How get the permutation of two lists but the elements of each list remain in the same order?












3












$begingroup$


So if I have lst1 = [a, b] and lst2 = [x, y] the result would be:



[x, y, a, b]
[x, a, y, b]
[x, a, b, y]
[a, x, y, b]
[a, x, b, y]
[a, b, x, y]


I'm thinking about doing something recursive where I take the first element of a list, place it at the start, then recursively take the next element of that list and shift it through each position (and on each shift go through all remaining elements of that list).



But I'm wondering if there may be a nicer way to do this?



edit: Some more elaborate info here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    So if I have lst1 = [a, b] and lst2 = [x, y] the result would be:



    [x, y, a, b]
    [x, a, y, b]
    [x, a, b, y]
    [a, x, y, b]
    [a, x, b, y]
    [a, b, x, y]


    I'm thinking about doing something recursive where I take the first element of a list, place it at the start, then recursively take the next element of that list and shift it through each position (and on each shift go through all remaining elements of that list).



    But I'm wondering if there may be a nicer way to do this?



    edit: Some more elaborate info here










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3


      1



      $begingroup$


      So if I have lst1 = [a, b] and lst2 = [x, y] the result would be:



      [x, y, a, b]
      [x, a, y, b]
      [x, a, b, y]
      [a, x, y, b]
      [a, x, b, y]
      [a, b, x, y]


      I'm thinking about doing something recursive where I take the first element of a list, place it at the start, then recursively take the next element of that list and shift it through each position (and on each shift go through all remaining elements of that list).



      But I'm wondering if there may be a nicer way to do this?



      edit: Some more elaborate info here










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      So if I have lst1 = [a, b] and lst2 = [x, y] the result would be:



      [x, y, a, b]
      [x, a, y, b]
      [x, a, b, y]
      [a, x, y, b]
      [a, x, b, y]
      [a, b, x, y]


      I'm thinking about doing something recursive where I take the first element of a list, place it at the start, then recursively take the next element of that list and shift it through each position (and on each shift go through all remaining elements of that list).



      But I'm wondering if there may be a nicer way to do this?



      edit: Some more elaborate info here







      algorithms






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Feb 19 at 15:25







      Nimitz14

















      asked Feb 19 at 14:43









      Nimitz14Nimitz14

      1184




      1184






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Generate a string chi with len(lst1) 0s and len(lst2) 1s, e.g. for lst1 = [x, y] and lst2 = [a, b, c], you generate chi = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]. Then you shuffle chi to obtain your "characteristic vector". This new list will dictate the order in which to output elements from lst1 and lst2.



          I hope this Python program speaks for itself:



          from random import shuffle

          def permutation(lst1, lst2, chi):
          idx1 = 0
          idx2 = 0
          for i in range(len(lst1) + len(lst2)):
          if chi[i] == '0':
          yield lst1[idx1]
          idx1 += 1
          else:
          yield lst2[idx2]
          idx2 += 1

          lst1 = 'xy'
          lst2 = 'abc'

          chi = list('0' * len(lst1) + '1' * len(lst2))
          shuffle(chi)
          print(''.join(chi))
          print(''.join(list(permutation(lst1, lst2, chi))))


          Outputs:



          11001
          abxyc

          10011
          axybc

          00111
          xyabc





          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 14:58












          • $begingroup$
            Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 15:30











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          Generate a string chi with len(lst1) 0s and len(lst2) 1s, e.g. for lst1 = [x, y] and lst2 = [a, b, c], you generate chi = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]. Then you shuffle chi to obtain your "characteristic vector". This new list will dictate the order in which to output elements from lst1 and lst2.



          I hope this Python program speaks for itself:



          from random import shuffle

          def permutation(lst1, lst2, chi):
          idx1 = 0
          idx2 = 0
          for i in range(len(lst1) + len(lst2)):
          if chi[i] == '0':
          yield lst1[idx1]
          idx1 += 1
          else:
          yield lst2[idx2]
          idx2 += 1

          lst1 = 'xy'
          lst2 = 'abc'

          chi = list('0' * len(lst1) + '1' * len(lst2))
          shuffle(chi)
          print(''.join(chi))
          print(''.join(list(permutation(lst1, lst2, chi))))


          Outputs:



          11001
          abxyc

          10011
          axybc

          00111
          xyabc





          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 14:58












          • $begingroup$
            Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 15:30
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Generate a string chi with len(lst1) 0s and len(lst2) 1s, e.g. for lst1 = [x, y] and lst2 = [a, b, c], you generate chi = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]. Then you shuffle chi to obtain your "characteristic vector". This new list will dictate the order in which to output elements from lst1 and lst2.



          I hope this Python program speaks for itself:



          from random import shuffle

          def permutation(lst1, lst2, chi):
          idx1 = 0
          idx2 = 0
          for i in range(len(lst1) + len(lst2)):
          if chi[i] == '0':
          yield lst1[idx1]
          idx1 += 1
          else:
          yield lst2[idx2]
          idx2 += 1

          lst1 = 'xy'
          lst2 = 'abc'

          chi = list('0' * len(lst1) + '1' * len(lst2))
          shuffle(chi)
          print(''.join(chi))
          print(''.join(list(permutation(lst1, lst2, chi))))


          Outputs:



          11001
          abxyc

          10011
          axybc

          00111
          xyabc





          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 14:58












          • $begingroup$
            Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 15:30














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Generate a string chi with len(lst1) 0s and len(lst2) 1s, e.g. for lst1 = [x, y] and lst2 = [a, b, c], you generate chi = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]. Then you shuffle chi to obtain your "characteristic vector". This new list will dictate the order in which to output elements from lst1 and lst2.



          I hope this Python program speaks for itself:



          from random import shuffle

          def permutation(lst1, lst2, chi):
          idx1 = 0
          idx2 = 0
          for i in range(len(lst1) + len(lst2)):
          if chi[i] == '0':
          yield lst1[idx1]
          idx1 += 1
          else:
          yield lst2[idx2]
          idx2 += 1

          lst1 = 'xy'
          lst2 = 'abc'

          chi = list('0' * len(lst1) + '1' * len(lst2))
          shuffle(chi)
          print(''.join(chi))
          print(''.join(list(permutation(lst1, lst2, chi))))


          Outputs:



          11001
          abxyc

          10011
          axybc

          00111
          xyabc





          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Generate a string chi with len(lst1) 0s and len(lst2) 1s, e.g. for lst1 = [x, y] and lst2 = [a, b, c], you generate chi = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]. Then you shuffle chi to obtain your "characteristic vector". This new list will dictate the order in which to output elements from lst1 and lst2.



          I hope this Python program speaks for itself:



          from random import shuffle

          def permutation(lst1, lst2, chi):
          idx1 = 0
          idx2 = 0
          for i in range(len(lst1) + len(lst2)):
          if chi[i] == '0':
          yield lst1[idx1]
          idx1 += 1
          else:
          yield lst2[idx2]
          idx2 += 1

          lst1 = 'xy'
          lst2 = 'abc'

          chi = list('0' * len(lst1) + '1' * len(lst2))
          shuffle(chi)
          print(''.join(chi))
          print(''.join(list(permutation(lst1, lst2, chi))))


          Outputs:



          11001
          abxyc

          10011
          axybc

          00111
          xyabc






          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Feb 19 at 14:57

























          answered Feb 19 at 14:48









          Pål GDPål GD

          6,9752342




          6,9752342












          • $begingroup$
            I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 14:58












          • $begingroup$
            Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 15:30


















          • $begingroup$
            I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 14:58












          • $begingroup$
            Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
            $endgroup$
            – Nimitz14
            Feb 19 at 15:30
















          $begingroup$
          I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
          $endgroup$
          – Nimitz14
          Feb 19 at 14:58






          $begingroup$
          I like it. You view it as picking from two lists and have a binary vector which decides from which you pick. Obvious in hindsight!
          $endgroup$
          – Nimitz14
          Feb 19 at 14:58














          $begingroup$
          Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
          $endgroup$
          – Nimitz14
          Feb 19 at 15:30




          $begingroup$
          Doing a full shuffle requires distinct_permutations from more_itertools, just incase anyone else wonders how to do that
          $endgroup$
          – Nimitz14
          Feb 19 at 15:30


















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