            $endgroup$



                            It is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC). It maintains constant resistance at room temperature. It's resistance will Decreases as temperature rises.



                            These are commonly used in inrush current limiting to the input capacitors, protects the fuses and breakers from tripping.



                            Always the most confusing part while referring to these kind of circuits is the symbol, many people represent both (varistor and thermistor) in same way. so we have to decide the device whether it is MOV or NTC based on its operation and application in the circuit (i mean whether it is series, parallel).







                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Mar 29 at 15:42

























                            answered Mar 29 at 1:49









                            Satish SingupuramSatish Singupuram

                            1,776317




                            1,776317






























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