How to remove unit from variable?












2















I want to draw an arc of a certain length in cm, so I divide by the circumference in cm and multiply 360 to get the segment in degrees. (Is there a shortcut?)

In my MWE b is the unitless number I want to get from a.



documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}

defa{3.14cm}
node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

defb{{a / (1cm*pi) *20}}
defc{20}

node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
%draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- ({b+0.1},0.1);

draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
%draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


As can be seen from the node text and the commented lines b does not behave like a unitless scalar. Removing either comment yields ERROR: Missing number, treated as zero.

How can I make b unitless?
enter image description here










share|improve this question























  • Do you also want to draw the radius with the circumference? Why don't you use sin(x) and cos(x) as draw [red,thick,domain=0:90] plot ({cos(x)}, {sin(x)});?

    – Sina Ahmadi
    Feb 22 at 12:41


















2















I want to draw an arc of a certain length in cm, so I divide by the circumference in cm and multiply 360 to get the segment in degrees. (Is there a shortcut?)

In my MWE b is the unitless number I want to get from a.



documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}

defa{3.14cm}
node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

defb{{a / (1cm*pi) *20}}
defc{20}

node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
%draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- ({b+0.1},0.1);

draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
%draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


As can be seen from the node text and the commented lines b does not behave like a unitless scalar. Removing either comment yields ERROR: Missing number, treated as zero.

How can I make b unitless?
enter image description here










share|improve this question























  • Do you also want to draw the radius with the circumference? Why don't you use sin(x) and cos(x) as draw [red,thick,domain=0:90] plot ({cos(x)}, {sin(x)});?

    – Sina Ahmadi
    Feb 22 at 12:41
















2












2








2








I want to draw an arc of a certain length in cm, so I divide by the circumference in cm and multiply 360 to get the segment in degrees. (Is there a shortcut?)

In my MWE b is the unitless number I want to get from a.



documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}

defa{3.14cm}
node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

defb{{a / (1cm*pi) *20}}
defc{20}

node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
%draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- ({b+0.1},0.1);

draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
%draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


As can be seen from the node text and the commented lines b does not behave like a unitless scalar. Removing either comment yields ERROR: Missing number, treated as zero.

How can I make b unitless?
enter image description here










share|improve this question














I want to draw an arc of a certain length in cm, so I divide by the circumference in cm and multiply 360 to get the segment in degrees. (Is there a shortcut?)

In my MWE b is the unitless number I want to get from a.



documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}

defa{3.14cm}
node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

defb{{a / (1cm*pi) *20}}
defc{20}

node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
%draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- ({b+0.1},0.1);

draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
%draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


As can be seen from the node text and the commented lines b does not behave like a unitless scalar. Removing either comment yields ERROR: Missing number, treated as zero.

How can I make b unitless?
enter image description here







tikz-pgf tikz-calc






share|improve this question













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asked Feb 22 at 12:29









user2740user2740

31419




31419













  • Do you also want to draw the radius with the circumference? Why don't you use sin(x) and cos(x) as draw [red,thick,domain=0:90] plot ({cos(x)}, {sin(x)});?

    – Sina Ahmadi
    Feb 22 at 12:41





















  • Do you also want to draw the radius with the circumference? Why don't you use sin(x) and cos(x) as draw [red,thick,domain=0:90] plot ({cos(x)}, {sin(x)});?

    – Sina Ahmadi
    Feb 22 at 12:41



















Do you also want to draw the radius with the circumference? Why don't you use sin(x) and cos(x) as draw [red,thick,domain=0:90] plot ({cos(x)}, {sin(x)});?

– Sina Ahmadi
Feb 22 at 12:41







Do you also want to draw the radius with the circumference? Why don't you use sin(x) and cos(x) as draw [red,thick,domain=0:90] plot ({cos(x)}, {sin(x)});?

– Sina Ahmadi
Feb 22 at 12:41












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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2














pgfmathsetmacro removes units. (I replaced 20 by 2 because the plot was huge when using 20.)



documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}

defa{3.14cm}
node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

pgfmathsetmacrob{{a / (1cm*pi) *2}}
defc{20}

node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b+0.1,0.1);

draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

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    2














    pgfmathsetmacro removes units. (I replaced 20 by 2 because the plot was huge when using 20.)



    documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
    usepackage{tikz}
    usetikzlibrary{calc}
    begin{document}
    begin{tikzpicture}

    defa{3.14cm}
    node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

    pgfmathsetmacrob{{a / (1cm*pi) *2}}
    defc{20}

    node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

    draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
    draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
    draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b+0.1,0.1);

    draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
    draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
    draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

    end{tikzpicture}
    end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer




























      2














      pgfmathsetmacro removes units. (I replaced 20 by 2 because the plot was huge when using 20.)



      documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
      usepackage{tikz}
      usetikzlibrary{calc}
      begin{document}
      begin{tikzpicture}

      defa{3.14cm}
      node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

      pgfmathsetmacrob{{a / (1cm*pi) *2}}
      defc{20}

      node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

      draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
      draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
      draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b+0.1,0.1);

      draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
      draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
      draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer


























        2












        2








        2







        pgfmathsetmacro removes units. (I replaced 20 by 2 because the plot was huge when using 20.)



        documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
        usepackage{tikz}
        usetikzlibrary{calc}
        begin{document}
        begin{tikzpicture}

        defa{3.14cm}
        node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

        pgfmathsetmacrob{{a / (1cm*pi) *2}}
        defc{20}

        node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

        draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
        draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
        draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b+0.1,0.1);

        draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
        draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
        draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

        end{tikzpicture}
        end{document}


        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer













        pgfmathsetmacro removes units. (I replaced 20 by 2 because the plot was huge when using 20.)



        documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
        usepackage{tikz}
        usetikzlibrary{calc}
        begin{document}
        begin{tikzpicture}

        defa{3.14cm}
        node[scale=0.5] at (-1,0) {a};

        pgfmathsetmacrob{{a / (1cm*pi) *2}}
        defc{20}

        node[scale=0.5] at (-1,1) {b};

        draw[very thin] (0,0) -- (a/3,0);
        draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b,0.1);
        draw[very thin] (0,0.1) -- (b+0.1,0.1);

        draw[red] (1:1) arc (1:1+20:1);
        draw[blue] (30:1) arc (30:{(30+c)}:1);
        draw[green] (60:1) arc (60:{(60+b)}:1);

        end{tikzpicture}
        end{document}


        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Feb 22 at 15:15









        marmotmarmot

        105k4124236




        105k4124236






























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