When is possible to use an orthogonal matrix to put in Jordan form a matrix?












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I know that if I have a symmetrical matrix defined on $R$, it is always diagonalisable and I can always find beetwen the matrix of its eigenspaces an orthogonal matrix. While if I have a non diagonalisable matrix, of course I can put it in Jordan normal form, however how the matrix must be to be able to find out an orthogonal matrix of its generalized eigenvectors?










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  • $begingroup$
    I'm not aware of any nice criteria in this direction unless the Jordan normal form is diagonal.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 4 '18 at 20:27
















2












$begingroup$


I know that if I have a symmetrical matrix defined on $R$, it is always diagonalisable and I can always find beetwen the matrix of its eigenspaces an orthogonal matrix. While if I have a non diagonalisable matrix, of course I can put it in Jordan normal form, however how the matrix must be to be able to find out an orthogonal matrix of its generalized eigenvectors?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I'm not aware of any nice criteria in this direction unless the Jordan normal form is diagonal.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 4 '18 at 20:27














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


I know that if I have a symmetrical matrix defined on $R$, it is always diagonalisable and I can always find beetwen the matrix of its eigenspaces an orthogonal matrix. While if I have a non diagonalisable matrix, of course I can put it in Jordan normal form, however how the matrix must be to be able to find out an orthogonal matrix of its generalized eigenvectors?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I know that if I have a symmetrical matrix defined on $R$, it is always diagonalisable and I can always find beetwen the matrix of its eigenspaces an orthogonal matrix. While if I have a non diagonalisable matrix, of course I can put it in Jordan normal form, however how the matrix must be to be able to find out an orthogonal matrix of its generalized eigenvectors?







linear-algebra jordan-normal-form






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 4 '18 at 14:09







Landau

















asked Dec 4 '18 at 13:43









LandauLandau

447




447












  • $begingroup$
    I'm not aware of any nice criteria in this direction unless the Jordan normal form is diagonal.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 4 '18 at 20:27


















  • $begingroup$
    I'm not aware of any nice criteria in this direction unless the Jordan normal form is diagonal.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 4 '18 at 20:27
















$begingroup$
I'm not aware of any nice criteria in this direction unless the Jordan normal form is diagonal.
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Dec 4 '18 at 20:27




$begingroup$
I'm not aware of any nice criteria in this direction unless the Jordan normal form is diagonal.
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Dec 4 '18 at 20:27










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