Cfrgtkky

I want to shift my table slightly to the left of the page (exceeding left text width boundary). After many googles I however keep having trouble and can't manage to get ˙adjustwidth` to work:

documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}



usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}

usepackage{tcolorbox}

usepackage{color}

usepackage{listings}

usepackage{titlesec}

usepackage{ragged2e}

usepackage{fancyhdr}

usepackage{graphicx}

usepackage{booktabs, ltablex, makecell}

usepackage{siunitx}[input-decimal-markers=.]

usepackage{lipsum}

usepackage{threeparttable}

usepackage{pdflscape}

usepackage[strict]{changepage}

usepackage{enumitem}

usepackage{makecell}

usepackage{array}

usepackage[sort, numbers, compress]{natbib}

usepackage{amsmath}

usepackage{mathabx}

usepackage{makebox}

usepackage[font=footnotesize,labelfont=bf,labelsep=space ]{caption}

usepackage[title]{appendix}

usepackage[export]{adjustbox}

usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

renewcommandleqvarleq

renewcommandgeqvargeq

interfootnotelinepenalty=10000

addtolength{skipfootins}{10pt}

captionsetup[table]{singlelinecheck=false,justification=raggedright}



%

%newcolumntype{L}{>{raggedrightarraybackslash}X}

%newcolumntype{b}{>{hsize=0.75hsize}X}

%newcolumntype{B}{>{hsize=1.25hsize raggedrightarraybackslash}X}

renewcommandtheadfont{footnotesizebfseries}

renewcommandtheadgape{}







usepackage{showframe}





begin{document}



begin{adjustwidth}{-1in}{-1cm}

footnotesize

%   renewcommand{theadalign}{lbc}

renewcommand{arraystretch}{1.4}

begin{tabularx}{linewidth}{lXXXXX}

        caption{caption}label{resultstable}\

        toprule

        thead[l]{footnotesize  vspace{-6mm} variables} & thead{footnotesize  \ 1 \ } & thead{footnotesize Cluster \ 2 \(n=111)} & thead{footnotesize  \ 3 \(n=111)} &

        thead{footnotesize  \4\()} & thead{footnotesize  \5\()} \

        midrule

        endfirsthead 



        caption{Continued.}\

        toprule

        thead[l]{footnotesize vspace{-6mm} 1} & thead{footnotesize  1 \ } & thead{footnotesize  2} & thead{footnotesize  3} &

        thead{footnotesize  4} & thead{footnotesize 5} \

        midrule

        endhead





        textit{Very very very very Long variable name}&\ 

        hspace{1mm}var2\

        qquad varx& 0.92 (0.13)& 0.65 (0.26) & 0.65 (0.19)& 0.49 (0.23)& 

        0.44 (0.23)\

        qquad vary& 0.93 (0.12)& 0.52 (0.28) & 0.53 (0.21) & 0.23 (0.22)&0.02 (0.07)\

        qquad varz&\

        qquad varu&\

        qquad varrn&\ 

        hspace{1mm}varrqe&\

        qquad var&\

        qquad var&\

        qquad var&\

        qquad var&\

        qquad var&\ 

        hspace{1mm}var)&\





        bottomrule



end{tabularx}

end{adjustwidth}



end{document} 

It perfectly extends the table to the right, but will not do so for the left side. It does however extend the caption to the left, but not the whole table? Does anybody know why this is? Is it perhaps because of the multitude of used packages?

you have many issues with your table:

• 
  ltablex doesn't work well with adjustwidth. is your table really multi page long?


• use of ltablex preserve X column tape only if cells' contents are wider than standard width of X column, otherwise it shrink column width to width if you have l column tape. a cure is add keepXColumns to document preamble


• regardless that you have contents only one column of table (and others empty), you need always to write all ampersands. adding missed ampersands fixed your mine problem (if you not use ltablex but simple tabularx).


• 
  adjustwidth is not intended to change text width of more pages. for this is more appropriate to use newgeometry from geometry package

consider above comments, the table can be written as:

documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}

usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}

usepackage{booktabs,

            makecell,

            tabularx,

            threeparttable}

renewcommandtheadfont{footnotesizebfseries}

renewcommandtheadgape{}

newcommandmcl[1]{multicolumn{1}{l}{#1}}

usepackage[strict]{changepage}

usepackage[font=footnotesize,

            labelfont=bf,

            labelsep=space]{caption}

captionsetup[table]{singlelinecheck=false,

                     justification=raggedright}



%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!

usepackage{showframe}

renewcommandShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}

renewcommand*ShowFrameColor{color{red}}

%---------------------------------------------------------------%



begin{document}

begin{table}[htb]

    begin{adjustwidth}{-1cm}{-1cm}

    footnotesize

    renewcommand{arraystretch}{1.4}

caption{caption}

    label{resultstable}

begin{tabularx}{linewidth}{>{quad}l X X X X X }

    toprule

thead[b]{variables}

    & thead[b]{1}

        & thead[b]{Cluster \ 2 \(n=111)}

            & thead[b]{3 \(n=111)}

                & thead[b]{4\()}

                    & thead[b]{5\()}      \

    midrule

mcl{textit{Very very very very Long variable name}}

            &   &   &   &                   \

mcl{var2}  &   &   &   &   &               \

      varx  & 0.92 (0.13)

                & 0.65 (0.26)

                    & 0.65 (0.19)

                        & 0.49 (0.23)

                            & 0.44 (0.23)   \

      vary  & 0.93 (0.12)

                & 0.52 (0.28)

                    & 0.53 (0.21)

                        & 0.23 (0.22)

                            & 0.02 (0.07)   \

mcl{varz}  &   &   &   &   &               \

      varu  &   &   &   &   &               \

      varrn &   &   &   &   &               \

     varrqe &   &   &   &   &               \

mcl{var)}  &   &   &   &   &               \

    bottomrule

end{tabularx}

end{adjustwidth}

    end{table}

end{document}

which gives:

if you make Very very very very Long variable name shorter, for example with use of abrevation or with break it into two or more lines, than the use of adjustwidth wouldn't be necessary anymore. in this case use of ltablex for this table will works as expected:

documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}



usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}



usepackage{booktabs,

            longtable,

            ltablex,

            makecell,

            threeparttable}

keepXColumns

renewcommandtheadfont{footnotesizebfseries}

renewcommandtheadgape{}

newcolumntype{C}{>{centeringarraybackslash}X}

newcolumntype{L}{>{raggedrightarraybackslash}X}

newcommandmcx[1]{multicolumn{1}{@{}>{hsize=1.75hsize}X}{#1}}

usepackage[strict]{changepage}

usepackage[font=footnotesize,

            labelfont=bf,

            labelsep=space]{caption}

captionsetup[table]{singlelinecheck=false,

                     justification=raggedright}



%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!

usepackage{showframe}

renewcommandShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}

renewcommand*ShowFrameColor{color{red}}

%---------------------------------------------------------------%



begin{document}

    footnotesize

    renewcommand{arraystretch}{1.4}

begin{tabularx}{linewidth}{@{}>{quadhsize=1.75hsize}L 

                                 *{5}{>{hsize=0.95hsize}C}

                             @{}}

caption{caption}

    label{resultstable}                    \

    toprule

thead[b]{variables}

    & thead[b]{1}

        & thead[b]{Cluster \ 2 \(n=111)}

            & thead[b]{3 \(n=111)}

                & thead[b]{4\()}

                    & thead[b]{5\()}      \

    midrule

endfirsthead

caption{caption (cont.)}

    label{resultstable}                    \

    toprule

thead[b]{variables}

    & thead[b]{1}

        & thead[b]{Cluster \ 2 \(n=111)}

            & thead[b]{3 \(n=111)}

                & thead[b]{4\()}

                    & thead[b]{5\()}      \

    midrule

endhead

    midrule

multicolumn{6}{r}{textit{continue on the next page}}

endfoot

    bottomrule

endlastfoot

mcx{itshape

     Very very very very Long variable name}

            &   &   &   &                   \

mcx{var2}  &   &   &   &   &               \

      varx  & 0.92 (0.13)

                & 0.65 (0.26)

                    & 0.65 (0.19)

                        & 0.49 (0.23)

                            & 0.44 (0.23)   \

      vary  & 0.93 (0.12)

                & 0.52 (0.28)

                    & 0.53 (0.21)

                        & 0.23 (0.22)

                            & 0.02 (0.07)   \

mcx{varz}  &   &   &   &   &               \

      varu  &   &   &   &   &               \

      varrn &   &   &   &   &               \

     varrqe &   &   &   &   &               \

mcx{var)}  &   &   &   &   &               \

end{tabularx}

end{document}

addendum:
According to your comment below, (one of the possible) solutions is to add a one column to the table and to redesign the mcx command. i also suggest to ad more vertical space before row with mcx command (all changes are in code indicated by % <---):

documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}

usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}



usepackage{booktabs,

            longtable,

            ltablex,

            makecell,

            threeparttable}

keepXColumns

renewcommandtheadfont{footnotesizebfseries}

renewcommandtheadgape{}

newcolumntype{C}{>{centeringarraybackslash}X}

newcolumntype{L}{>{raggedrightarraybackslash}X}

usepackage[strict]{changepage}

usepackage[font=footnotesize,

            labelfont=bf,

            labelsep=space,

            skip=1ex]{caption}

captionsetup[table]{singlelinecheck=false,

                     justification=raggedright}



begin{document}

    begingroup                             % <---

footnotesizelinespread{0.84}selectfont   % <---

renewcommand{arraystretch}{1.2}           % <---

setlengthtabcolsep{4pt}                   % <---

newcommandmcx[1]{multicolumn{2}%

    {@{}>{hsize=dimexpr1.75hsize+2tabcolsep}L}{#1}} % <---

begin{tabularx}{linewidth}{@{}

                            l               % <---

        >{hsize=1.75hsize}L

   *{5}{>{hsize=0.95hsize}C}

                             @{}}

caption{caption}

    label{resultstable}                    \

    toprule

    & thead[bl]{variables}

        & thead[b]{1}

            & thead[b]{Cluster \ 2 \(n=111)}

                & thead[b]{3 \(n=111)}

                    & thead[b]{4\()}

                        & thead[b]{5\()}  \

    midrule

endfirsthead

caption{caption (cont.)}

    label{resultstable}                    \

    toprule

    & thead[bl]{variables}

        & thead[b]{1}

            & thead[b]{Cluster \ 2 \(n=111)}

                & thead[b]{3 \(n=111)}

                    & thead[b]{4\()}

                        & thead[b]{5\()}  \

    midrule

endhead

    midrule

multicolumn{6}{r}{textit{continue on the next page}}

endfoot

    bottomrule

endlastfoot

mcx{some very long variable name without indented text}

            &   &   &   &                   \

    addlinespace

mcx{var2}  &   &   &   &   &               \

    & varx  & 0.92 (0.13)

                & 0.65 (0.26)

                    & 0.65 (0.19)

                        & 0.49 (0.23)

                            & 0.44 (0.23)   \

    & vary  & 0.93 (0.12)

                & 0.52 (0.28)

                    & 0.53 (0.21)

                        & 0.23 (0.22)

                            & 0.02 (0.07)   \

    addlinespace

mcx{varz}  &   &   &   &   &               \

    & varu  &   &   &   &   &               \

    & varrn &   &   &   &   &               \

    & No. of product switches in 2 yr, median (IRQ)

            & 0.93 (0.12)

                & 0.52 (0.28)

                    & 0.53 (0.21)

                        & 0.23 (0.22)

                            & 0.02 (0.07)   \

    & varx  & 0.92 (0.13)

                & 0.65 (0.26)

                    & 0.65 (0.19)

                        & 0.49 (0.23)

                            & 0.44 (0.23)   \

    addlinespace

mcx{var)}  &   &   &   &   &               \

end{tabularx}

    endgroup                               % <---

end{document}

(red lines indicate text borders)