Theorem in Adams Sobolev spaces book requires $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ but we only have $u in C^infty$...












1












$begingroup$


Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31
















1












$begingroup$


Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $Omega$ be a (open) domain in $mathbb{R}^n$. In Theorem 4.19 of Adams book on Sobolev spaces he makes use of Theorem 2.11 (An Interpolation Inequality). Theorem 2.11 requires that if we have $1le p < q < r$ and $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$, then we have that $uin L^q(Omega)$ and
$$
||u||_q le ||u||_p^theta ||u||_r^{1-theta},
$$



for $0 < theta < 1$.



However in Theorem 4.19 we only have $uin C^infty(Omega)$ so how can he apply Theorem 2.11?



I don't know if it makes any difference, but he also states that $u$ and all its derivatives are extended by zero outside $Omega$ in Theorem 4.19. Is it this extension by zero that lets him have know that $uin L^p(Omega) cap L^r(Omega)$ and thus apply Theorem 2.11?







functional-analysis pde sobolev-spaces lp-spaces






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 29 '18 at 9:16









sonicboomsonicboom

3,68582753




3,68582753








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Moschetta
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:20












  • $begingroup$
    Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
    $endgroup$
    – sonicboom
    Nov 29 '18 at 9:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
    $endgroup$
    – supinf
    Nov 29 '18 at 10:31








1




1




$begingroup$
You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Moschetta
Nov 29 '18 at 9:20






$begingroup$
You might say that the inequality is obviously true (but useless) if $unotin L^p$ or $unotin L^q$ since the right-hand side is infinite. You can't conclude that $uin L^q$ of course. That with the extension outside of $Omega$ can't be an important fact since after all $Omega=mathbb{R}^n$ is allowed.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Moschetta
Nov 29 '18 at 9:20














$begingroup$
Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
$endgroup$
– sonicboom
Nov 29 '18 at 9:52




$begingroup$
Actually I see how it all works out now from the rest of the theorem so nevermind.
$endgroup$
– sonicboom
Nov 29 '18 at 9:52




2




2




$begingroup$
@sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
$endgroup$
– supinf
Nov 29 '18 at 10:31




$begingroup$
@sonicboom then maybe you should post an answer, so that this question does not appear as unanswered
$endgroup$
– supinf
Nov 29 '18 at 10:31










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3018391%2ftheorem-in-adams-sobolev-spaces-book-requires-u-in-lp-omega-cap-lr-omega%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



    He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



      He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



        He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        When Adams states that $u in C^infty(Omega)$ in the opening paragraph of this theorem he doing so to show that we have inequality (13).



        He then estimates an $L^p$ norm of $u$ and can make use of inequality (13) through the density of the $C^infty$ functions in $L^p$ spaces.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 30 '18 at 17:49









        sonicboomsonicboom

        3,68582753




        3,68582753






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3018391%2ftheorem-in-adams-sobolev-spaces-book-requires-u-in-lp-omega-cap-lr-omega%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?

            Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents