Can somebody help me understand the question from the set theory?












-1












$begingroup$


Multiple choice question.



Let $A_1, A_2,ldots A_m$ be $m$ sets such that $O(A_i)=p forall i= 1,2,ldots,m$ and $B_1, B_2,ldots ,B_n$ be $n$ sets such that $O(B_i)=q forall i= 1,2,...,n$. If $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$ and each element of $S$ belongs to exactly $alpha$ number of $A_i$'s and $beta$ number of $B_j$'s, then



1)$pm=nq$



2)$alpha pm = beta nq$



3)$beta pm = alpha nq$



4)$(pm)^alpha = (nq)^beta$



The answer is 3.



I don't understand what is being asked in the question and how to solve it. Can somebody help with that?










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Where is this question coming from?
    $endgroup$
    – user458276
    Jan 1 at 15:20
















-1












$begingroup$


Multiple choice question.



Let $A_1, A_2,ldots A_m$ be $m$ sets such that $O(A_i)=p forall i= 1,2,ldots,m$ and $B_1, B_2,ldots ,B_n$ be $n$ sets such that $O(B_i)=q forall i= 1,2,...,n$. If $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$ and each element of $S$ belongs to exactly $alpha$ number of $A_i$'s and $beta$ number of $B_j$'s, then



1)$pm=nq$



2)$alpha pm = beta nq$



3)$beta pm = alpha nq$



4)$(pm)^alpha = (nq)^beta$



The answer is 3.



I don't understand what is being asked in the question and how to solve it. Can somebody help with that?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Where is this question coming from?
    $endgroup$
    – user458276
    Jan 1 at 15:20














-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


Multiple choice question.



Let $A_1, A_2,ldots A_m$ be $m$ sets such that $O(A_i)=p forall i= 1,2,ldots,m$ and $B_1, B_2,ldots ,B_n$ be $n$ sets such that $O(B_i)=q forall i= 1,2,...,n$. If $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$ and each element of $S$ belongs to exactly $alpha$ number of $A_i$'s and $beta$ number of $B_j$'s, then



1)$pm=nq$



2)$alpha pm = beta nq$



3)$beta pm = alpha nq$



4)$(pm)^alpha = (nq)^beta$



The answer is 3.



I don't understand what is being asked in the question and how to solve it. Can somebody help with that?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Multiple choice question.



Let $A_1, A_2,ldots A_m$ be $m$ sets such that $O(A_i)=p forall i= 1,2,ldots,m$ and $B_1, B_2,ldots ,B_n$ be $n$ sets such that $O(B_i)=q forall i= 1,2,...,n$. If $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$ and each element of $S$ belongs to exactly $alpha$ number of $A_i$'s and $beta$ number of $B_j$'s, then



1)$pm=nq$



2)$alpha pm = beta nq$



3)$beta pm = alpha nq$



4)$(pm)^alpha = (nq)^beta$



The answer is 3.



I don't understand what is being asked in the question and how to solve it. Can somebody help with that?







elementary-set-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 1 at 15:17









Dorian Gray

1032




1032










asked Jan 1 at 15:03









Karan KumarKaran Kumar

12




12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Where is this question coming from?
    $endgroup$
    – user458276
    Jan 1 at 15:20














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Where is this question coming from?
    $endgroup$
    – user458276
    Jan 1 at 15:20








1




1




$begingroup$
Where is this question coming from?
$endgroup$
– user458276
Jan 1 at 15:20




$begingroup$
Where is this question coming from?
$endgroup$
– user458276
Jan 1 at 15:20










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

The question is, which of the statements 1 - 4 follow directly from the conditions.



You could start by determing $O(S)$: Look at $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$



If all $A_i$ and $B_i$ would be disjoint (that is, $alpha=beta=1$), it would be $O(S)=mp=nq$ (essentially answer 1). Now consider other $alpha, beta$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Karan Kumar
    Jan 1 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dorian Gray
    Jan 1 at 16:01














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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

The question is, which of the statements 1 - 4 follow directly from the conditions.



You could start by determing $O(S)$: Look at $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$



If all $A_i$ and $B_i$ would be disjoint (that is, $alpha=beta=1$), it would be $O(S)=mp=nq$ (essentially answer 1). Now consider other $alpha, beta$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Karan Kumar
    Jan 1 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dorian Gray
    Jan 1 at 16:01


















0












$begingroup$

The question is, which of the statements 1 - 4 follow directly from the conditions.



You could start by determing $O(S)$: Look at $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$



If all $A_i$ and $B_i$ would be disjoint (that is, $alpha=beta=1$), it would be $O(S)=mp=nq$ (essentially answer 1). Now consider other $alpha, beta$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Karan Kumar
    Jan 1 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dorian Gray
    Jan 1 at 16:01
















0












0








0





$begingroup$

The question is, which of the statements 1 - 4 follow directly from the conditions.



You could start by determing $O(S)$: Look at $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$



If all $A_i$ and $B_i$ would be disjoint (that is, $alpha=beta=1$), it would be $O(S)=mp=nq$ (essentially answer 1). Now consider other $alpha, beta$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The question is, which of the statements 1 - 4 follow directly from the conditions.



You could start by determing $O(S)$: Look at $bigcup^n_{i=0} A_i =bigcup^n_{i=0} B_i=S$



If all $A_i$ and $B_i$ would be disjoint (that is, $alpha=beta=1$), it would be $O(S)=mp=nq$ (essentially answer 1). Now consider other $alpha, beta$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 1 at 15:23









Dorian GrayDorian Gray

1032




1032












  • $begingroup$
    When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Karan Kumar
    Jan 1 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dorian Gray
    Jan 1 at 16:01




















  • $begingroup$
    When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Karan Kumar
    Jan 1 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dorian Gray
    Jan 1 at 16:01


















$begingroup$
When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
$endgroup$
– Karan Kumar
Jan 1 at 15:40




$begingroup$
When it says each element of S belongs to exactly α number of Ai's and β number of Bj's. What does it mean and what does $alpha$ and $beta$ represent?
$endgroup$
– Karan Kumar
Jan 1 at 15:40












$begingroup$
Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
$endgroup$
– Dorian Gray
Jan 1 at 16:01






$begingroup$
Exactly what is written there. If you pick a $sin S$ at random, there are exactly $beta$ indices $i_1,ldots,i_beta$ so that $sin B_{i_1},ldots,B_{i_beta}$.
$endgroup$
– Dorian Gray
Jan 1 at 16:01




















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